Critical Factors Influencing Voluntary Disclosure: The Palestine Exchange "PEX"

Authors

  • Dr. Ibrahim M. Sweiti

  • Dr. Osama F. Attayah

Keywords:

voluntary disclosure; non-executive directors; audit committee; shareholders; board size; board activity

Abstract

This study research examines which factors influence voluntary disclosure in the annual reports. Since corporate scandals have become a known feature in recent years, voluntary disclosure should be increased, and be documented clearly in the annual reports. The study analyse 48 listed companies at the Palestine Exchange "PEX" for the year 2011, and 35 companies for the year 2007 which represented the whole population for that period. The study also examines the extent to which critical factors such as non- executive directors, audit committee, board size, board activity, and number of shareholders influence voluntary disclosure practices. The analysis show that the following critical factors influence voluntary disclosure; non-executive directors, board size, audit committee, and number of shareholders. The factor do not influence the company's voluntary disclose information is board activity.

How to Cite

Critical Factors Influencing Voluntary Disclosure: The Palestine Exchange "PEX". (2013). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(17), 9-16. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/

Author Biographies

Dr. Ibrahim M. Sweiti

Dr. Ibrahim M. Sweiti is an academic researcher affiliated with Qassim University in Saudi Arabia, where he serves in the Accounting Department of the College of Business & Economics. His research interests include voluntary disclosure and financial reporting, as evidenced by his work on critical factors influencing voluntary disclosure in the Palestine Exchange. He has also contributed to physics studies for the JT-60SA tokamak. With 6 publications and 9 citations, his h-index is 2. He is an active contributor to the academic community.

Dr. Osama F. Attayah

Dr. Osama F. Attayah is an academic researcher affiliated with Qassim University in Saudi Arabia. He has authored a paper on critical factors influencing voluntary disclosure in the Palestine Exchange, contributing to the field of accounting and financial reporting. His work focuses on corporate disclosure practices and business economics.

References

Maria Anderson, Manal Daoud (2005) Corporate Governance Disclosure. (Unpublished Master's thesis).

Barako, P. D. G. Hancock, H. Izan (2006) Factors influencing voluntary corporate disclosure by Kenyan companies. 14(2), 107-125.

Barako, P. D. G. Hancock, H. Izan (2006) Relationship between Corporate Governance Attributes and Voluntary Disclosures in Annual Reports: The Kenyan Experiences.

Mark Beasley, Joseph Carcello, Dana Hermanson, Paul Lapides (2000) Fraudulent Financial Reporting: Consideration of Industry Traits and Corporate Governance Mechanisms. 14(4), 441-454. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch.2000.14.4.441

Mark Beasley (1996) An Empirical Analysis of the Relation Between the Board of Director Composition and Financial Statement Fraud. 71(4), 443-465. https://doi.org/10.2308/tar-9611271988

James Brickley, Ronald Lease, Clifford Smith (1988) Ownership structure and voting on antitakeover amendments. 20(1), 267-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(88)90047-5

James Brickley, Jeffrey Coles, Rory Terry (1994) Outside directors and the adoption of poison pills. 35(3), 371-390. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(94)90038-8

Stephen Buzby (1975) Company Size, Listed Versus Unlisted Stocks, and the Extent of Financial Disclosure. 13(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490647

John Byrd, Kent Hickman (1992) Do outside directors monitor managers?. 32(2), 195-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(92)90018-s

Charles Chen, Bikki Jaggi (2000) Association between independent non-executive directors, family control and financial disclosures in Hong Kong. 19(4-5), 285-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(00)00015-6

Companies guide (2007) PEX-listed Company.

T. Cooke (1989) Voluntary Corporate Disclosure by Swedish Companies. 1(2), 171-195. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-646x.1989.tb00009.x

James Cotter, Anil Shivdasani, Marc Zenner (1997) Do independent directors enhance target shareholder wealth during tender offers?. 43(2), 195-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(96)00886-0

F. DeZoort (1998) An Analysis of Experience Effects on Audit Committee Members' Oversight Judgments. 23(1), 1-22.

Amr Ezat, Ahmed El‐masry (2008) The impact of corporate governance on the timeliness of corporate internet reporting by Egyptian listed companies. 34(12), 848-867. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074350810915815

Eugene Fama, Michael Jensen (1983) Separation of Ownership and Control. 26(2), 301-325. https://doi.org/10.1086/467037

Hong-Xing Fang, Yun-Yun Jin (2012) Listed companies' contribution to non-shareholders stakeholders: Influencing factors and value relevance of voluntary disclosure. 685-692. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2012.6414254

S. Gray, L. Campbell, J. Shaw (1984) International Financial Reporting. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07442-6

Sheu Guan Yue-Duan, Yu-Chin Chu (2007) Ownership Structure, Broad of Directors, and Information Disclosure. 182.

R. Haniffa, T. Cooke (2002) Culture, Corporate Governance and Disclosure in Malaysian Corporations. 38(3), 317-349. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6281.00112

Paul Healy, Krishna Palepu (1993) The Effect of Firms' Financial Disclosure Strategies on Stock Prices. 7(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.2308/ah-9603204645

V. Heidi, W. Marleen (2003) Voluntary Disclosure on Corporate Governance in the European Union.

S. Ho, K. Wong (2001) A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure. Journal of International Accounting. 10(2), 139-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1061-9518(01)00041-6

M. Hossain, L. Tan, M. Adams (1994) Voluntary disclosure in an emerging capital market: Some empirical evidence from companies listed on Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. 29, 334-351.

Y. Jianguo, X. Huafang (2007) The Joint Effect of Competition and Managerial Ownership on Voluntary Disclose. Journal of American Academy of Business. 11(2), 83.

Michael Jensen (1993) The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems. 48(3), 831-880. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04022.x

Khalid Alsaeed (2006) The association between firmspecific characteristics and disclosure the case of Saudi Arabia. 21(5), 476-496. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900610667256

Lee, C. Rosenstein, N. S. Rangan, Davidson N (1992) Board Composition and Shareholder Wealth: The Case of Management Buyouts. 21(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665681

Dorothy McMullen (1996) Audit committee performance: an investigation of the consequences associated with audit committees. 15(1), 87-103. https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-9603180445

M. Gary, K. Roberts, B. Clare, S. Sidney (1995) Factors Influencing Voluntary Annual Report Disclosures by U.S., U.K. And Continental European Multinational Corporations. 26(3), 555-572.

M. Mangena (2007) Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Foreign Share Ownership on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange. 18(2), 53-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-646x.2007.01008.x

N. Nasir (2004) Voluntarily disclosure and corporate governance among financially distressed firms in Malaysia.

M. Rogers (2006) Corporate Governance and Financial Performance of Selected Commercial Banks in Uganda.

K. Samaha, K. Dahaway (2010) Factors Influencing Corporate Disclosure Transparency in the Active Share Trading Firms: An Explanatory study. 10, 87-118.

K. Samaha, K. Dahaway (2011) An empirical analysis of corporate governance structures and voluntary corporate disclosure in volatile capital markets: the Egyptian experience. 7(1/2), 61. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijaape.2011.037726

David Tonkin (1989) World survey of published accounts.

N. Vaefas (2000) Board structure and the informativeness of earnings. 19(2), 139-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4254(00)00006-5

P. Wolnizer (1995) Are Audit Committees Red Herrings?. 31(1), 45-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6281.1995.tb00354.x

David Yermack (1996) Higher market valuation of companies with a small board of directors. 40(2), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(95)00844-5

Critical Factors Influencing Voluntary Disclosure: The Palestine Exchange  aoPEXa

Published

2013-05-22

How to Cite

Critical Factors Influencing Voluntary Disclosure: The Palestine Exchange "PEX". (2013). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(17), 9-16. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/