An Analytical Study of the Jordanian Foreign Trade (Exports and Imports) Reality for the Period (2000-2011)

Authors

  • Dr. Waleed Kalf Ali Al- Zoubi

  • Osama Mahmoud Awad Al Zoubi

  • Sami Nizar Daif Alla Khasawneh

Keywords:

foreign trade (ft), export (e), import (i), commodity mix (cm), balance of payments (bop), free on board (fob), cost insurance and freight (cif)

Abstract

International trade is considered as one of the basic criteria which reflects development reached by the country, and it is one of the tools that achieve and maintain balance since that the structure of foreign trade is specified according to country's economic infrastructure. For example, all exported goods of countries which depend on agricultural sector will be raw materials and agricultural products. As a result, development process in these countries will be followed by changes in foreign trade structure. In this study, we are going to examine improvements that happened in Jordanian international trade components, and their geographical distribution, which shows the economic relationship between Jordan and the external universe.

How to Cite

An Analytical Study of the Jordanian Foreign Trade (Exports and Imports) Reality for the Period (2000-2011). (2013). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(12), 1-8. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/

Author Biographies

Dr. Waleed Kalf Ali Al- Zoubi

Sami Nizar Daif Alla Khasawneh is an academic researcher affiliated with Al-Balqa Applied University, University College of Amman in Jordan. His scholarly work spans economic analysis and fluid dynamics, with notable publications including 'An Analytical Study of the Jordanian Foreign Trade (Exports and Imports) Reality for the Period (2000-2011)' and 'Convection in an Internally Cooled Fluid Layer Heated from below.' With a total of 6 publications and 12 citations, his research has garnered attention in the academic community, reflected in an h-index of 2. Dr. Khasawneh's contributions demonstrate a multidisciplinary approach, combining economic policy analysis with physical sciences.

Sami Nizar Daif Alla Khasawneh

Sami Nizar Daif Alla Khasawneh is an academic researcher affiliated with Al-Balqa Applied University, University College of Amman in Jordan. His scholarly work spans economic analysis and fluid dynamics, with notable publications including 'An Analytical Study of the Jordanian Foreign Trade (Exports and Imports) Reality for the Period (2000-2011)' and 'Convection in an Internally Cooled Fluid Layer Heated from below.' With a total of 6 publications and 12 citations, his research has garnered attention in the academic community, reflected in an h-index of 2. Dr. Khasawneh's contributions demonstrate a multidisciplinary approach, combining economic policy analysis with physical sciences.

References

S. Alenaimat (1999) Jordanian trade agreements with global countries.

T. Awad (1995) International Trade: Theories and Policies, with support of Institute of Banking Studies.

M. Bader (2005) The Effect of Imports of Intermediate and Capital Goods on Economic Growth In Jordan (1980 - 2003).

T. Besedes, P. Thomas (2006) Ins, outs, and the duration of trade. 39(1), 266-295.

Department of Statistics of Jordan (2012) Directorate of Economic Statistics.

Economic, Social Council of Jordan (2011) Jordanian foreign trade developments and its impacts on national economy during the period 2000 to first half of 2011.

P. Ferrira, I. Rossi (2003) New Evidence from Brazil on Trade Liberalization and Productivity Growth*. 44(4), 1383-1405. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2354.t01-1-00114

W. Hmaidate, M. Hazaymih (1995) The impact of foreign trade on the growth and development of Jordan's manufacturing sector (1968-1990). 22.

W. Keller (2001) Knowledge spillovers at the world technology frontier.

Jong-Wha Lee (1995) Capital goods imports and long-run growth. 48(1), 91-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(95)00015-1

A. Maizels (1963) Industrial Growth and World Trade.

Ministry of Industry, Trade (2008) Trade Policy Review Report by Jordan to World Trade Organization.

Ministry of Industry, Trade (2010) Directorate of Foreign Trade Policy, the National Strategy for Foreign Trade, Amman, Jordan.

Organization for economic cooperation, development (2003) The Source of Economic Growth in OECD Countries. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264199460-en

J. Sachs, A. Warner (1995) Economic reform and process of global integration. 26(1), 1.

M. Saidam (2012) The general performance of the Jordanian foreign trade for 2011 compared with 2010, Chamber Commerce of Amman.

M. Shotar, W. Hmaidate, R. Momani (2003) Imports of intermediate goods and growth in manufacturing industries in Jordan: an empirical investigation. 2.

United Nations, International Monetary Fund, Organization for Economic Co-operation, Development, European Communities, World Bank (2009) System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008.

Joachim Wagner (2007) Exports and Productivity: A Survey of the Evidence from Firm‐level Data. 30(1), 60-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.00872.x

J. Worz (2004) Skill Intensity in Foreign Trade and Economic Growth. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.556926

21. http://www.abahe.co.uk/index.html

22. http://www.arab-ency.com/index.php

An Analytical Study of the Jordanian Foreign Trade (Exports and Imports) Reality for the Period (2000-2011)

Published

2013-04-12

How to Cite

An Analytical Study of the Jordanian Foreign Trade (Exports and Imports) Reality for the Period (2000-2011). (2013). Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 13(12), 1-8. https://journalofbusiness.org/index.php/GJMBR/article/view/