@incollection{,
	
					
					
					C5F8293D340DD5A0795992EA76A8156A
				,
	author={{Dr.Muhammad SohailAnwar} and {Dr.MuhammadAslam} and {Dr. Muhammad RashidTariq} and {University of Lahore Islamabad Campus}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1182328
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does perceived organizational support mediate the relationship between procedural justice and organizational citizenship behavior?}}
		,
	author={{
			RHMoorman
		} and {
			GLBlakely
		} and {
			BPNiehoff
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{A meta-analytic review of attitudinal and dispositional}}
		,
	author={{
			DWOrgan
		} and {
			KRyan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Change in Productivity of Chinese State Enterprise, 4. The Bureau of Labor Statistics}}
		,
	author={{
			RogerHGordon
		} and {
			WeiLi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1995. 2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Ladders
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Labor Economics}}
		
			8
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			ReneeLanders
		} and {
			1995mHandy
		} and {
			BJames
		} and {
			LowellJRebitzer
		} and {
			Taylor
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	
	,
	note={Rat Race Redux}

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AlisonLBooth
		} and {
			JJuan
		} and {
			JeffDolado
		} and {
			Frank
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Introduction: Symposium on Temporary Work}}
				
			,
	year={2002a}
		
	

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AlisonLBooth
		} and {
			MarcoFrancesconi
		} and {
			JeffFrank
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Temporary Jobs: Stepping}}
				
			,
	year={2002b}
		
	

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Specific Knowledge and Performance Measurement}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelRaith
		}}
		
		
			University of Southern California
		
	
	,
	note={working paper}

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Basics in Silicon Valley}}
		,
	author={{
			MattRichtel
		}}
		
			,
	address={New York Times}
		
	
	,
	note={Fringes vs}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Authority, control, and the distribution of earnings}}
		,
	author={{
			SRosen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Bell Journal of Economics}}
		
			,
	year={1982}
		
	

}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Building Loyalty -motivating and keeping employees}}
		,
	author={{
			CLCole
		}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={ACC Communications Inc}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Temp-topermanent employees: A}}
		,
	author={{
			TNBauer
		} and {
			DMTruxillo
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Content, causes, and consequences of job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test}}
		,
	author={{
			SJAshford
		} and {
			CLee
		} and {
			PBobko
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1989}
			,
	publisher={Academy of Management Journal}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{A test of job security's direct and mediated effects on withdrawal cognitions}}
		,
	author={{
			JADavy
		} and {
			AJKinicki
		} and {
			CLScheck
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Job insecurity coping with jobs at risk}}
		,
	author={{
			JHartley
		} and {
			DJacobson
		} and {
			BKlandermans
		} and {
			TVan Vuuren
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@book{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{As the axe falls: Budget cuts and the experience of stress in organizations}}
		,
	author={{
			TDJick
		}}
		,
	editor={T.A.}
		
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Human stress and cognition in organizations: An integrated perspective}}
		,
	editor={Beehr & R.S. Bhagat}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Job insecurity and health: The moderating role of workplace control}}
		,
	author={{
			JBarling
		} and {
			KEKelloway
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Stress Medicine}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Job insecurity: Correlates, moderators and measurement}}
		,
	author={{
			IBorg
		} and {
			DElizur
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Manpower}}
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Content, causes, and consequences of job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test}}
		,
	author={{
			SJAshford
		} and {
			CLee
		} and {
			PBobko
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1989}
			,
	publisher={Academy of Management Journal}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Job insecurity in managers: Antecedents and consequences}}
		,
	author={{
			ERoskies
		} and {
			CLouis-Guerin
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{A test of job security's direct and mediated effects on withdrawal cognitions}}
		,
	author={{
			JADavy
		} and {
			AJKinicki
		} and {
			CLScheck
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{A test of a multidimensional model of job insecurity: The case of Israeli teachers}}
		,
	author={{
			ZRosenblatt
		} and {
			ARuvio
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chronic job insecurity among automobile workers: Effects on job satisfaction and health}}
		,
	author={{
			CAHeaney
		} and {
			BAIsrael
		} and {
			JSHouse
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Social Science & Medicine}}
		
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Job insecurity: Toward a conceptual clarity}}
		,
	author={{
			LGreenhalgh
		} and {
			ZRosenblatt
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1984}
			,
	publisher={Academy of Management Review}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{A two-dimensional approach to job insecurity: Consequences for employee attitudes and wellbeing}}
		,
	author={{
			JHellgren
		} and {
			MSverke
		} and {
			KIsaksson
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Work and Organization Psychology}}
		
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure}}
		,
	author={{
			MichaelJensen
		} and {
			WilliamHMeckling
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Salary or Benefits?}}
		,
	author={{
			PaulOyer
		}}
		
			,
	year={July 2006}
		
		
			Stanford University
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Employee loyalty: Dead or just different?}}
		,
	author={{
			GAllen
		}}
		
			,
	year={1989}
			,
	publisher={International Association of Business Communicators}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			EIbarra-Coledo
		} and {
			Bueno-Rodriquez
		}}
		
		,
	editor={L.}
		
			,
	publisher={Sage Publications}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Loyalty fuels increases in productivity}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Futurist}}
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={Futurist}

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The ROI of employee loyalty. The LifeCare Connection, Work/ Life Trends 33}}
		,
	author={{
			MDrizin
		} and {
			WFinnie
		} and {
			RRandall
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Reichheld. Strategy & Leadership}}
		
			,
	year={2003. 2002}
		
	
	,
	note={Loyalty as a philosophy and strategy: An interview with Frederick F}

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Employees at risk: Contingent work and the psychological experience of contingent workers. Trends in Organizational Behavior}}
		,
	author={{
			KMBeard
		} and {
			JREdwards
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JWBishop
		} and {
			MGGoldsby
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2000. August}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Layoff practices, perceived organizational support, employee commitment, and intention to quit: The role of contingent workers}}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determinants of employment externalization: A study of temporary workers and independent contractors}}
		,
	author={{
			ADavis-Blake
		} and {
			BUzzi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Administrative Science Quarterly}}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{the changing nature of work performance: Implications for staffing, personnel actions, and development}}
		,
	author={{
			CLHulin
		} and {
			TMGlomb
		}}
		
		,
	editor={D. R. Ilgen & E. D. Pulakos}
		
			,
	year={1999}
			,
	address={San Francisco}
		
	
	,
	note={Contingent employees: Individual and organizational considerations}

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Toward an organizational behavior of contract laborers: Their psychological involvement and effects on employee coworkers}}
		,
	author={{
			JLPearce
		}}
		
			,
	year={1993}
			,
	publisher={Academy of Management Journal}
		
	

}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational citizenship behavior of contingent workers in Singapore}}
		,
	author={{
			LVan Dyne
		} and {
			SAng
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1998}
			,
	publisher={Academy of Management Journal}
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is temporary employment an effective selection tool? The relationship between temporary employment and job performance}}
		,
	author={{
			JPBroschak
		} and {
			ADavis-Blake
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1999. August}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Employee reactions to temporary jobs}}
		,
	author={{
			DCFeldman
		} and {
			HIDoerpinghaus
		} and {
			WHTurnley
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Managerial Issues}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors related to satisfaction and performance of temporary employees}}
		,
	author={{
			JEEllingson
		} and {
			MLGruys
		} and {
			PRSackett
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Applied Psychology}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{The key to retention: Committed employees}}
		,
	author={{
			JLeininger
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{China Business Review}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Temporary Job and its Impact on Employee Performance}}
				
	

}