@incollection{, D01D3AF3988548E08A53F568A3DC6480 , author={{EmmaDelaney} and {University of Surrey}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2112736 } @book{b0, , title={{Interviewing for social scientists: an introductory resource with examples}} , author={{ HArksey } and { PTKnight }} , year={1999} , publisher={SAGE} , address={London} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Performance measurement in the networked context of convention and visitors bureaus (CVBs)}} , author={{ SAureli } and { MDel Baldo }} , journal={{Annals of Tourism Research}} 75 , year={2019} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Analysis of congress destinations' competitiveness using importance performance competitor analysis}} , author={{ MCaber } and { TAlbayrak } and { TIsmay?ll? }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} , year={2017} } @book{b3, , title={{A Report from the IMEX Policy Forum}} , author={{ RCameron }} , year={2018. Accessed 26 March 2020} } @incollection{b4, , title={{How Do Meeting Organizers Choose Convention Sites Based on Different Types of Meetings? An Empirical Analysis of the Italian Meetings Industry}} , author={{ GDChiappa }} , journal={{Event Management}} 16 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Influencing Associations' Site-Selection Process}} , author={{ JDClark } and { KWMccleary }} , journal={{Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly}} 36 2 , year={1995} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Destination Competitiveness: An Analysis of Determinant Attributes}} , author={{ GICrouch }} , journal={{Journal of Travel Research}} 50 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Convention Site Selection Research}} , author={{ GICrouch } and { Ritchie } and { JRBrent }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management}} 1 1 , year={1997} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The Determinants of Convention Site Selection: A Logistic Choice Model from Experimental Data}} , author={{ GI LCrouch } and { JJ }} , journal={{Journal of Travel Research}} 43 , year={2004} } @book{b9, , title={{}} , author={{ RDavidson }} , editor={Events. 2 nd ed. London: Routledge} , year={2019} } @book{b10, , title={{Marketing destinations and venues for conferences, conventions and business events. 2 nd edn}} , author={{ RDavidson } and { TRogers }} , year={2016} , publisher={Routledge} , address={London} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Does relevance matter in academic policy research?}} , author={{ DDredge }} , journal={{Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events}} 7 2 , year={2014} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Forecasting the Economic Impacts of Events and Conventions}} , author={{ LDwyer } and { RMellor } and { NMistilis } and { TMules }} , journal={{Event Management}} 6 , year={2000} } @book{b13, , title={{Critical realism in case study research}} , author={{ GEaston }} , year={2010} 39 , note={Industrial Marketing Management} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Is There an Optimal Type of Ownership and Organizational Structure When Developing Convention and Entertainment Facilities?}} , author={{ GGFenich } and { BMBordelon }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} 9 3 , year={2008} } @book{b15, , title={{An introduction to qualitative research}} , author={{ UFlick }} , year={2006} , address={London} , note={3rd edn} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Progress and prospects for event tourism research}} , author={{ DGetz } and { SJPage }} , journal={{Tourism Management}} 52 , year={2016} } @book{b17, , title={{Case study research methods}} , author={{ BGillham }} , year={2000} , publisher={London: Continuum} } @book{b18, , author={{ DGursoy } and { MSaayman } and { MSotiriadis }} , title={{Collaboration in Tourism Businesses and Destinations: a Handbook}} Bingley, UK. , publisher={Emerald} , year={2015} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Authenticity: The Link Between Destination Image and Place Attachment}} , author={{ YJiang } and { HRamkissoon } and { FTMavondo } and { SFeng }} , journal={{Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management}} 26 2 , year={2016} } @book{b20, , title={{International Congress and Convention Association (ICCA) (2015) ICCA Statistics Report. Available at}} , year={June 2021} 28 } @book{b21, , title={{ICCA) (2021) Vital signs: ICCA Europe Summit provides a post-pandemic checkup}} , year={Accessed 30 June 2021} , publisher={International Congress and Convention Association} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Relationships and Factors Influencing Convention Decision-Making}} , author={{ LKJago } and { MDeery }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} 7 1 , year={2005} } @incollection{b23, , title={{US DMOs and Meetings Planners, do they really ENGAGE with each other? Customer engagement in the context of event industry}} , author={{ JLee } and { S-HKim } and { BKang }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} , year={2019} } @incollection{b24, , title={{The CAT (Casino Tourism) and the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, Exhibitions): Key Development Considerations for the Convention and Exhibition Industry in Macao}} , author={{ GMccartney }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} 9 4 , year={2008} } @incollection{b25, , title={{About Us}} , booktitle={{Meeting Professionals International}} , year={August 2020} 12 } @incollection{b26, , title={{Convention Site Selection Criteria Relevant to Secondary Convention Destinations}} , author={{ RNelson } and { SRys }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Exhibition Management}} 2 2-3 , year={2000} } @book{b27, , title={{Working with Venues for Events}} , author={{ ENolan }} , year={2018} } @book{b28, , title={{}} , author={{ Guide }} , publisher={Routledge} , address={London, UK} } @incollection{b29, , title={{The Supply and Design of Different Types of Venues for Business Events}} , author={{ ENolan }} 10.1108/IJTC-11-2019-0197 , journal={{International Journal of Tourism Cities}} , year={2020} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Convention participation decision-making process}} , author={{ MOppermann } and { K.-SChon }} , journal={{Annals of Tourism Research}} 24 1 , year={1997} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Pragmatism: A methodological approach to researching strategic alliances in tourism}} , author={{ JPansiri }} , booktitle={{Tourism and Hospitality Planning and Development}} , year={2005} 2 } @incollection{b32, , title={{The Great Halls of China? Meeting Planners' Perceptions of Beijing as an International Convention Destination}} , author={{ JPark } and { BWu } and { YShen } and { AMMorrison } and { YKong }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} 15 4 , year={2014} } @book{b33, , title={{Michael E. Porter on Competition and Strategy}} , author={{ MEPorter }} , year={1991} , publisher={Harvard Business School} , address={Boston} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Recovery Discovery}} , journal={{Professional Convention Management Association}} 15 , year={2020. August 2020} } @book{b35, , title={{Events management: principles and practice}} , author={{ RRaj } and { TRashid } and { PWalters }} , year={2013} , note={2nd ed. edn. London: SAGE} } @book{b36, , title={{A business model typology for destination management organizations}} , author={{ SReinhold } and { PBeritelli } and { RGrünig }} 10.1108/TR-03-2017-0065 , year={2018. January 2020} } @book{b37, , title={{The Competitive Destination: a Sustainable Tourism Perspective}} , author={{ BR JRitchie } and { GICrouch }} , year={2003} , publisher={CABI} , address={Wallingford, UK} } @book{b38, , title={{Conferences and conventions: a global industry}} , author={{ TRogers }} , year={2013} , note={3rd ed. edn. London: Routledge} } @book{b39, , title={{EMEA Events Industry Poised for a Return to Face-to-Face Events in 2021. Available at: EMEA Events Industry Poised for a Return to Face-to-Face Events in 2021 (pcma.org) (Accessed}} , author={{ MRussell }} , year={2021. June 2021} 21 } @book{b40, , title={{The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. 3 edn}} , author={{ JSaldaña }} , year={2016} , publisher={Sage} , address={London} } @book{b41, , title={{Qualitative research: the essential guide to theory and practice}} , author={{ MSavin-Baden } and { CHMajor }} , year={2012} , publisher={Routledge} , address={Abingdon} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Exploring determinants of meeting planners' commitment to the business relationships with destination management companies}} , author={{ JTShin } and { MJeong } and { HOh } and { ETierney }} , journal={{Journal of Convention and Event Tourism}} 18 2 , year={2016} } @incollection{b43, , title={{History of Convention Tourism}} , author={{ JSpiller }} , booktitle={{Convention Tourism}} , editor={ KWeber KChone } New York , publisher={Haworth Hospitality Press} , year={2002} } @book{b44, , title={{Post-Pandemic: What next for the Events industry? Centre for Brexit Studies Blog, Centre for Brexit Studies}} , author={{ PSurplice }} , year={2021. June 2021} } @book{b45, , title={{The discipline of market leaders: choose your customers, narrow your focus, dominate your market}} , author={{ MTreacy } and { FDWiersema }} , year={1995} , publisher={Addison-Wesley Pub. Co} , address={Reading, Mass} } @book{b46, , title={{Requirements for Destination Management Organizations in Destination Governance: Understanding DMO Success'. Tourism Management, 41}} , author={{ MVolgger } and { HPechlaner }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Meeting planners' use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus}} , author={{ KWeber }} , journal={{Tourism Management}} 22 , year={2001} } @book{b48, , title={{Convention tourism: international research and industry perspectives}} , author={{ KWeber } and { KSChon }} , year={2002} , publisher={Haworth Hospitality Press} , address={New York} } @book{b49, , title={{How the hospitality industry can get back on track in 2021}} , author={{ SWood }} , year={2021. June 2021} 30 } @book{b50, , title={{Case study research: design and methods. 5th edn}} , author={{ RKYin }} , year={2014} , publisher={SAGE} , address={Los Angeles} } @incollection{b51, , title={{A stakeholder perspective on policy indicators of destination competitiveness}} , author={{ AZehrer } and { KHallmann }} , journal={{Journal of Destination Marketing and Management}} 4 2 , year={2015} }