Enhancing Regional Trade Potentials and Economic Cooperation among the Saarc Countries: Exploring Major Challenges and Propositions

Authors

  • Habib Ullah

  • Mohd. Kamal Uddin

Keywords:

SAARC, economic integration, challenges, intra-regional trade

Abstract

Sustainable economic growth of countries nowadays relies much on the regional economic alliance developed among countries. This type of integration is gradually spreading to different parts of the world including the South Asia. SAARC is an organization of South Asian countries, mainly institutionalized as an economic alliance to work with collaboration and accelerate their socio-economic development. But, since the inception of SAARC, the achievement in regional economic integration is insignificant and the level of intra-regional trade flow among SAARC countries is still very low compared to the rest of the world. The region accounts for a very insignificant share of world trade but persistent high levels of tariff barriers. The present study attempts to examine the prospects and briefly reviews and identifies constraints to intra-regional trade and modes of economic cooperation in the region. It aims to enhance cooperation amongst members in order to improve competitiveness and put forward a set of recommendations for the policy makers requiring relentless determination to make the alliance successful in future.

How to Cite

Enhancing Regional Trade Potentials and Economic Cooperation among the Saarc Countries: Exploring Major Challenges and Propositions. (2014). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14(39), 1-12. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/

References

Asian Development Bank (2005) Regional Cooperation Strategy and Programme, South Asia (2006-08), ADB.

E. Ali, D. Talukder (2009) Preferential Trade among the SAARC Countries: Prospects and Challenges of Regional Integration in South Asia.

A. (2004) Exploring Pakistan's Regional Economic Cooperation Potential ( The Presidential Address). 43(4), 313-334. https://doi.org/10.30541/v43i4ipp.313-334

H. Alam, Mobeen, Fatima Amin, Farooqui Ayesha, Akram Muhammad (2011) Trade Barriers and Facilitations among SAARC Economies. 2.

A. Bhalla, P. Bhalla (1996) ASEAN and SAARC. 13(2-4), 93-98.

Amita Batra (2004) India's Global Trade Potential: The Gravity Model Approach.

Central Bank of Sri Lanka (2008) South Asia's Recent Growth and Future Prospects. http://www.cbsl.gov

S. Chaturvedi (2007) Trade Facilitation Measures in South Asian FTAs:An Overview of Initiatives and Policy Approaches. 28, 47.

D. Das (2007) South Asian Free Trade Agreement: Prospects of Shallow Regional Integration.

Dilip Das (2008) The South Asian Free Trade Agreement: Evolution and Challenges.

P. De (2005) Cooperation in the regional transportation infrastructure sector in South Asia, in: Contemporary South Asia. 14(3), 267-287.

P. Drysdale, R. Garnaut (1982) Trade intensities and Bilateral Trade Flows in Many-Country World: A Survey. 22(2), 62-84.

Export-Import Bank of India (2008) SAARC: An Emerging Trade Bloc Occasional Paper No. 123.

R. Harshe (2005) SAARC and India: Policy Issues hinge on Security and Democracy.

M. Hossain (1997) A Critical and Empirical Analysis of Trade Liberalization in South Asia.

Hirantha (2003) being a notable exception, finds evidence of significant trade creation under SAPTA using the gravity model analysis and no evidence of trade diversion effect with the rest of the world.

Islam, Chowdhury (2012) An Evaluation of the Trade Relations of Bangladesh with ASEAN: Justification of Being a Future Member. 4, 2222-1905.

C. Kishore, Dash (1996) The Political Economy of Regional Cooperation in South Asia. 69(2), 186.

Rajiv Kumar (2009) SAARC: Changing Realities, Opportunities and Challenges. 978-3.

S. Mohanty (2003) Implications of SAPTA on intraregional trade flows of the South Asian region: an empirical assessment. 30-31.

Z. Naqvi, P. Schuler (2007) The Challenges and Potential of Pakistan-India Trade.

R. Newfarmer, M. Pierola (2007) SAFTA: Promise and Pitfalls of Preferential Trade Agreements.

S. Pandian (2005) Energy trade as a confidence-building measure between India and Pakistan: a study of the Indo-Iran Trans-Pakistan Pipeline Project, in: Contemporary South Asia. 14(3), 307-320.

Nihal Pitigala (2005) What Does Regional Trade in South Asia Reveal about Future Trade Integration? Some Empirical Evidence. 3497. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3497

Rahul Karmakar (2008) China Seeks Bigger Role in SAARC. http://1fwww.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/restofasia/China-seeks-biggerrole-in-Saarc/Articlel-312557.aspx

Rajiv Sikri (2009) Rajiv Sikri, 2009 Challenges and Strategy, Rethinking India's Foreign Policy, 2009.

Sawhney Upinder (2010) Growth and Structural Change in SAARC Economies. 2(2), 58-78.

Kant Sheel, Sharma (2011) South Asian Regionalism: Prospects and Challenges,Indian Foreign Affairs Journal. 6(3).

Stein Tonnesson (2004) Globalising National States. 10, 180.

B. Shreekantaradhya (1993) Globalisation of Indian Economy: Strategies and Constraints. 151.

Verinder Grover (1997)

Dushni Weerakoon, Jayanthi Thennakoon (2006) SAFTA Myth of Free Trade. 16, 3920-3923.

John Wilson, Tsunehiro Ostuki (2005) Trade Facilitation and Regional Integration in South Asia: Accelerating the Gains to Trade with Capacity Building.

World Bank (2006) A Chance to Eliminate Poverty in Our Lifetime: Scaling Up Development Assistance in South Asia. 34. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOUTHASIA/Resources/SARRegionalStrategyMarch06.pdf

World Bank (2007) World Development Report 2007.

World Bank (2009) World Development Indicators. 36. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator

Enhancing Regional Trade Potentials and Economic Cooperation among the Saarc Countries: Exploring Major Challenges and Propositions

Published

2014-10-30

How to Cite

Enhancing Regional Trade Potentials and Economic Cooperation among the Saarc Countries: Exploring Major Challenges and Propositions. (2014). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14(39), 1-12. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/