Evaluation De L'incidence De La Corruption Sur Le Bien-Etre Intertemporel En Afrique
Keywords:
corruption, inter-temporal social well-being, adjusted net savings
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of corruption on inter-temporal social welfare in Africa. From a sample of 34 countries over the period 2002-2017, an ordinary least squares panel estimation of the model leads to the following results: (i) any increase of one point of the level of corruption leads directly to a reduction of just over two points in adjusted net saving per capita in Africa. This result confirms the moralistic theory which highlights the fact that by abrading the productive base of the economy, corruption thus contributes to the deterioration of inter-temporal social welfare in Africa. (ii) These results also show a positive influence of lagging GDP per capita, a negative influence of natural resource revenue and the Central Africa sub region membership, on the adjusted net saving rate per capita.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
Soham Baksi, Pinaki Bose (2010) Informal sector, regulatory compliance, and leakage. 121, 166-176.
D Biller (1994) Informal, Gold Mining and Mercury Pollution in Brazil.
A Biswas, M Farzanegan, M Thum (2011) Pollution, Shadow Economy and Corruption: Theory and Evidence. 3630.
Allen Blackman (2000) Informal Sector Pollution Control: What Policy Options Do We Have?. 28(12), 2067-2082.
Allen Blackman, Geoffrey Bannister (1998) Community Pressure and Clean Technology in the Informal Sector: An Econometric Analysis of the Adoption of Propane by Traditional Mexican Brickmakers. 35(1), 1-21.
Sarbajit Chaudhuri, Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay (2006) Pollution and Informal Sector: A Theoretical Analysis. 21(2), 363-378.
M Cole, R Elliot, P Fredriksson (2006) Endogenous Pollution Havens: Does Foreign Direct Investments influence environmental regulations. 108, 157-178.
Matthew Cole (2007) Corruption, income and the environment: An empirical analysis. 62(3-4), 637-647.
Mick Common, Charles Perrings (1992) Towards an ecological economics of sustainability. 6(1), 7-34.
Richard Damania (2002) Environmental controls with corrupt bureaucrats. 7(3), 407-427.
Susmita Dasgupta, Benoit Laplante, Hua Wang, David Wheeler (2002) Confronting the Environmental Kuznets Curve. 16(1), 147-168.
R Davidson, J Mackinnon (1993) Estimation and inference in econometrics.
U Desai (1998) Ecological Policy and Politics in developing Countries: Economic Growth, Democracy and Environment.
Isaac Ehrlich, Francis Lui (1999) Bureaucratic Corruption and Endogenous Economic Growth. 107(S6), S270-S293.
P Fredriksson, H Volleberg (2005) Politik och emotioner. 14(1), 14-22.
E Dijkgraaf (2004) Corruption and Energy Efficiency in OECD countries: Theory and Evidence. 47, 207-231.
Kyung Im, M Pesaran, Yongcheol Shin (2003) Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. 115(1), 53-74.
J Lambsdorff (2007) The Institutional Economics of Corruption and Reform.
K Lahiri-Dutt (2004) Informality in mineral resource management in Asia: Raising questions relating to community economies and sustainable development. 28(2), 123-132.
Ross Levine, Sara Zervos (1998) Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth. 688-726.
R Lopez, S Mitra (2000) Corruption, Pollution and the Kuznets Environment curve. 42.
N Mankiw, D Romer, D Weil (1992) A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth. 107(2), 407-437.
Stephen Morse (2006) Is Corruption Bad for Environmental Sustainability? A Cross-National Analysis.. 11(1), 1.
Kevin Murphy, Andrei Shleifer, Robert Vishny (1993) Why Is Rent-Seeking So Costly to Growth?. 83, 213-218.
Theodore Panayotou (1997) Demystifying the environmental Kuznets curve: turning a black box into a policy tool. 2(4), 465-484.
L Pellegrini, R Gerlagh (2006) Corruption, Democracy, and Environmental Policy: An Empirical Contribution to the Debate. 15, 332-354.
R Perkings (2003) Environmental leapfrogging in developing countries: A critical assessment and reconstruction. 27(3), 177-188.
Beata Smarzynska, Shang-Jin Wei (2000) Corruption and Composition of Foreign Direct Investment: Firm-Level Evidence. 2360.
Heinz Welsch (2004) Corruption, growth, and the environment: a cross-country analysis. 9(5), 663-693.
J Wilson, R Damania (2005) Corruption, Political Competition and Environmental Policy.
Annexe Tableau A1: liste des pays de l'échantillon Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroun, République du Congo, Egypte, Ethiopie, Gabon, Ghana, Guinée , Gambie, Kenya, Maroc, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Iles Maurices, Malawi, Namibie, Niger, Rwanda.
Published
2020-11-23
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.