@incollection{, 1A079B882C9858BA4DE09BDAD381202D , author={{Linet KemuntoNyakundi} and {Dr.Oluoch} and {Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2115774 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Effectiveness of internal audit as instrument of improving public sector management}} , author={{ OUnegbu } and { MIKida }} , journal={{Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences}} 2 4 , year={2011} , note={JETEMS)} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Internal audit effectiveness: an expansion of present methods}} , author={{ SMAdel }} , journal={{Managerial Auditing Journal}} 16 8 , year={2011} } @incollection{b2, , title={{An examination of internal auditor objectivity: In house versus outsourcing}} , author={{ SSAhlawat } and { DJLowe }} , journal={{Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory}} 23 3 , year={2014} } @book{b3, , title={{The impact of risk checklists and a standard audit program on the planning of fraud detection procedures}} , author={{ JAnderson } and { SKAsare } and { AWright }} , year={2013} , address={Gainesville, FL} University of Florida , note={working paper} } @incollection{b4, , title={{The effectiveness of the internal auditor in Malaysian listed institutions}} , author={{ NAnnuar }} , journal={{Akauntan Nasional}} 14 9 , year={2011} } @book{b5, , title={{Internal Audit Independence and Corporate Governance, The Institute of Internal Auditors-Research Foundation}} , author={{ MartinBariff }} , year={2003} } @book{b6, , title={{On the effectiveness of characteristics management system audits. The TQM Magazine}} , author={{ IABeckmerhagen }} , year={2013} 16 } @incollection{b7, , title={{The new role of the internal auditor: Implications for internal auditor objectivity}} , author={{ RGBrody } and { DJLowe }} , journal={{International Journal of Auditing}} 4 2 , year={2010} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Independent auditor judgment in the evaluation of internal audit functions}} , author={{ PRBrown }} , journal={{Journal of Accounting Research}} 21 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b9, , title={{The Effectiveness of internal auditing: An empirical examination of its determinants in Israeli organisations}} , author={{ CBrune }} 14. 12. 12 , journal={{Internal Audit Issues Analyzed. Internal Auditor}} , editor={C. Aaron and S. Gabriel.} 57 5 e3 , year={2010. 2010} , note={Australian Accounting Review} } @book{b10, , title={{Reflections on Corporate Governance and the Role of the Internal Auditor}} , author={{ JCattrysse }} , year={2014} Roularta Media Group } @book{b11, , title={{Roles and Challenges of Internal Auditing in the Banking Industry in Kenya}} , author={{ LChepkorir }} , year={2010} Unpublished MBA Project, University of Nairobi } @book{b12, , title={{}} , author={{ GregoryGDess } and { GTLumpkin }} , address={Tom} } @book{b13, , title={{Strategic Management: Creating Competitive Advantages}} , author={{ AlanBEisner }} , year={2010} , publisher={McGraw-Hill} , note={5th Edition} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Internal auditing effectiveness: An expansion of present methods}} , author={{ MDittenhofer }} , journal={{Managerial Auditing Journal}} 16 8 , year={2011} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Separation of ownership and control}} , author={{ EFFama } and { MCJensen }} , journal={{Journal of Law and Economics}} 26 3 , year={2013} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Two factors affecting internal audit independence and objectivity: Evidence from Singapore}} , author={{ JGoodwin } and { TYYeo }} , journal={{International Journal of Auditing}} 5 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The relationship between the audit risk assessment and the internal audit function: Evidence from Australia and New Zealand}} , author={{ JGoodwin }} , journal={{International Journal of Auditing}} 7 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b18, , title={{A comparison of internal audit in the private and public sectors}} , author={{ JGoodwin }} , journal={{Managerial Auditing Journal}} 19 5 , year={2014} } @book{b19, , title={{Greater expectations for internal auditors. CA magazine}} , author={{ SHack }} , year={2013. March 2008 issue} } @book{b20, , title={{An empirical study on effectiveness of internal auditing for listed institutions in Taiwan}} , author={{ J.-HHung } and { H.-LHan }} , year={2008. November 4, 2015} , note={Retrieved} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Annual Report. Analysis of the Public Audit Act}} , journal={{ICPAK}} , year={2015. 2015. January 30, 2016} } @incollection{b22, , title={{The standards for the professional practice of internal auditing. Altamonte Springs: The Institute of Internal Auditors}} , journal={{IIA}} , year={2012} , note={Research Foundation} } @incollection{b23, , title={{International Professional Practice Framework}} , journal={{Internal Control Weaknesses Managerial Auditing Journal}} 19 6 , year={2009} } @incollection{b24, , title={{A comparison of internal audit in the private and public sectors}} , author={{ J }} , journal={{Managerial Auditing Journal}} 19 2 , year={2014} } @book{b25, , title={{The Reality and Constraints of Using Analytical Procedures in the Control of Public Fund Jordanian Audit Bureau Case European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences}} , author={{ ASJamal }} , year={2011. 2011} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Internal audit education: exploring professional competence}} , author={{ ONKadondi }} , journal={{Managerial Auditing Journal}} 11 5 , year={2012} } @book{b27, , title={{Challenges faced in professionalizing the internal auditors function in Kenya's industrial and Allied companies. Post-Sarbanes-Oxley era: the role of auditors and corporate governance, working paper}} , author={{ NHKamere }} , year={2013} George Mason University } @incollection{b28, , title={{Evaluating the Factor of Cost and Benefit of Internal Audi}} , author={{ PKashan } and { RNabeel }} , journal={{Research Journal of Finance and Accounting}} 4 14 , year={2013} } @book{b29, , title={{A survey on the role of internal audit in promoting good corporate governance in SOEs}} , author={{ PKKibet }} , year={2008} University of Nairobi , note={Unpublished MBA Project} } @book{b30, , title={{The factors that contribute to the report environment for the internal auditors in Public Universities in Kenya Unpublished MBA Management Research Paper}} , author={{ DKKiprono }} , year={2010} University of Nairobi } @incollection{b31, , title={{Public Finance under the New Constitution}} , author={{ NKirira }} , journal={{Society for International Development Constitution Working Paper Series}} 5 1 , year={2010} } @book{b32, , title={{An Approach to Effective Audit Risk assessment Selfevaluation}} , year={2013} KPMG's Audit Risk assessment Institute } @incollection{b33, , title={{Reporting Internal Control Deficiencies in the Post Sarbanes Oxley Era: The Role of Auditors and Corporate Governance}} , author={{ GVKrishnan } and { GVisvanathan }} , journal={{International Journal of Auditing}} 11 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Risky Business Team with Audit Risk assessment to Tackle It Security Needs}} , author={{ RLawrence }} , journal={{Journal of Accountancy}} , year={2013. June 2016} } @incollection{b35, , title={{The role of the internal audit function in the disclosure of material weaknesses}} , author={{ SLin } and { MPizzini } and { MVargus } and { IRBardhan }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 86 1 , year={2011} } @book{b36, , title={{A survey of audit risk assessments in Canada}} , author={{ LouisOMaingat } and { MZeghal } and { D }} , year={2010. 29-31 March, 2000} , address={Munich} , note={paper presented at the 23rd EAA Annual Congress} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Measuring the Degree of Implementation of Internal Audit Based on Business Risk in the Banking Sector of Jordan}} , author={{ AMahmoud } and { NEhab }} , journal={{Arab Journal of Management}} 27 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b38, , title={{An examination of auditors' decisions to use internal auditors as assistants: The effect of inherent risk}} , author={{ MJMaletta }} , journal={{Contemporary Accounting Research}} 9 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Further evidence on external auditors' reliance on internal auditors}} , author={{ LMargheim }} , journal={{Journal of Accounting Research}} 24 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Audit risk assessment responsibility vis-à-vis internal audit: how well do Top 40 FTSE/JSE listed companies shape up}} , author={{ BMarx } and { TVoogt }} , journal={{Meditari Accountancy Research}} 18 1 , year={2010} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Internal audit effectiveness: An Ethiopian public sector case study}} , author={{ DGMihret } and { AW&yismaw }} , journal={{Managerial Auditing}} 22 5 , year={2011} , note={Journal} } @book{b42, , title={{Relationship between Internal Audit Independence and Co-Operate Governance in Commercial Banks in Kenya}} , author={{ GKRuto }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Institutional theory}} , author={{ WScott } and { Richard }} , booktitle={{Encyclopedia of Social Theory}} George Ritzer, ed. Thousand Oaks, CA , year={2004} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Factors Affecting the role of Internal Auditors in the Protection of Computerized Accounting Information Systems from Electronic Penetration}} , author={{ JamalSharairi }} , journal={{International Research Journal of Finance and Economics}} 68 , year={2011} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Nine elements required for internal audit effectiveness in the public sector. 247. Florida: Maitland Avenue Altamonte Springs}} , booktitle={{The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation (IIARF)}} , year={2014} } @book{b46, , title={{Risk Management: Changing the Internal Auditor' Paradigm, Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundation}} , author={{ GMMillichamp }} , year={2012} , address={Altamonte Springs, F L} } @book{b47, , title={{University audit departments in the United States Financial Accountability & Management}} , author={{ LGMontondon } and { MFischer }} , year={2009} 15 } @incollection{b48, , title={{Members Lose KShs 60 Million As Kisumu Sacco Collapses}} , author={{ GAMugenda S. }} , booktitle={{The Star newspaper}} , year={2009. 2012. 2012. March 28th} , note={Research Methods Nairobi: Acts Press. Otieno} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Corporate governance: The impact on the role, position, and scope of services of the internal audit function}} , author={{ MAOwens }} , journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}} , editor={24. 52. Paape, L.} , year={2012. 2011} Unpublished PhD dissertation Erasmus Research Institute of Management Erasmus University , note={Professionalism, Ethical Codes and the Internal Auditor: A Moral Argument} } @book{b50, , title={{The Relationship between internal and external audit in the public sector -A Case Study}} , author={{ RPilcher } and { DGilchrist } and { ISingh }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b51, , title={{An examination of whether incentive compensation and stock ownership affect internal auditor objectivity}} , author={{ ASchneider }} , journal={{Journal of Management Issues}} 15 4 , year={2014} } @book{b52, , title={{International audit trends in the public sector The Internal Auditor}} , author={{ MSterck } and { G&bouckaert }} , year={2014} 63 } @incollection{b53, , title={{Perspectives on models of job performance}} , author={{ CViswesvaran }} , journal={{International Journal of Selection and Assessment}} 8 4 , year={2012} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Corporate Governance, Firm Characteristics and Earnings Management in an Emerging Economy}} , author={{ NMWaweru } and { GKRiro }} , journal={{The Journal of Applied Management Accounting Research}} 11 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b55, , title={{The Single Audit Act: how compliant are nonprofit organizations}} , author={{ TFischer } and { GreenleeGordon }} , journal={{Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and financial Management Kakucha}} , year={2015. 2009} , note={Internal Audit's role in modern corporate} } @book{b56, , title={{Wuensch (2016) producing and interpreting residual plots in SPSS}} , author={{ LKarl }} } @book{b57, , title={{Strategic Responses to Changes in External Environment by Supermarkets in Kenya. Unpublished masters project}} , author={{ CKLangat }} , year={2011} University of Nairobi } @book{b58, , title={{Principles of Control and Other Assurance}} , author={{ LawrenceSawyer } and { ORayWhittington & Kurt } and { Pany }} , year={2010} , address={Ethiopia} } @book{b59, , author={{ RKMautz } and { HASharaf }} , title={{The Philosophy of Auditing}} Sarasota, FL , publisher={American Accounting Association} , year={1961} } @book{b60, , title={{the relationship between inventory turnover and financial performance in Kenya}} , author={{ JamesMbugua } and { Mburu }} , year={2013} , address={University of Nairobi, Kenya} } @book{b61, , title={{A (2012) The internal control and management on firm productivity of retail}} , author={{ Mathai }} MBA project University of Nairobi } @book{b62, , title={{The Market for Corporate Control and Firm Innovation}} , author={{ MichaelAHitt } and { RobertEHoskisson } and { RichardAJohnson } and { DDouglas } and { Moesel }} , year={2016} } @book{b63, , title={{) the effects of working capital management among thirty pubic companies listed at the Nairobi Stock Exchange as at 31st}} , author={{ Mogere }} , year={2013. December 2002} } @book{b64, , author={{ MMumila }} , title={{Research methods in Quantitative Approach and qualitative}} , publisher={Nairobi press Millichamp, August. H} , year={2013. 1993} , note={6th Ed} } @book{b65, , title={{effect of internal controls and financial performance management on firm in Technical training institutes in Kenya}} , author={{ MuneneMugo } and { J }} , year={2013} University of Nairobi, MBA , note={research project} } @incollection{b66, , title={{) inventory turnover and investment performance of unlever}} , author={{ Michen }} , journal={{Mugenda}} 70 , year={2013. 2009} } @book{b67, , title={{2013) the effect of fund management techniques on performance of water limited}} , author={{ MwangiKimani }} , address={Nakuru} thesis of Kabaraki University } @book{b68, , title={{The Relationship Between Inventory Turnover on Financial Performance Of Supermarkets In Kenya}} , author={{ MJMburu }} , year={2013} MBA Degree of The University of Nairobi } @book{b69, , title={{The Impact of Enterprise Resource Planning System in efficacy of Internal Controls over financial Reporting}} , author={{ MorrisJohn } and { J }} , year={2011} } @book{b70, , author={{ Millichamp }} , title={{Control practices 8th Edition}} London , publisher={ELBS chapman and Hall publishers} , year={2008} } @incollection{b71, , title={{A Survey of the Impact of Internal Controls on Operational Efficiency In NGOs in Nairobi}} , author={{ WMichino }} , journal={{Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and financial Management}} , year={2011} University of , note={The Single Audit Act to compliant of nonprofit organizations} } @book{b72, , title={{Corporate Governance second Edition Malden}} , author={{ RMorris } and { Minow }} , year={2011} , publisher={Blackwell Publishers} } @book{b73, , title={{Effect of Capital Investment Appraisal Techniques On Financial Performance of Banks Listed At The Nairobi Securities Exchange}} , author={{ MusonyeFredrick Musavi }} , year={2015} , address={Kenya} University of Nairobi } @incollection{b74, , title={{An Exploratory Study of Internal Control an Fraud Prevention Measures in SMEs}} , author={{ HMohd } and { KSJaya } and { Azwadi } and { A }} , journal={{International Journal of Business Research and Management}} , year={2012} , publisher={IJBRM} } @book{b75, , title={{2012) an assessment of internal control system on the image of hospitality industry, Royal Mac Dic Hotel and View Capital Hotel, Ghana 80}} , author={{ NanaAma } and { AJ }} , publisher={Law and Society} University of Florida Department of Criminology , note={Ndungu Nancy Tanker (2013) Strategies to Prevent Shoplifting and Employee Theft} } @book{b76, , title={{conducted a study on the effects of internal controls and revenue in United States exchange}} , author={{ NdunguHannah }} , year={2013} } @incollection{b77, , title={{2015) the effect of internal factors affecting procurement process in supplies sector in Kenya government}} , author={{ NgugiKaranja } and { MugoHildah }} , journal={{JKUAT MB}} } @incollection{b78, , title={{The relationship between internal audit and management; Qualitative analysis of expectations and perceptions}} , author={{ NdamenemuDouglas }} , journal={{international journal of control}} 10 , year={2013} } @book{b79, , title={{Ndunge Kimotho (2010) factors affecting internal audit independence in Technical campus of Mombasa}} } @book{b80, , title={{effect of internal controls on financial performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya, Research project in UON, for Msci}} , author={{ CarolineNjeri Kamau }} , year={2014} } @book{b81, , title={{The efficiency of Internal Audit during Promoting Good Governance in the Public Sector in Kenya}} , author={{ RWNjui }} , year={2012} } @book{b82, , title={{Omasete Asemett. C (2014) effect of risk management and financial control in insurance companies in Kenya}} , author={{ OnenOso }} , year={2008} 88 , note={An Exploratory research and sample of Internal Control and Fraud Prevention Measures in SMEs. project research UON} } @incollection{b83, , title={{Onwong'a Mactosh product management and retail expectations on sale of consumer goods in Kenya}} , journal={{Journal of business and management}} 14 1 , note={AJBUMA)} } @book{b84, , title={{}} , author={{ Ogula }} , year={2005} , address={Kenya} Technical University of Mombasa , note={sampling technique} } @book{b85, , title={{effects of public inspection on resourceful liability mechanism}} , author={{ GloriaOkaro }} , year={2012} , address={Nigeria} } @incollection{b86, , title={{The Single Audit Act: how compliant are nonprofit organizations}} , author={{ Ojiuko }} , journal={{Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting and financial Management}} , year={2010} } @book{b87, , title={{Financial Management 55th Edn Vikas Publishing House Private Ltd}} , author={{ IPandey }} , year={1996} , address={New Delhi, India} } @incollection{b88, , title={{Do Agency Theory supply of general Framework of}} , author={{ SPetri } and { Jussi }} , journal={{Audit International Journal of Control}} 34 , year={2014} } @book{b89, , title={{financial Management 7th Edn Vikas Publishing House Private back t Ltd}} , author={{ IMPandey }} , year={1996} , address={New Delhi, India} } @book{b90, , title={{internal control, history evolution and prospects, internal control, Maitland Altmonte springs, Florida, United states of America}} , author={{ RamamoortiSridhar }} , year={2003} , note={retrieval systems} } @incollection{b91, , title={{The Swansea Internal Audit process in Characteristics Assurance of Education}} , author={{ KRezael } and { DiamondAshelby }} , journal={{Journal of business and management}} 3 56 , year={2014} } @book{b92, , title={{Principles of Control Pearson Education Limited, 99. Riech A. (2012) Revenue Diversification in Kenya's Public Universities and implications for Efficiency and Equity}} , author={{ RickHayes }} , year={2015} , note={Analysis of Education Finance in the African Context} } @book{b93, , title={{Auditor independence, The Edge}} , editor={Raja Tun Arsha Raja Tun Uda.} , year={2012. November 2002} } @book{b94, , title={{Revenue Generation: Concepts for a Changing Environment Mason: South-Western}} , author={{ LRittenberg } and { BJSchwieger }} , year={2005} , publisher={Thomson Corporation} } @book{b95, , title={{Strategic capabilities of Ghanaian female business owners and the performance of the ventures. A paper presented at the National 103. Women's Council and the International council of Small Business conference in South Africa}} , author={{ KSohal Saffu } and { TManu }} , year={2014} } @book{b96, , title={{}} , author={{ Sridhar Ramamoorti }} , year={2003} , note={Internal auditing} } @incollection{b97, , title={{The Institute of Internal Auditors Research Foundations}} , journal={{History, Evolution and Prospects}} 1 247 } @book{b98, , title={{Flourida 32701-4202, united states of America}} , author={{ AltamonteMaitland Avenue } and { Springs }} } @book{b99, , title={{the role of internal audit function in organizations}} , author={{ Sebbowa }} , year={2009} , address={South Africa} } @incollection{b100, , title={{The relationship between internal audit and management; Qualitative analysis of Expectations and perceptions}} , author={{ GSarens }} , journal={{International Journal of control}} 10 , year={2016} } @book{b101, , title={{Sonya Bells (2016) how supermarkets stocks performed in 2016, market realist}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b102, , title={{Risk Management: The Reinvention of Internal Control and the Changing Role of Internal Audit Accounting}} , author={{ LSpira } and { MPage }} , journal={{Control and Accountability Journal}} 16 , year={2013} } @incollection{b103, , title={{Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Greek Hotel Business}} , author={{ KTheofanis } and { Drogalas } and { NGiovanis }} , journal={{International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research}} 4 1 , year={2011} } @book{b104, , title={{The Evaluation of the Internal Control Function: The Case of Kenya Polytechnic College}} , author={{ SWainaina }} , year={2011} , address={Kenya} University of Nairobi , note={Unpublished MBA Thesis} } @book{b105, , title={{A General Guide to Research Project and Reporting Makerere}} , author={{ YukoWillis } and { DavidOso } and { Onen }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b106, , title={{Risk Stronger, Lower Controls in Evidenced in U.S. Bank Holding Companies}} , author={{ Yerramilli } and { A& VEllul }} , booktitle={{Working Paper 16178Jiancha Yuan Early history of ICS on financial information, republic of china}} , year={2010} }