@incollection{, 85B792064C5C488543D6855553DA263D , author={{ElmelkiAnas} and {Ben Salah SaidiHejra} and {Gafsa University Tunisia}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2045576 } @book{b0, , author={{ AdamSmith }} , title={{The Theory of Moral Sentiments" Editeur: Create Space Independent Publishing Platform}} 31 } @book{b1, , title={{Islamic Banks and Sukuk: Growing Fast, but Still Fragmented" pp3 Rating Methodology Report Number: 108331 Moody's Global Banking www}} , author={{ AnouarHassoune } and { Vp-Senior Credit OfficerParis }} , year={April 2008} , note={Khaled Howaladar VP-Senior Credit Officer Dubai International Financial Centre} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Anouar Hassoune VP-Senior Credit Officer Paris Moody's Global Credit Research}} , booktitle={{Risk Issues at Islamic Financial Institutions" Special Comments}} , year={January 2008} } @book{b3, , title={{«La Solvabilité Des Banques Islamiques: Forces et Faiblesses », Revue d'Economie Financière nº 72}} , author={{ AnouarHassoune }} , year={2003} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Khaled Howaladar VP-Senior Credit Officer Dubai International Financial Centre, Moody's Global Credit Research}} , author={{ AnouarHassoune } and { Vp-Senior Credit OfficerParis }} , booktitle={{The Benefits of Ratings for Islamic Financial Institutions and What They Address" Special Comment}} , year={February 2008} } @incollection{b5, , booktitle={{Boualem Bendjilali & Tariqullah Khan Economics of Diminishing Musharakah}} , booktitle={{Islamic Development Bank. Jeddah -SaudiArabia}} , note={Research Paper No: 31] First edition 1995 1416H Islamic Research and Training Institute} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Islamic Banking: interest free or interest based?}} , author={{ BSChong } and { MHLiu }} , journal={{Pacific Basin Finance Journal}} 17 , year={2009} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Al-Gharar in Contracts and its Effects on Contemporary Transactions}} , author={{ SiddiqDhareer } and { Al }} , booktitle={{Islamic Research and Training Institute}} Jeddah , year={1997} } @incollection{b8, , title={{An Economic Explication of the Prohibition of Ghararin Classical Islamic Jurisprudence}} , author={{ MEl-Gamal }} , journal={{Islamic Economic Studies}} 8 2 , year={2001} } @book{b9, , title={{Emmanuel Kant Critique de la raison pratique (Français) Poche-16 août 2003 Editeur: Flammarion (16 août 2003) Collection: Garnier Flammarion / Philosophie}} } @book{b10, , title={{}} , author={{ EricMaskin }} } @book{b11, , title={{Jean Tirole Two Remarks on the Property-Rights Literature}} } @incollection{b12, , booktitle={{Special Issue: Contracts}} , year={Jan., 1999} 66 } @incollection{b13, , title={{Factors Affecting Mudaraba Deposits in Indonesia}} , author={{ ErnaRachmawati } and { EkkiSyamsulhakim }} , booktitle={{Working Papers in Economics and Development Studies (Wo PEDS)}} , year={2004. 2004-04. Aug 2004} Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University } @book{b14, , title={{La politique législative islamique ses rapports avec le développement économique et ses applications contemporaines}} , author={{ AhmedFouad Adbelmounim }} , year={2002. 2002} , note={Institut Islamique de Recherche et de Formation N°24 1ére édition} } @incollection{b15, , title={{The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration}} , author={{ SanfordJGrossman } and { OliverDHart }} , journal={{Journal of Political Economy}} 94 4 , year={1986} } @incollection{b16, , title={{The Effects of Rates of Profit on Islamic Bank's Deposits: A Note}} , author={{ SHaron } and { BShanmugam }} , journal={{Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance}} 12 2 , year={1995} } @incollection{b17, , title={{The effet of conventional interest rates and rate of profit on funds deposited with islamic banking system in Malaysia}} , author={{ SHaron } and { ANorafifah }} , journal={{International Journal for Islamic Financial Sercvices}} 4 1 , year={2000} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Property rights and the nature of the firm}} , author={{ OliverHart } and { JohnMoore }} , journal={{Journal of Political Economy}} 98 6 , year={1990} } @book{b19, , title={{Firms, Contracts, and Financial Structure}} , author={{ OliverHart }} , year={1995} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York; USA} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Financial Contracting}} , author={{ OliverHart }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Literature}} 4 , year={2001. Dec} } @book{b21, , title={{The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818}} , author={{ Hennie Van Greuning } and { ; HZamiriqbal } and { NWStreet } and { Marcus }} , year={2008} , address={The World Bank Washington, D. C} , note={Risk Analysis for Islamic Banks} } @book{b22, , author={{ AHumayon } and { JohnRDar } and { Presley }} , title={{Handbook of International Banking}} , year={2003} , note={Islamic banking Part II Chapter} } @book{b23, , title={{Mullineux Professor of Global Finance}} , author={{ WAndrew }} , address={UK ? Northampton, MA, USA} University of Birmingh am, UK and Victor Murinde Professor of Finance, University of Birmingham, UK Published by Edward Elgar Cheltenham } @book{b24, , title={{Bank Performance A theoretical and empirical framework for the analysis of profitability, competition and efficiency" Part I Chapter 2 Production of the banking firm pp 6-16 First published 2008 by Routledge 2 Park Square}} , author={{ AJacob } and { Bikker } and { WBJaap } and { Bos }} , year={2008. 10016} , address={Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY} , note={OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Imperfect Information and Credit Rationing'}} , author={{ DJaffee } and { TRussell }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 90 , year={1976} } @incollection{b26, , author={{ MWJensen } and { Meckling }} , booktitle={{Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure}} , year={1976} 3 } @incollection{b27, , title={{The Theory of 'Screening', Education, and the Distribution of Income}} , author={{ JosephEStiglitz }} , journal={{Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers}} 354 , year={1973} Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics, Yale University } @incollection{b28, , title={{Causality relationship between Islamic and conventional banking instruments in Malaysia}} , author={{ AKaleem } and { Mansor } and { Isa }} , journal={{International Journal of Islamic Financial Services}} 4 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Financial Contracting Theory Meets The Real World: An Empirical Analysis of Venture Capital Contracts}} , author={{ StevenNKaplan } and { PerStromberg }} , journal={{Review of Economic Studies}} 70 2 , year={2003. Apr} } @book{b30, , title={{}} , author={{ StevenNKaplan } and { PerStromberg }} } @incollection{b31, , title={{The Theory of Incentives: The Principal-Agent Model}} , author={{ ContractsCharacteristics } and { ;Actions } and { Jean-JacquesLaffont } and { DavidMartimort }} org/10.1111/j.15406261.2004.00696.x30 , booktitle={{Evidence from Venture Capitalist Analyses Journal of Finance}} , publisher={JSTOR} , year={1957-2444October 200 4https. 2002. 20 Aug. 2020} 59 , note={Issue 5Pages} } @book{b32, , title={{Islamic Banks and Financial Stability: An Empirical Analysis". IMF Working paper Monetary and Capital Markets Department WP/ 08/ 16}} , author={{ Martin?ihák } and { HeikoHesse }} , year={2008. 20433} , address={Washington DC} } @book{b33, , author={{ MaxWeber } and { ; Le Savant Et Le PolitiqueParis }} , title={{Union Générale d'Éditions}} , year={1919. 1963} 186 , note={Le Monde en 10-18} } @incollection{b34, , title={{}} , author={{ MiltonHarris } and { ArturRaviv }} , journal={{Optimal incentive contracts with imperfect information Journal of Economic Theory}} 20 , year={1976. 2 April 1979} } @book{b35, , title={{}} 10.1016/0022-0531 } @incollection{b36, , title={{Artur Raviv1978 Some Results on Incentive Contracts with Applications to Education and Employment, Health Insurance, and Law Enforcement The}} , author={{ MiltonHarris }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 68 1 , year={Mar., 1978} } @book{b37, , title={{}} , author={{ MiltonHarris }} } @incollection{b38, , title={{}} , journal={{Artur Raviv the Theory of Capital StructureThe Journal of Finance}} 46 1 , year={Mar., 1991} } @book{b39, , author={{ JMirrlees }} , title={{Notes on Welfare Economics, Information, and Uncertainty}} , editor={ MBalch DMcfadden SWu } Amsterdam , publisher={North-Holland} , year={1974} , note={Essays on Economic Behavior under Uncertainty} } @book{b40, , title={{On Moral Hazard and the Theory of Unobservable Behavior}} , author={{ JMirrlees }} , year={1975} , note={Oxford University, mimeo} } @incollection{b41, , title={{The Optimal Structure of Incentives and Authority within an Organization}} , author={{ JMirrlees }} RAO 39. Noland [2005 , journal={{Religion and Economic Performance" World Development}} 7 1 , year={Spring 1976. 2005} , publisher={Elsevier} , note={The Bell Journal of Economics. Published by} } @incollection{b42, , title={{for their contributions to contract theory}} , author={{ OliverHart } and { BengtHolmström }} , booktitle={{The Prize in Economic Sciences 2016. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2020. Thu}} , year={20 Aug 2020} } @incollection{b43, , title={{for his contributions to behavioural economics}} , author={{ HRichard } and { Thaler }} , booktitle={{The Prize in Economic Sciences 2017. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB 2020. Thu}} , year={20 Aug 2020} } @incollection{b44, , title={{The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal's Problem}} , author={{ SRoss }} , journal={{The American Economic Review}} 63 2 , year={May 1973} } @book{b45, , author={{ JStiglitz } and { AWeiss }} , title={{Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information American}} , year={1981} }