Comparative Analysis on the Economic Impacts of Clientas and Member Based Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia

Authors

  • Habtamu Getnet Altasseb

Keywords:

household income, the daily per capital expenditure, microcredit, outreach and savings

Abstract

Several evidences in the developing world argued that access to finance can help to substantially reduce poverty. Contrarily, proponents criticized that MC does not reach the poorest of the poor or that the poorest are deliberately excluded from the MC programs. Despite the apparent success and popularity of microfinance, no clear evidence yet exists that microfinance programs have positive impacts on the life of the poor. The main aim of this study is therefore, to assess the relative economic contributions made through the CBMFIs and SACCOs. The study applied DID approaches comprising of the FE and RE models and the t test statistics taken part from analysis of varying cross-sectional and panel data collected through Questionnaires and structured interview. To fulfill the stated research objectives, the researcher considered the income levels of individuals, of households and of businesses, as well as savings levels, expenditure, and asset accumulation as outcome indicators.

How to Cite

Comparative Analysis on the Economic Impacts of Clientas and Member Based Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia. (2015). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 15(C7), 31-43. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/102415

References

Adb (2008) Microfinance Development Strategy.

S Anton (2001) From Event to Procss: Current Trends in Microfinance impact assessment', impact assessment. 12(4).

D Armendariz, J Morduch (2000) Microfinance beyond Group Lending. 8(2), 401-420.

Bamlaku Alamirew, Alemu (2004) Microfinance and Improvement in Living Standards: A Pathway Out of Poverty: The Case of Enemay Woreda, Eastern Gojjam, Amhara Regional State.

Nicole Goh (1999) Microfinance : an impact assessment (a case study of Zambuko trust in Zimbabwe).

S De Mel, D Mckenzie, C Woodruff (2008) Returns to Capital in Microenterprises: Evidence from a Field Experiment. 123(4), 1329-1372.

Dmnsw Dissanayake (2014) The Determinants of Microfinance Profitability: Evidences From Sri Lankan Microfinance Institutions. 1(1), 50-67.

C Dunford (2006) Evidence of Microfinance's Contribution to Achieving the Millennium Development Goals' Freedom from Hunger.

Gebrehiwot Ageba (2001) Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia: Issues of Portfolio Risk, institutional Arrangement and Governance.

Hege Gulli (1998) Microfinance and Poverty: Questioning the Conventional Wisdom.

Niels Hermes, Lensink Robert (2007) Impact of microfinance: A critical survey. 42(6), 462-465.

S Holt (1994) The Village Bank Methodology: Performance and prospects.

D Hulme, P Mosley (1996) Finance against Poverty.

D Hulme, P Mosley (1996) Finance Against Poverty. I.

Jamal Haroon (2008) Exploring the Impact of Microfinance in Pakistan. (77).

Jean-Luc C (2006) Micro and Small Enterprises and Micro finance in Africa, the support to dynamic enterprises: an effective weapon for poverty alleviation. 95.

S Johnson, B Rogaly (1997) Microfinance and Poverty Reduction.

J Kah, D Olds, M Kah (2005) Microcredit and social capital. 7, 33-65.

Dean Karlan, Jonathan Zinman (2009) Expanding Microenterprise Credit Access: Using Randomized Supply Decisions to Estimate the Impacts in Manila. 976.

M Khandker (1998) Grameen Bank Lending: Does Group Liability Matter?.

R Lucas, O Stark (1985) Motivations to Remit: Evidence from Botswana. 93(5), 901-918.

D Mckenzie, C Woodruff (2006) Do Entry Costs Provide an Empirical Basis for Poverty Traps? Evidence from Mexican Microenterprises. 55(1), 3-42.

Alehegn Ma, Ayal Dy, Dagnew Ab (1999) Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice in Ethiopia and the Cost of Not Breastfeeding: Review. 10(1).

K Mohamed (2003) Access to Formal and Quasi-Formal Credit by Smallholder Farmers and Artisanal Fishermen: A Case of Zanzibar.

G Morris, C Barnes (2005) An Assessment of the Impact of Microfinance. 7(1), 40-54.

Paul Mosley, David Hulme (1998) Microenterprise finance: Is there a conflict between growth and poverty alleviation?. 26(5), 783-790.

Munir Kamal (2012) Microfinance; Akhuwat: Making Microfinance Work: A groundbreaking microfinance model is bringing out the best in society.

M Pitt, S Khandker (1998) the Impact of Group-Based Credit Programs on Poor Households in Bangladesh: Does the Gender of Participants Matter?. 106(5), 958-996.

V Puhazhendhi, K Satyasai (2000) Nepal : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 2. Agriculture and Rural Development.

Marguerite Robinson (2001) The Microfinance Revolution.

N Scully (2004) Microcredit No Panacea for Poor Women.

Joel Goeckeritz, Nathan Schank, Ryan L Wood, Beverly L Roeder, Alonzo D Cook (2005) Use of Urinary Bladder Matrix Conduits in a Rat Model of Sciatic Nerve Regeneration after Nerve Transection Injury. 7(1).

N Shete (1999) Alternative Models of Microfinance: Experiences of India Commercial Banks, Saving and Development.

A Simanowitz (2003) Appraising the Poverty Outreach of Microfinance: A Review of the CGAP Poverty Assessment Tool (PAT). (1).

S Simanowitz (2002) Achieving Poverty Outreach, Impact and Sustainability: Managing Trade-offs in Microfinance. 60-71.

J Susan, R Ben (2002) Microfinance and Poverty Reduction.

C Udry, S Anagol (2006) The Return to Capital in Ghana. 96(2), 388-393.

Ramesh Thakur (2003) Book Review: United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report 1995 (New York: Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 1995), pp. 230, $40.45.. 48(1), 125-127.

A Woday (2005) The Role of Microfinance Institution for Poverty Reduction in Ethiopia. (7).

G Wood, I Sharif (1997) Who Needs Credit? Poverty and Finance in Bangladesh.

G Wright (1999) Examining the Impact of Microfinance Services -Increasing Income or Reducing Poverty. 10(1), 39-47.

K Zaheer (2011) Russian Economic Report, No. 24, March 2011.

Comparative Analysis on the Economic Impacts of Clientas and Member Based Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia

Published

2015-08-10

How to Cite

Comparative Analysis on the Economic Impacts of Clientas and Member Based Microfinance Institutions in Ethiopia. (2015). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 15(C7), 31-43. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/102415