@incollection{,
	
					
					
					9033751667C98611C1961D813A2D7BCE
				,
	author={{Dr. AllahNawaz} and {Dr. AllahNawaz} and {Gomal University, DIK, KPK, Pakistan.}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1282128
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Towards a Theory of Digital Literacy: Three Scenarios for the Next Steps}}
		,
	author={{
			AAviram
		} and {
			YEshet-Alkalai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Distance and E-Learning}}
				
			,
	year={2006. September 27, 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of ICT on education: the three opposed paradigms, the lacking discourse}}
		,
	author={{
			RAviram
		} and {
			DTami
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2004. July 14, 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Networked Learning in the Knowledge Economy -A Systemic Challenge for Universities}}
		,
	author={{
			HBaumeister
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning}}
		
			,
	year={2006. February 11. 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Students' Preferences on Web-Based Instruction: linear or non-linear}}
		,
	author={{
			NECagiltay
		} and {
			SYildirim
		} and {
			MAksu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			9
			3
			
			,
	year={2006. March 12. 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Higher Education Commission -HEC (2012) eReforms: PERN, PRR, eLearning, CMS & Digital Library}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012. February 22. 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The University, ICTs and Development in the Information Society}}
		,
	author={{
			JBGoddard
		} and {
			JCornford
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2007. January 9. 2012}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{ICT as an enabler of socioeconomic development}}
		,
	author={{
			THameed
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2007. September 27. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Software for Life-long Learning}}
		,
	author={{
			RKlamma
		} and {
			MAChatti
		} and {
			EDuval
		} and {
			HHummel
		} and {
			EHHvannberg
		} and {
			MKravcik
		} and {
			ELaw
		} and {
			ANaeve
		} and {
			PScott
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			10
			3
			
			,
	year={2007. January 3, 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors affecting teachers' perceived readiness for online collaborative learning: A case study in Malaysia}}
		,
	author={{
			ACKoo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Educational Technology & Society}}
		
			11
			1
			
			,
	year={2008. April 12, 2011. 2008}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{From objectivism to social constructivism: The impacts of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on higher education}}
		,
	author={{
			GMKundi
		} and {
			ANawaz
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Science and Technology Education Research}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{What role can educational multimedia play in narrowing the digital divide}}
		,
	author={{
			HMacleod
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Education and Development using ICT}}
		
			1
			4
			,
	year={2005. August 9. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrating technology into the teaching-learning transaction: Pedagogical and technological perceptions of management faculty}}
		,
	author={{
			PMehra
		} and {
			MMital
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Education and Development using ICT}}
		
			3
			1
			,
	year={2007. June 11. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Get set! e-Ready, ? e-Learn! The e-Readiness of Warehouse Workers}}
		,
	author={{
			HBMoolman
		} and {
			SBlignaut
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Educational. Technology & Society}}
		
			11
			1
			
			,
	year={2008. April 10. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Digital literacy: An analysis of the contemporary paradigms}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			GMKundi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Science and Technology Education Research}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2010c}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Users of elearning in higher education institutions (HEIs): Perceptions, styles and attitudes}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			GMKundi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Teaching and Case Studies}}
		
			3
			2/3/4
			
			,
	year={Pdf2010/July/Nawaz%20and%20Kundi.pdf 15. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustained technical support: Issues & prospects for eLearning in HEIs}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			AQQureshi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Management & Business Research}}
		
			10
			9
			
			,
	year={2010a}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Issues of Technical Support for e-Learning Systems in Higher Education Institutions}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			MZubair
		}}
		
		DOI:10. 5815/ijmecs.2012.02.06
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{MECS}}
				
			,
	year={2012a. 2012. March 2012}
			2
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implications of the Shifting Paradigms in eLearning for Developing Countries like Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			MZubair
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research (USA)}}
		
			12
			6
			
			,
	year={2012b}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Volume12/6-ImpliCations-of-the-ShiftingParadigms}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Metaphorical Interpretation of eLearning in Higher Education Institutions}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Advances in Information Technology}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2012a. February}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigating Change Management for Implementing eLearning Projects in Higher Education}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Research and Business Management}}
		
			1
			9
			
			,
	year={2012b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Digital literacy: An analysis of the contemporary paradigms}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			GMKundi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Science and Technology Education Research}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2010b. July 23. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{E-Teaching/E-Pedagogy: Threats & Opportunities for teachers in HEIs}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			AQQureshi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Management & Business Research}}
		
			10
			9
			
			,
	year={2010b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using eLearning as a tool for 'education for all' in developing states}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Science and Technology Education Research}}
		
			6
			1
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Users' training: The predictor of successful eLearning in HEIs}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science & Technology}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Challenges of e-Teaching: Contemporary Paradigms and Barriers}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			Najeebullah
		} and {
			AMiankheil
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Research Journal of Information Technology}}
		
			3
			2
			
			,
	year={2011a. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Demographic prediction of eLearning development and use practices in HEIs of KPK}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			QAQureshi
		} and {
			ASattar
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2011b}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stepwise Regression of Demographics to Predict e-Learning Problems & User-Satisfaction in HEIs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			SKhan
		} and {
			HKhan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}}
		
			11
			2
			,
	year={2011c}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			February
		}}
		
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrating educational technologies in higher education of the developing countries}}
		,
	author={{
			ANawaz
		} and {
			ZAwan
		} and {
			BAhmad
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Education and Practice}}
		
			2
			2
			,
	year={2011d}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Case Study of the Relationship Between Socio-Epistemological Teaching Orientations and Instructor Perceptions of Pedagogy in Online Environments}}
		,
	author={{
			PPhillips
		} and {
			JWells
		} and {
			PIce
		} and {
			RCurtis
		} and {
			RKennedy
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Electronic Journal for the Integration of Technology in Education}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2008. April 10, 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{eLearning development in HEIs: Uncomfortable and comfortable zones for developing countries}}
		,
	author={{
			QAQureshi
		} and {
			SAhmad
		} and {
			Najibullah
		} and {
			ANawaz
		} and {
			BShah
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Gomal University Journal of Research (GUJR)}}
		
			25
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrating Information and Communication Technology in the Classroom: A Comparative Discourse Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			BSasseville
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology}}
		
			30
			2
			,
	year={2004. April 10, 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Preparing Academic Staff for e-Learning at the University of Botswana}}
		,
	author={{
			DThurab-Nkhosi
		} and {
			MLee
		} and {
			DGiannini-Gachago
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Innovate Journal of Online Education}}
		
			2
			1
			,
	year={2005. Oct/Nov. Retrieved January 23. 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective Technology Integration in Teacher Education: A Comparative Study of Six Programs}}
		,
	author={{
			GValdez
		} and {
			KFulton
		} and {
			AGlenn
		} and {
			NAWimmer
		} and {
			RBlomeyer
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Innovate Journal of Online Education}}
		
			1
			1
			,
	year={2004. April 10. 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{MyVLE: A case study in building a universal telematic education environment for a small university}}
		,
	author={{
			TWard
		} and {
			KMonaghan
		} and {
			RVilling
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Distance and E-Learning}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Open}}
		
			,
	year={January 23. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Retrieved}

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Challenges and opportunities in ICT educational development: A Ugandan case study}}
		,
	author={{
			RWells
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Education and Development}}
		
			3
			2
			,
	year={2007. January 12. 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={ICT. Retrieved}

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Wikipedia
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012. March 11. 2012}
		
	

}