@incollection{, F4709130786C147802D74AE51134BD8A , author={{Dr. MuhammadAftab} and {University of Lahore}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}12172132 } @book{b0, , author={{ MBroadbent }} , title={{Improving business and information strategy alignment: Learning from the banking industry}} , year={2010} } @book{b1, , title={{Principles of Corporate Finance}} , author={{ RBrealey } and { SMyers }} , year={1984} , publisher={McGraw-Hill} , address={New York} , note={2nd ed.} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The challenge ahead: Adopting an enterprise wide approach to risk}} , author={{ ERBusman } and { PVZuiden }} , journal={{Risk Management}} 45 1 , year={1998} } @book{b3, , title={{}} , author={{ Chathoth }} , year={2002} Co-alignment between Environment Risk, Corporate Strategy } @book{b4, , title={{Strategy and structure}} , author={{ ADChandler }} , year={1962} , publisher={MIT Press} , address={Cambridge, MA} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Porter's (1980) generic strategies as determinants of strategic group membership and organizational performance}} , author={{ GGDess } and { PSDavis }} , journal={{Academy of Management Journal}} 27 , year={1984} } @book{b6, , title={{Corporate finance: Theory and practice}} , author={{ ADamodaran }} , year={1997} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} , address={New York} } @book{b7, , title={{Corporate debt capacity: A study of corporate debt policy and the determinants of corporate debt capacity}} , author={{ GDonaldson }} , year={1961} , publisher={Harvard University Press} , address={Boston} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Capital structure and the informational role of debt}} , author={{ MHarris } and { ARaviv }} , journal={{Journal of Finance}} 45 , year={1990} } @book{b9, , title={{Strategic management theory: An integrated approach}} , author={{ JWHill } and { GJones }} , year={1995} , publisher={Houghton-Mifflin} , address={Boston} , note={3rd ed} } @incollection{b10, , title={{External financing and liquidity}} , author={{ GHuberman }} , journal={{Journal of Finance}} 39 , year={1984} } @book{b11, , title={{The impact of grand strategy and planning formality on financial performance}} , author={{ AJohn } and { Pearce }} , year={2006} } @book{b12, , title={{Promoting the Growth of Medium and Small-sized Enterprises through the Development of Medium and Smallsized Financial Institutions}} , editor={Justin Yifu Lin & Yongjun Li} , year={2001} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Accounting measures of corporate liquidity, leverage, and costs of financial distress}} , author={{ TAJohn }} , journal={{Financial Management}} , year={1993} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers}} , author={{ MCJensen }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 76 , year={1986} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Innovations & Changes in Capital Structure: Using Econometric Practices Fixed Versus Random -A Case of Commercial Banks in Focus}} , author={{ KhizerAli }} , journal={{Research Journal of Internat?onal Stud?es}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Practical Implication of Capital Structure Theories: Empirical Evidence from the Commercial Banks of Pakistan}} , author={{ KhizerAli }} , journal={{European Journal of Social Sciences}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The impact of corporate strategy on the capital structure of Australian firms}} , author={{ JLowe } and { TNaughton } and { PTaylor }} , journal={{Managerial and Decision Economics}} 15 , year={1994} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Patterns in strategy formation}} , author={{ HMintzberg }} , journal={{Management Science}} 24 , year={1978} } @incollection{b19, , title={{The capital structure puzzle}} , author={{ SCMyers }} , journal={{Journal of Finance}} 39 3 , year={1984} } @book{b20, , title={{Competitive advantage: Creating and sustaining superior performance}} , author={{ MEPorter }} , year={1985} , publisher={The Free Press} , address={New York} } @book{b21, , title={{Corporate finance}} , author={{ SARoss } and { SWesterfield } and { JJaffe }} , editor={Irwin /McGraw-Hill} , year={1999} , address={Boston} } @incollection{b22, , title={{The determinants of corporate debt maturity structure}} , author={{ MHStohs } and { DCMauer }} , journal={{Journal of Business}} 69 , year={1996} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The determinants of capital structure choice}} , author={{ STitman } and { RWessels }} , journal={{Journal of Finance}} 43 , year={1988} }