Impact of Defense Expenditure on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Ather

  • Amjad Ali

Keywords:

defense expenditure, economic growth, 2SLS, Pakistan

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of defense burden on economic growth in Pakistan economy over the period 1980-2013. A three equations model is estimated through two stage least square (2SLS) method in order to investigate the direct and indirect impact of defense burden on economic growth. The findings of the model show that defense expenditure directly as well as indirectly retard economic growth in Pakistan.

How to Cite

Impact of Defense Expenditure on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan. (2014). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14(41), 27-31. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/

References

Emile Benoit (1978) Growth and Defense in Developing Countries. 26(2), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1086/451015

S. Blomberg, Brock (1996) Growth, Political Instability and the Defence Burden. 63(252), 649. https://doi.org/10.2307/2555001

Steve Chan (1988) Defense Burden and Economic Growth: Unraveling the Taiwanese Enigma. 82(3), 913-920. https://doi.org/10.2307/1962498

Abdur Chowdhury (1991) A Causal Analysis of Defense Spending and Economic Growth. 35(1), 80-97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002791035001005

S. Degar (1986) Economic Development and Defense Expenditure. 35(1), 179-196. https://doi.org/10.1086/451577

Degar Smith, R. (1983) Military Expenditure and Growth in Less Developed Countries. 27(2), 335-353.

Khiliji N, Mehmoo A (1997) Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Pakistan. 791-808.

Bruce Russett (1982) Defense Expenditures and National Well-being. 76(4), 767-777. https://doi.org/10.2307/1962969

Impact of Defense Expenditure on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan

Published

2014-11-14

How to Cite

Impact of Defense Expenditure on Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Pakistan. (2014). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 14(41), 27-31. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/