@incollection{,
	
					
					
					D82739A64AEC8FABB5AA4B1E3ABCE070
				,
	author={{E. ChukeNwude} and {University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu Campus}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1342937
}

@book{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Liquidity and Expected Returns: Lessons from Emerging Markets, The Review of Financial Studies}}
		,
	author={{
			GBaekart
		} and {
			CRHarvey
		} and {
			CLundblad
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Baby Boom, Population Aging, and Capital Markets}}
		,
	author={{
			GSBakshi
		} and {
			ZChen
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Business}}
		
			LXVII
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Rare Disasters and Asset Markets in the Twentieth Century}}
		,
	author={{
			RJBarro
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}}
		
			
			,
	year={2006. August}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crises and Recoveries in an Empirical Model of Consumption Disasters}}
		,
	author={{
			RJBarro
		} and {
			ENakamura
		} and {
			JSteinsson
		} and {
			JUrsua
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ZBodie
		} and {
			RMerton
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Finance}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Equity Premium}}
		,
	author={{
			PBostock
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Portfolio Management}}
		
			30
			2
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Time-Varying risk aversion and unexpected inflation}}
		,
	author={{
			MWBrandt
		} and {
			KQWang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Monetary Economics}}
		
			50
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Did it Happen?}}
		,
	author={{
			MBrennan
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Economic Notes by Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			33
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Inflation Illusion and Stock Prices}}
		,
	author={{
			JYCampbell
		} and {
			TVoulteenaho
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Economic Review}}
		
			94
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TECopeland
		} and {
			JFWeston
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Managerial Finance, 9ed}}
				
			,
	publisher={The Dryden Press}
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Habit Formation: A Resolution of the Equity Premium Puzzle}}
		,
	author={{
			GMConstantinides
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Political Economy}}
		
			98
			3
			
			,
	year={1990. June}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Equity Risk Premium (ERP): Determinants, Estimation and Implications -The}}
		,
	author={{
			AswathDamodaran
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011. 2011. February 2011}
			,
	address={Stern School of Business}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investment Valuation}}
		,
	author={{
			AswathDamodaran
		}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	publisher={John Wiley and Sons}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			EDimson
		} and {
			PMarsh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{UK Financial Market Returns}}
				
			,
	year={2001. 1955-2000}
			74
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Crosssection of Expected Returns}}
		,
	author={{
			EFFama
		} and {
			KRFrench
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Finance}}
		
			47
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dividend yields and Expected stock returns}}
		,
	author={{
			EFFama
		} and {
			KRFrench
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{US Market Risk Premium used by Professors, Analysts and companies: A survey with 5,731 answers}}
		,
	author={{
			Fernandez
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IESE Business School}}
		
			,
	year={2011a. April 8, 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Market Risk Premium used in}}
		,
	author={{
			Fernandez
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{2011: A survey with}}
				
			,
	year={2011b}
			56
			14
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IESE Business School}}
		
			,
	year={April 25, 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Equity Premium in 150 Textbooks}}
		,
	author={{
			PabloFernandez
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2010a}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper}

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Market Risk Premium used in 2010 by Professors: A Survey with 1500}}
		,
	author={{
			PabloFernandez
		}}
		
			,
	year={2010b}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			WorkingAnswers
		} and {
			Paper
		}}
		
		
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PabloFernandez
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Equity Premium: Historical, Expected, Required and Implied}}
				
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns}}
		,
	author={{
			KLFisher
		} and {
			MStatman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Financial Analysts Journal}}
		
			56
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Variable Rare Disasters: An Exactly Solved Framework for Ten Puzzles in Macro-Finance}}
		,
	author={{
			XavierGabaix
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{AFA 2009 San Francisco Meetings Paper}}
				
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Pricing of Systematic Liquidity: Empirical Evidence from the US Stock Market}}
		,
	author={{
			RGibson
		} and {
			NMougeot
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{A New Historical Database for the NYSE 1815-1925: Performance and Predictability}}
		,
	author={{
			WNGoetzmann
		} and {
			RGIbbotson
		} and {
			LPeng
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Markets}}
		
			4
			1
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Investment, Financing and Valuation of the Corporation}}
		,
	author={{
			MGordon
		}}
		
			,
	year={1962}
			,
	address={Homewood, IL. Irwin}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Equity Risk Premium in 2010: Evidence from the Global CFO Outlook Survey}}
		,
	author={{
			JRGraham
		} and {
			CRHarvey
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper}

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Equity Risk Premium amid a Global Financial Crisis}}
		,
	author={{
			JRGraham
		} and {
			CRHarvey
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	
	,
	note={Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			IbbotsonAssociates
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Yearbook}}
		
			,
	year={2006. 2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Long-run Stock Returns: Participating in the real Economy}}
		,
	author={{
			RIbbotson
		} and {
			PChen
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Financial Analysts Journal}}
		
			59
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Declining Equity Risk Premium: What roles does Macroeconomic risk Play?}}
		,
	author={{
			MLettau
		} and {
			SCLudwigson
		} and {
			JAWachter
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Financial Studies}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Inflation, Rational Valuation, and the Market}}
		,
	author={{
			FrancoModigliani
		} and {
			RichardCohn
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Financial Analysts Journal}}
		
			37
			3
			
			,
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@book{b34,
	
	
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	title={{Financial Statement analysis and Security Valuation, 2ed}}
		,
	author={{
			SHPenman
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={McGraw-Hill}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Equity Premium: A Solution}}
		,
	author={{
			TARietz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Monetary Economics}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dividend yields are equity premiums}}
		,
	author={{
			MSRozeff
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Portfolio Management}}
		
			11
			
			,
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}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JCVan Horne
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Financial Management and Policy}}
		
			9
			,
	year={1992}
			,
	publisher={Prentice-Hall}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Views of financial Economists on the Equity Premium and on Professional Controversies}}
		,
	author={{
			IWelch
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business}}
		
			73
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JFWeston
		} and {
			EFBrigham
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Essentials of Managerial Finance}}
				Holt, Rhinehart and Winston
		
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JFWeston
		} and {
			SChung
		} and {
			JASiu
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Takeovers, Restructuring and Corporate Governance, 2ed}}
				New Jersey
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Earnings Quality and the Equity Risk Premium: A Benchmark Model}}
		,
	author={{
			KKYee
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contemporary Accounting Research}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}