Impact of Childcare Assistance (A Work-Life Balance Practice) on Employee Retention in Indian IT Sector

Authors

  • K. Bhavana Raj

  • Dr. S. Suman Babu

Keywords:

childcare assistance, employee retention, family friendly practices, work-life balance, spillover theory

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of childcare assistance on employee retention as part of a work-life balance practice based on empirical evidence drawn from IT Sector in Hyderabad, India. A total of 300 samples with 30 samples (Assistant Managers, Managers, and Sr. Managers) from each company had been included from the Ten IT companies based on simple random sampling. Managerial personnel from HR, Marketing, Finance, Operations and Technical functions are included in the study. The study shows that when the average childcare assistance score increases, the average employee retention score also increases proportionately. The study reveals positive correlation and significant association between Employee Retention and childcare assistance. The findings of the study shows that majority of the managerial personnel are able to increase their retention levels with the help of childcare assistance as one of the important work-life balance practice. The study concludes with a conceptual framework which explains how spillover theory helps in increasing employee retention and also how management and co-worker support helps in smooth implementation of childcare assistance in increasing Employee Retention as a part in achieving work-life balance.

How to Cite

Impact of Childcare Assistance (A Work-Life Balance Practice) on Employee Retention in Indian IT Sector. (2013). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(23), 9-17. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/

Author Biographies

K. Bhavana Raj

Dr. S. Suman Babu is an Assistant Professor at the Hyderabad Business School, GITAM University, located in Rudraram, Patancheru, Medak District, India. His research interests include work-life balance practices, employee retention, and financial market volatility. He has authored papers such as 'Impact of Childcare Assistance (A Work-Life Balance Practice) on Employee Retention in Indian IT Sector' and 'A Close Look Into the Financial Crisis and Financial Market Volatility-A Risk Management Perspective'. Dr. Babu is dedicated to advancing knowledge in human resource management and financial risk management.

Dr. S. Suman Babu

Dr. S. Suman Babu is an Assistant Professor at the Hyderabad Business School, GITAM University, located in Rudraram, Patancheru, Medak District, India. His research interests include work-life balance practices, employee retention, and financial market volatility. He has authored papers such as 'Impact of Childcare Assistance (A Work-Life Balance Practice) on Employee Retention in Indian IT Sector' and 'A Close Look Into the Financial Crisis and Financial Market Volatility-A Risk Management Perspective'. Dr. Babu is dedicated to advancing knowledge in human resource management and financial risk management.

References

A. Bernstein (2002) Too many workers? Not for long. http://pdfserve.-galegroup.com/pdfserve/get_item/1/Se90647w7₂/SB495_02.pdf

M. Blair-Loy, A. Wharton (2002) Employees' Use of Work-Family Policies and the Workplace Social Context. 80(3), 813-845. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2002.0002

J. Bond (1987) Accommodating Pregnancy in the Workplace.

C. Curson (1986) Flexible Patterns of Work.

Debra Schwartz (1996) The impact of work‐family policies on women's career development: boon or bust?. 11(1), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/09649429610109280

Elizabeth Calvin, W., Janice (2008) Women and work-life balance: is home-based business ownership the solution?.

M. Frone, J. Yardley (1996) Workplace family‐supportive programmes: Predictors of employed parents' importance ratings. 69, 351-367.

L. Gain (1999) Using Consumer Views in Performance Indicators for Children's Services: Annotated Bibliography, Consultancy Report prepared for the Steering Committee for the Review of Commonwealth/State Service Provision. http://www.pc.gov.au/gsp/consultancy/child-services/bibliography.pdf

E. Galinsky, P. Stein (1990) The impact of human resource policies on employees. 11, 368-83.

E. Galinsky, D. Friedman, C. Hernandez (1991) The Corporate Reference Guide to Work-Family Programs.

Ellen Galinsky, James Bond (1998) The 1998 Business Work-Life Study: A Sourcebook - Executive Summary. http://familiesandwork.org/summary/worklife.pdf

B. Googins, D. Burden (1987) Vulnerability of Working Parents: Balancing Work and Home Roles. 32, 295-299.

B. Gutek, R. Repetti, D. Silver (1988) Nonwork roles and stress at work. 141-174.

J. Haar, C. Spell (2003) Where is the justice?. 28(1), 59-75.

Karen Hegtvedt, Jody Clay-Warner, Elizabeth Ferrigno (2002) Reactions to Injustice: Factors Affecting Workers' Resentment toward Family-Friendly Policies. 65(4), 386. https://doi.org/10.2307/3090109

Hewitt Associates (1995) Hewitt Associates, Work and Family Benefits Provided by Major US Employers in 1995, Hewitt Associates, Lincolnshire, 1995.

Todd Jick, Linda Mitz (1985) Sex Differences in Work Stress. 10(3), 408. https://doi.org/10.2307/258124

A. Johnson (1995) The business case for workfamily programmes. 180, 53-58.

B. Klein (1986) Missed work and lost hours. 109, 26-30.

Ellen Kossek, Victor Nichol (1992) THE EFFECTS OF ON‐SITE CHILD CARE ON EMPLOYEE ATTITUDES AND PERFORMANCE. 45(3), 485-509. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1992.tb00857.x

Michael Leiter, Marie Durup (1996) Work, Home, and In-Between: A Longitudinal Study of Spillover. 32(1), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886396321002

S. Lewis, C. Cooper (1988) Stress in dual-earner couples. 3.

A. Mitchell (1992) Consumers and Child Care: An Annotated Bibliography, National Center for Children in Poverty, New York, NY, June, available at: www. http://www.nccp.org/media/cac92-text.pdf

H. Northcott (1983) Who stays home? Working parents and sick children. 6, 387-394.

K. Perry (1982) Perry, K., Employers and Child Care: Establishing Services through the Workplace.

J. Perry-Smith, T. Blum (2000) RESEARCH NOTES - Work-Family Human Resource Bundles and Perceived Organizational Performance. 43(6), 1107-1117. https://doi.org/10.2307/1556339

C. Piotrkoski, D. Hughes, J. Pleck, S. Kessler- Sklar, G. Staines (1993) The Experience of Childbearing Women in the Workplace: The Impact of Family friendly Policies and Practices.

S. Poelmans, N. Chinchilla, P. Cardona (2003) The adoption of family-friendly HRM policies. Competing for scarce resources in the labour market. 24, 128-147.

A. Ramachandra Aryasri, S. Suman Babu (2007) Work-Life Balance- A holistic Approach. 7(1), 1-11.

(1991) Research and Statistics Department, Ministry of Labour, Singapore.

F. Schwartz (1989) Management Women and the New Facts of Life. 1989, 65-76.

Cynthia Thompson, Laura Beauvais, Karen Lyness (1999) When Work-Family Benefits Are Not Enough: The Influence of Work-Family Culture on Benefit Utilization, Organizational Attachment, and Work-Family Conflict. 54(3), 392-415. https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1998.1681

Timothy Keiningham (2006) Does parent satisfaction with a childcare provider matter for loyalty?. 23(7), 470-479. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363760610713028

S. Uma Devi (2002) Globalization, Information Technology and Asian Indian Women in US", Economic and Political Weekly, available on line at. http://www.epw.org

C. Venkata Ratnam, V. Chandra (2009) Work- Life Balance: Review of Literature. 2(3), 89-97.

R. Winifred (2003) Organizational Change, Globalization, and Work- Family Programmes: Case Studies from India and the United States. Chapter submitted to Work-Family Interface in International Perspective.

Impact of Childcare Assistance (A Work-Life Balance Practice) on Employee Retention in Indian IT Sector

Published

2013-07-08

How to Cite

Impact of Childcare Assistance (A Work-Life Balance Practice) on Employee Retention in Indian IT Sector. (2013). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(23), 9-17. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/