A Theoretical Analysis of the Audit Committeeas Role in China
Keywords:
role, audit committee, supervisory board, corporate governance
Abstract
This paper aims to analyze the role of the Audit Committee (AC) in China by employing the following theoretical frameworks: managerial hegemony theory to examine whether ACs in China serve as a mere "rubber stamp"; the origin of agency theory to determine whether ACs are supported by the separation of ownership and control to act as overseers and supervisors; and to use resource dependence theory to assess whether ACs provide added value by acting as consultants and trainers in China. Telephone interviews surveying 330 listed companies in China yielded 61 interviews, and the research results reveal that the AC's role supports both the resource dependency and agency theories but conflicts with managerial hegemony theory.
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
References
L. Abbot, S. Parker, G. Peters (2004) Audit Committee Characteristics and Restatements. 23(1), 69-87. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2004.23.1.69
Viral Acharya, Marc Gabarro, Paolo Volpin (2011) Competition for Managers, Corporate Governance and Incentive Compensation. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1786703
Faisal Alanezi, Saad Albuloushi (2011) Does the existence of voluntary audit committees really affect IFRS-required disclosure? The Kuwaiti evidence. 8(2), 148-173. https://doi.org/10.1057/jdg.2010.33
B. Al‐Najjar (2011) The Determinants of Audit Committee Independence and Activity: Evidence from the UK. 15(2), 191-203.
S. Bainbridge (1993) Independent Directors and the ALO Corporate Governance Project. 61, 1034-1083.
Abhijit Barua, Dasaratha Rama, Vineeta Sharma (2010) Audit committee characteristics and investment in internal auditing. 29(5), 503-513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.09.001
Max Bazerman, F. Schoorman (1983) A Limited Rationality Model of Interlocking Directorates. 8(2), 206-217. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1983.4284723
Mark Beasley (1996) An Empirical Analysis of the Relation Between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud. 71(4), 443-465. https://doi.org/10.2308/tar-9611271988
J. Bédard, Chtourou, L. S.M.and Courteau (2004) The Effect of Audit Committee Expertise, Independence, and Activity on Aggressive Earnings Management. 23(2), 13-35. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2004.23.2.13
A. Berle, G. Means (1932) The Modern Corporation and Private Property, New York, NY: World Inc.
L. Braiotta (1999) The Audit Committee Handbook, 4th ed. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119199816
BRC (1999) Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees: Report and Recommendations, Blue Ribbon Committee, New York. http://www.nasdaq.com/about/Blue_Ribbon_Panel.pdf
A. Cadbury (1992) Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance. http://www.ecgi.org/codes/documents/cadbury.pdf
Joseph Carcello, Terry Neal, Zoe‐vonna Palmrose, Susan Scholz (2011) CEO Involvement in Selecting Board Members, Audit Committee Effectiveness, and Restatements*. 28(2), 396-430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01052.x
Joseph Carcello, Terry Neal (2003) Audit Committee Characteristics and Auditor Dismissals following "New" Going-Concern Reports. 78(1), 95-117. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2003.78.1.95
M. Carpenter, J. Westphal (2001) THE STRATEGIC CONTEXT OF EXTERNAL NETWORK TIES: EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF DIRECTOR APPOINTMENTS ON BOARD INVOLVEMENT IN STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING. 44(4), 639-660. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069408
Chinese Center of Economic Research. http://www.sinofin.net
R. Chandrasegaram, M. Rahimansa, S. Rahman, S. Abdullah, N. Mat (2013) Impact of Audit Committee Characteristics on Earnings Management in Malaysian Public Listed Companies. 2(2), 114-119.
S. Chang (2001) Exploration the system of establishing Audit Committee for the Chinese listing corporations (我國公司成立審計委員會動機的實證 研究) Modern Finance and Economics(現 代財經)142: 21(12). 142, 21.
William Clendenin (1972) Company Presidents Look at the Board of Directors. 14(3), 60-66. https://doi.org/10.2307/41164348
P. Cochran, S. Wartic (1988) Corporate Governance: A Review of Literature (公司治理-- 文献回顾.
Jeffrey Cohen, Lisa Gaynor, Ganesh Krishnamoorthy, Arnold Wright (2011) The impact on auditor judgments of CEO influence on audit committee independence. 30(4), 129-147. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-10146
Jeffrey Cohen, Ganesh Krishnamoorthy, Arnie Wright (2010) Corporate Governance in the Post‐Sarbanes‐Oxley Era: Auditors' Experiences*. 27(3), 751-786. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01026.x
Paul Collier (1996) The Rise of the Audit Committee in UK Quoted Companies: A Curious Phenomenon? Accounting. 6(2), 121-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585209600000035
COSO (1987) The Report of the National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting.
CSRC (2006) Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Listed Companies (as amended in 2006). 上市公司章程指引(2006年修订). http://www.transipo.com/show.asp?id=325
P. Drucker, Row Harper, K. Eisenhardt (1974) Management: Tasks Responsibility Practice. 14(1), 57-74.
E. Fama, M. Jenson (1983) Agency Problem and Residual Claims. 26, 327-352.
Eugene Fama (1980) Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm. 88(2), 288-307. https://doi.org/10.1086/260866
E. Fama, M. Jenson (1983) Separation of Ownership and Control. 26, 301-326.
S. Finkelstein, D. Hambrick (1996) Strategic Leadership: Top Executives and their Effects on Organizations, Minneapolis/St Paul.
Michael Firth, Peter Fung, Oliver Rui (2007) Ownership, two-tier board structure, and the informativeness of earnings - Evidence from China. 26(4), 463-496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2007.05.004
FRC (2010) The UK Corporate Governance Code, London, UK: Financial Reporting Council (FRC). http://www.frc.org.uk/documents/pagemanager/Corporate_Governance/UK%20Corp%20Gov%20Code%20June%202010.pdf(ace-ssed
J. Frey (1989) Survey Research by Telephone, 2nd ed., Newbury Park.
Aloke Ghosh, Antonio Marra, Doocheol Moon (2010) Corporate Boards, Audit Committees, and Earnings Management: Pre‐ and Post‐SOX Evidence. 37(9-10), 1145-1176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02218.x
J. Goodstein (1994) The effects of board size and diversity on strategic change. 15(3), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150305
Jenny Goodwin-Stewart, Pamela Kent (2006) Relation between external audit fees, audit committee characteristics and internal audit. 46(3), 387-404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2006.00174.x
L. He, R. Labelle, C. Piot, D. Thornton (2009) Board monitoring, audit committee effectiveness, and financial reporting quality: Review and synthesis of empirical evidence. (2).
E. Herman (1981) Corporate Control, Corporate Power.
Stephen Hill (1995) The Social Organization of Boards of Directors. 46(2), 245. https://doi.org/10.2307/591788
Humphry Hung (1998) A Typology of the Theories of the Roles of Governing Boards. 6(2), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00089
S. Ika, N. Ghazali (2012) Audit committee effects and timeliness of reporting: Indonesian evidence. 27(4), 403-424.
C. Ingley, N. Van der Walt (2001) The Strategic Board: the Changing Role of Directors in Developing and Maintaining Corporate Capability. 9(3), 174-185. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00245
V. Iyer, E. Bamber, Griffin J (2013) Characteristics of audit committee financial experts:et al. 2013. Characteristics of audit committee financial experts: an empirical study. 28(1), 65-78.
Michael Jensen, William Meckling (1976) Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. 3(4), 305-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(76)90026-x
J. Johnson, C. Daily (1996) Boards of Directors: A Review and Research Agenda. 22(3), 409-438. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639602200303
Idalene Kesner, Roy Johnson (1990) An investigation of the relationship between board composition and stockholder suits. 11(4), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250110408
Geoffrey Kiel, Gavin Nicholson (2003) Board Composition and Corporate Performance: How the Australian Experience Informs Contrasting Theories of Corporate Governance. 11(3), 189-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00318
April Klein (2002) Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. 33(3), 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4101(02)00059-9
April Klein (2002) Economic Determinants of Audit Committee Independence. 77(2), 435-452. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2002.77.2.435
G. Krishnan, Visvanathan G (2008) Does the SOX Definition of an Accounting Expert Matter? The Association between Audit Committee Directors' Accounting Expertise and Accounting Conservatism*. 25(3), 827-858.
Jagan Krishnan, Jong Lee (2009) Audit committee financial expertise, litigation risk, and corporate governance. 28(1), 241-261. https://doi.org/10.2308/aud.2009.28.1.241
P. Lavrakas (1993) Telephone survey methods: sampling, selection and supervision', 2nd ed., Newbury Park.
Jing Li, Musa Mangena, Richard Pike (2012) The effect of audit committee characteristics on intellectual capital disclosure. 44(2), 98-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2012.03.003
Guy Liu, Pei Sun (2005) The Class of Shareholdings and its Impacts on Corporate Performance: a case of state shareholding composition in Chinese public corporations. 13(1), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8683.2005.00402.x
J. Lorsch, E. MacIver (1989) Pawns or Potentates: the Reality of America's Corporate Boards, Boston, MA.
M. Mace (1971) M.L. Mace Directors: Myth and Reality. Boston, Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1971, X p. 207 p., $6.00.
Terry McNulty, Andrew Pettigrew (1999) Strategists on the Board. 20(1), 47-74. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840699201003
Mark Mizruchi (1983) Who Controls Whom? An Examination of the Relation between Management and Boards of Directors in Large American Corporations. 8(3), 426. https://doi.org/10.2307/257831
Mark Mizruchi, Linda Stearns (1988) A Longitudinal Study of the Formation of Interlocking Directorates. 33(2), 194. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393055
Muth, L. M.and Donaldson (1998) Stewardship Theory and Board Structure: A Contingency Approach. 11(1), 52-64.
NPC (2006) Company Law of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国公司法, promulgated on 30 October 2005, enacted on 1 January 2006, Beijing: National People's Congress 全国人民 代表大会, [online] Available at: (). http://www.acga-asia.org/public/files/China_Company_Law_Amended_Oct2005.pdf
NYSE (2003) Final NYSE Corporate Governance Rules. http://www.nyse.com/pdfs/finalcorpgovrules.pdf
OECD (1999) OECD's definition is consistent with the one presented by Cadbury [1992, page 15], [online] Available at: www. http://www.encycogov.com
John Pearce, Shaker Zahra (1991) The relative power of ceos and boards of directors: Associations with corporate performance. 12(2), 135-153. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250120205
Andrew Pettigrew (1992) On studying managerial elites. 13(S2), 163-182. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250130911
Jeffrey Pfeffer (1972) Size and Composition of Corporate Boards of Directors: The Organization and its Environment, Administrative Science Quarterly. 17(2), 218. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393956
J. Pfeffer, G. Salancik (1978) The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective, Harper and Row, New York.
POB (1993) The 1993 POB Report.
Price Waterhouse (1993) Improving Audit Committee Performance: What Works Best, Altamonte Springs.
James Price (1963) The Impact of Governing Boards on Organizational Effectiveness and Morale. 8(3), 361. https://doi.org/10.2307/2390974
K. Raghunandan, Dasaratha Rama (2007) Determinants of Audit Committee Diligence. 21(3), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2007.21.3.265
R. Rahman, F. Ali (2006) Board, audit committee, culture and earnings management: Malaysian evidence. 21(7), 783-804.
J. Sarkar, Sarkar. S (2012) Auditor and audit committee independence in India.
Vineeta Sharma, Vic Naiker, Barry Lee (2009) Determinants of Audit Committee Meeting Frequency: Evidence from a Voluntary Governance System. 23(3), 245-263. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2009.23.3.245
Andrei Shleifer, Robert Vishny (1997) A Survey of Corporate Governance. 52(2), 737-783. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x
SSE (2000) Shanghai Stock Exchange Guidelines for CGof Listed Companies 上市公司治理指引, promulgated 2000-12-02, Shanghai, China: Shanghai Stock Exchange 上海证券交易所(SSE). http://blog.focus.cn/group/blogforum_detail.php?blog_id=2583717&msg_id=82514917
L. Stearns, M. Mizruchi (1993) BOARD COMPOSITION AND CORPORATE FINANCING: THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION REPRESENTATION ON BORROWING. 36(3), 603-618. https://doi.org/10.2307/256594
Jenny Stewart, Lois Munro (2007) The Impact of Audit Committee Existence and Audit Committee Meeting Frequency on the External Audit: Perceptions of Australian Auditors. 11(1), 51-69. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2007.00356.x
P. Stiles, B. Taylor (2001) Boards at Work: How Directors View their Roles and Responsibilities.
X. Su, S. Chen, Z. Wang (2005) An Analysis of Auditing Environment and Modified Audit Opinions in China: Underlying Reasons and Lessons. 9(3), 165-185.
M. Useem (1984) The Inner Circle: Large Corporations and the Rise of Business Political Activity in the U.S. and U.K.
N. Valeas, E. Theodorou (1998) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOARD STRUCTURE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE IN THE UK. 30(4), 383-407. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.1998.0075
Nicholas Van der Walt, Coral Ingley (2003) Board Dynamics and the Influence of Professional Background, Gender and Ethnic Diversity of Directors. 11(3), 218-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00320
S. Vance (1983) Corporate Leadership: Boards, Directors and Strategy, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
W. Wang (2005) The Research of Corporate Governance Structure (公司治理結構之研究).
J. Wesphal (1999) COLLABORATION IN THE BOARDROOM: BEHAVIORAL AND PERFORMANCE CONSEQUENCES OF CEO-BOARD SOCIAL TIES. 42(1), 7-24. https://doi.org/10.2307/256871
T. Whisler (1984) The Rules of the Game: Inside the Corporate Board Room, Homewood, IL: Dow Jones-Irwin.
Jason Xiao, Jay Dahya, Zhijun Lin (2004) A Grounded Theory Exposition of the Role of the Supervisory Board in China*. 15(1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2004.t01-1-00399.x
Biao Xie, Wallace Davidson, Peter DaDalt (2003) Earnings management and corporate governance: the role of the board and the audit committee. 9(3), 295-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0929-1199(02)00006-8
Alhaji Yakasai (2001) Corporate Governance in a Third World Country with Particular Reference to Nigeria. 9(3), 238-253. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00251
Feng Yin, Simon Gao, Wanli Li, Huaili Lv (2012) Determinants of audit committee meeting frequency: evidence from Chinese listed companies. 27(4), 425-444. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901211218003
Mayer Zald (1967) Urban Differentiation, Characteristics of Boards of Directors, and Organizational Effectiveness. 73(3), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1086/224474
Maurice Zeitlin (1974) Corporate Ownership and Control: The Large Corporation and the Capitalist Class. 79(5), 1073-1119. https://doi.org/10.1086/225672
Yan Zhang, Jian Zhou, Nan Zhou (2007) Audit committee quality, auditor independence, and internal control weaknesses. 26(3), 300-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2007.03.001
Published
2014-12-15
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.