@incollection{, 6A34CBB3BA76D7C442266C6F32D87F57 , author={{Nana KuindjaRodrigue} and {Université de Ngaoundéré - Cameroun}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2012922 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth}} , author={{ DAcemoglu } and { SJohnson } and { RobinsonJ A }} , booktitle={{P. Aghion and S. Durlauf Handbook of Economic Growth Amsterdam}} North-Holland , year={2005} 87 } @incollection{b1, , title={{Institutional Causes Macroeeconomic Symptoms: Volatility, Crises and Growth}} , author={{ DAcemoglu } and { SJohnson } and { JARobinson } and { YThaicharoen }} , journal={{Journal of Money Monetary Economics}} 50 , year={2003} } @book{b2, , title={{« Le Risque Systémique dans la Finance Libéralisée », Revue d'Économie Financière}} , author={{ MAglietta }} , year={2013} 70 } @incollection{b3, , title={{Are financial development and corruption control substitutes in promoting growth?}} , author={{ ChristianAhlin } and { JiarenP }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 86 2 , year={2007} } @incollection{b4, , title={{« Determinants of financial inclusion in Sub-Saharian African Countries: Does Institutional Infrastructure Matter?}} , author={{ KBAjide }} , journal={{CBN Journal of Applied Statistics}} 8 2 , year={2017} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Développement Financier}} , author={{ JPAllegret } and { SAzabbi }} , journal={{Paneconomicus}} 5 , year={2012} Croissance de Long Terme et Effets de Seuil } @book{b6, , author={{ GAmid?i? } and { AMassara } and { AMialou }} , title={{« Assessing Countries' Financial Inclusion Standing-A New Composite Index», International}} , year={2014} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Corporate governance of Japanese banks}} , author={{ CWAnderson } and { TLCampbell }} , journal={{Journal of Corporate Governance}} 10 , year={2004} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Financial Liberalisation, Financial Development and Economic Growth in LDC's}} , author={{ TAnderson } and { FEt Tarp }} , journal={{Journal of International Development}} 15 2 , year={2003} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Banking, regulation and the output cost of banking crises}} , author={{ .A PAngkin }} , journal={{Journal of International Markets, Institutions and Money}} , year={2007. December} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations}} , author={{ MArellano } and { SBond }} , journal={{Review of Economic Studies}} 58 , year={1991} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Another Look at the Instrumental-Variable Estimation of Error Components Models}} , author={{ MArellano } and { OBover }} , journal={{Journal of Econometrics}} 68 , year={1995} } @incollection{b12, , title={{« Réglementation de l'Industrie Bancaire et Exclusion Financière dans la CEMAC}} , author={{ DAvom } and { AEt Bobbo }} , journal={{Afrique Contemporaine}} , year={2018. 2018/2, n° 266} } @book{b13, , author={{ DAvom } and { REt Nana Kuindja }} , title={{« Les Barrières à l'Entrée Expliquent-elles le Comportement des Banques dans la CEMAC ? », Revue d'Économie Financière}} , year={2017} 127 } @incollection{b14, , title={{« Rapport du Gouverneur de la Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, à la Conférence des Chefs d'Etat}} , journal={{BEAC}} , year={2019. 2019} Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale, Union Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale , note={Yaoundé les 21 et 22 Novembre} } @book{b15, , title={{« Finance, Institutions and Development: Literature Survey and Research Agenda », Economic Development and Institutions Working Paper Series}} , author={{ TBeck }} WP 16/7 , year={2016} } @incollection{b16, , title={{« Bank Supervision and Corruption in Lending »}} , author={{ TBeck } and { ADémirguc-Kunt } and { RLevine }} , journal={{Journal Monetary Economics}} 53 , year={2006} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Finance and the Sources of Growth}} , author={{ TBeck } and { RLevine } and { NLoayza }} , journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}} 58 , year={2000} , note={n° (1-2} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Understand Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses}} , author={{ TBrambor } and { RWClark } and { Gollder }} , journal={{Political Analysis}} 14 , year={2006} } @incollection{b19, , title={{« Credit Reporting, Relationship Banking, and Loan Repayment»}} , author={{ MBrown } and { CZehnder }} , journal={{Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking}} 39 , year={2007} } @book{b20, , title={{Institutional Economics}} , author={{ BChavance }} , year={2009} 94 , address={Routledge, NY, New York} } @incollection{b21, , title={{The Cyclical Nature of Fiscal Policy in Sub-Saharan Africa}} , author={{ CCalderón } and { HNguyen }} , journal={{Journal of African Economies}} , year={2016} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Do Good Institutions Promote Counter-Cyclical Macroeconomic Policies?}} , author={{ CCalderón } and { RDuncan } and { KSchmidt-Hebbel }} , booktitle={{Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Working Paper}} , year={2016} 118 } @book{b23, , author={{ ACalvin }} , title={{Surliquidité des Banques dans la CEMAC et Rationnement Du crédit des Banques aux PME: que faire face à ce paradoxe ? », Conférence-débat}} , year={2008} Université de Ngaoundéré } @incollection{b24, , title={{Governance and bank Evaluation}} , author={{ GCaprio } and { LLaeven } and { RLevine }} , journal={{Journal of Financial Intermediation}} 16 , year={2007. October 2007} } @book{b25, , author={{ CarmenMReinhart & Kenneth } and { SRogoff }} , title={{This Time is Different: Eight-Centuries of Financial Folly}} Princeton, NJ , publisher={Princeton University Press} , year={2009. June 2009} } @incollection{b26, , title={{«Greasing the Wheels of Bank Lending: Evidence from Private Firms in China}} , author={{ YChen } and { MLiu } and { JSu }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 37 , year={2013} } @incollection{b27, , title={{What Matters for Financial Development? Capital Controls, Institutions, and Interactions}} , author={{ MDChinn } and { HIto }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 81 1 , year={2006} } @incollection{b28, , title={{« Control of corruption, international investment and economic Growth : Evidence from panel data}} , author={{ ACieslik } and { LEt Goczek }} , journal={{World Development}} 103 , year={2018} } @book{b29, , title={{}} , author={{ RCoase } and { Le; « L'entreprise } and { Marché } and { Le Droit }} , year={2005} 245 , address={Paris} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies: What Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis?}} , author={{ BCoulibaly }} , booktitle={{Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System)}} Washington , year={2012} 39 } @incollection{b31, , author={{ Dabla-Norris EMinoiu } and { CEt Zanna } and { LF }} , booktitle={{« Business Cycle Fluctuations, Large Macroeconomic Shocks, and Development Aid}} , year={2015} 69 } @book{b32, , author={{ EDabla-Norris } and { RYan Ji } and { DTownsend } and { Filiz }} WP/15/22 , title={{« Identifying Constraints to Financial Inclusion and Their Impact on GDP and Inequality: A Structural Framework for Policy » IMF Working Paper}} , year={2015} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Finance, Institutions and Economic Development}} , author={{ PDemetriades } and { SHLaw }} , journal={{International Journal of Finance & Economics}} 11 3 , year={2006} } @book{b34, , title={{«Financial Inclusion in Africa: an Overview}} , author={{ ADemirgüç -Kunt } and { LKlapper }} , year={2012b} , publisher={World Bank} , note={Policy Research Paper, n° 6088} } @book{b35, , author={{ ADemirgüç -Kunt } and { LKlapper } and { DSinger }} , title={{« Financial Inclusion and Legal Discrimination against}} , year={2013} } @book{b36, , title={{« Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth: A Review of Recent Empirical Evidence}} , author={{ ADemirgüç -Kunt } and { LKlapper } and { DSinger }} , year={2017} , publisher={World Bank} , note={Policy Research Working Paper, n° 8040} } @incollection{b37, , author={{ ADemirgüç-Kunt } and { LLeaven } and { RLevine }} , booktitle={{« Regulations, Market Structure, Institutions, and the Cost of Financial Intermediation. »}} , year={2004} 36 } @book{b38, , title={{« Finance and Economic Development: The Role of Government » The Oxford Handbook of Banking (1 éd}} , author={{ ADemirgüç-Kunt }} , year={2008} } @incollection{b39, , title={{« Base de données Global Findex 2017 : Mesurer l'inclusion financière et la révolution technico-financière}} , author={{ ADemirgüç-Kunt } and { LKlapper } and { DSinger } and { SAnsar } and { JHess }} , journal={{Brochure Aperçu}} , editor={La Banque mondiale} , year={2017} } @book{b40, , title={{}} , author={{ Demirgüç-Kunt }} } @incollection{b41, , title={{«Law, Finance, and Firm Growth}} , author={{ Maksimovic }} , journal={{Journal of Finance}} 53 , year={1998. Dec., 1998} } @incollection{b42, , title={{« Private credit in 129 countries}} , author={{ SDjankov } and { CMcliesh } and { AShleifer }} , journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}} 84 30 , year={2007} } @incollection{b43, , title={{}} , author={{ CDouglass } and { North }} , journal={{Journal of Economics Perspectives}} 5 , year={1991} , note={Institutions} } @book{b44, , title={{« Surliquidité bancaire et sousfinancement de l'économie: Une analyse du paradoxe de l'UEMOA», Revue Tiers Monde}} , author={{ SDoumbia }} , year={2011} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Institutional Quality, the Cyclicality of Monetary Policy and Macroeconomic Volatility}} , author={{ RDuncan }} , journal={{Journal of Macroeconomics}} 39 , year={2014} } @book{b46, , author={{ BEichengreen } and { NEt Dincer }} , title={{Central Bank Transparency: Causes, Consequences and Updates}} , year={2009. September 2009} 14791 , note={NBER Working Paper} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Property rights institutions, contracting institutions and growth in South Asia: Macro and Micro Evidence}} , author={{ AMFernandes } and { CKraay } and { A }} , booktitle={{South Asia Growth and Regional Integration}} The World Bank , year={2007. 2007} } @incollection{b48, , title={{« How do Debt Constraints Affect Fiscal and Monetary Policies Interaction in a Strategic Monetary Union?}} , author={{ PForesti }} , journal={{Journal of Game Theory}} 2 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b49, , title={{Deposit Insurance, Institutions, and Bank Interest Rates}} , author={{ CFrancesca } and { GiorgioDi } and { G }} , journal={{Transition Studies Review}} 11 , year={2004} } @incollection{b50, , author={{ JFrankel } and { CVégh } and { GEt Vuletin }} , booktitle={{On Graduation from Fiscal Procyclicality »}} , year={2013} 100 } @book{b51, , title={{« De l'exclusion à l'inclusion bancaire des particuliers en France, entre nécessité sociale et contrainte de rentabilité}} , author={{ GGloukoviezoff }} , year={2008} Thèse de doctorat en Sciences Economiques et Gestion : Université Lyon 2 } @incollection{b52, , title={{« Panel Smooth Transmission Regression Models}} , author={{ AGonzalez } and { DTeräsvirta } and { VDijk }} , journal={{Working Paper Series in Economics and Finance: Stockholm School of Economics}} 604 , year={2005} } @book{b53, , title={{« Determinants of Domestic Credit Levels in Emerging Market: the Role of External Factors. », Emerging Markets Review}} , author={{ Gozgor }} , year={2014. 2014} 18 } @incollection{b54, , title={{« Determinants of the Domestic Credits in Developing Economies: The Role of Political Risks}} , author={{ Gozgor }} , booktitle={{International Business and Finance}} , year={2018} } @book{b55, , title={{«L'inclusion Financière En Afrique Subsaharienne: Faits Stylisés Et Déterminants », Revue d'Économie Financière}} , author={{ SGuérineau } and { LJacolin }} , year={2014. 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May 13} , note={Background Material} } @incollection{b63, , title={{When It Rains, It Pours: Procyclical Capital Flows and Macroeconomic Policies}} , author={{ GLKaminsky } and { CMReinhart } and { CAVegh }} , booktitle={{NBER Macroeconomics Annual}} , editor={ MGertler & KRogoff } Cambridge, Massachusetts , year={2005. 2004} 19 } @incollection{b64, , title={{« Govenance Matters III: Govenance Indicators for}} , author={{ DKaufman } and { AKraay } and { MEt Mastruzzi }} , journal={{Banque Mondiale, World Bank Policy Research}} 2772 , year={2003. 1996-2002} , note={Working Paper} } @incollection{b65, , title={{Governance matters VIII: Governance indicators for}} , author={{ DKaufmann } and { AKraay } and { MMastruzzi }} , booktitle={{World Bank Policy Research}} , year={2009. 1996-2008. June 2009} } @book{b66, , author={{ D-WKim } and { J-SYu } and { MKHassan }} , title={{« Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth in OIC Countries}} , year={2018} } @incollection{b67, , title={{« Optimal Fiscal Policy and Different Degrees of Access to International Capital Markets}} , author={{ KKuralbayeva }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 103 , year={2013} } @book{b68, , author={{ RLardeux }} , title={{Le Rôle des Banques Centrales Après la Crise}} , year={2013} 172 , note={Les Idées Économiques et Sociales} } @incollection{b69, , title={{« The Role of Institutions in Finance Curse: Evidence from International Data}} , author={{ SLaw } and { AKutan } and { NEt Naseem }} , journal={{Journal of Comparative Economics}} , year={2017. November 2017} } @incollection{b70, , author={{ SHLaw } and { WAzman-Saini } and { MHIbrahim }} , booktitle={{« Institutional Quality Thresholds and the Finance-Growth Nexus. »}} , year={2013} 37 } @incollection{b71, , title={{Law, Finance, and Economic Growth}} , author={{ RossLevine }} , journal={{Journal of Financial Intermediation}} 8 1-2 , year={1999} } @incollection{b72, , author={{ KLuintel } and { MHan } and { RLeon-Gonzalez } and { GLi }} , booktitle={{« Financial Development, Structure and Growth: New Data, Method and Results}} , year={2016} 43 , note={Institutions &Money} } @incollection{b73, , title={{A contribution to the empirics of economic growth}} , author={{ GNMankiw } and { DRomer } and { DNWeil }} , journal={{The Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 107 , year={1992} } @book{b74, , author={{ DMcgettigan } and { Moriyama } and { NNtsama } and { FPainchaud } and { HQu } and { HSteinberg }} , title={{Monetary Policy in Emerging Markets : Taming the Cycle}} , year={2013} , note={IMF Working Paper, n° 96} } @book{b75, , title={{Institutions and Pro-cyclicality of Fiscal policy in Subsaharan Africa}} , author={{ Mondjeli }} , year={2017} } @book{b76, , title={{Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance}} , author={{ DNorth }} , year={1990} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} , address={Cambridge} } @book{b77, , author={{ UPanizza }} , title={{Développement Financier et Croissance Économique: les connus connus, les inconnus connus et les inconnus inconnus », Revue d'Économie du Développement, hors-série (HS02)}} , year={2014} } @book{b78, , title={{« Financial inclusion, poverty, and income inequality in developping Asia », Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series}} , author={{ C.-YPark } and { RMercado }} , year={2015} 426 } @book{b79, , title={{« financial inclusion : new measurement and cross-country impact assessment », Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series}} , author={{ C.-YPark } and { RMercado }} , year={2018} 539 } @incollection{b80, , title={{« Financial inclusion in the Middle East and North Africa: Analysis and roadmap recommendations}} , author={{ DPearce }} , journal={{Policy Research Paper}} 5610 , year={2011} , publisher={World Bank} } @book{b81, , title={{perspectives de l'Economie mondiale du FMI d'avril}} , year={2003} } @incollection{b82, , title={{Growth Strategies}} , author={{ DRodrik }} , journal={{Handbook of Economic Growth}} 1 1 , year={2005} } @incollection{b83, , title={{Macroeconomic Policies and Business Cycle: The Role of Institutions in Selected SAARC Countries}} , author={{ KSSabir } and { Zahid }} 51:4 , journal={{The Pakistan Development Review}} , editor={4 Part II} 51 , year={2012. Winter 2012} } @incollection{b84, , title={{Interest Rate Smoothing and Optimal Monetary Policy: A Review of Recent Empirical Evidence}} , author={{ BSack } and { VWieland }} , journal={{Journal of Business and Economics}} 52 , year={2007} } @book{b85, , title={{« Financial Inclusion: Can It Meet Multiple Macroeconomic Goals?}} , author={{ RSahay } and { M?ihák } and { PN'diaye } and { ABarajas } and { SMitra } and { AKyobe } and { YNMooi } and { SRYousefi }} , year={2015b} , publisher={International Monetary Fund} 17 , address={Washington} , note={IMF Staff Discussion Notes 15/} } @book{b86, , title={{« Index of Financial Inclusion », Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, Working Paper}} , author={{ MSarma }} , year={2008} 215 } @incollection{b87, , author={{ J-MServet }} , booktitle={{Banquiers aux Pieds nus: La microfinance}} Paris , year={2006} 5 } @book{b88, , title={{Corruption Perceptions Index}} , year={2017. 2016} , address={Berlin} } @incollection{b89, , title={{« Développement Financier, Qualité Institutionnelle et Croissance: un modèle simple avec effet de seuil »}} , author={{ PVillieu }} , journal={{Région et Développement}} , year={2010} } @book{b90, , author={{ AYahyaoui } and { ARahmani }} , title={{Développement Financier et Croissance Économique: Rôle de la qualité des institutions}} , year={2009} } @book{b91, , title={{« Financial inclusion, Governance and institutions: evidence from developing economies}} , author={{ MZulkhibri } and { R }} , year={2016} , note={IRTI Working Paper} } @book{b92, , title={{}} , author={{ Annexe }} } @book{b93, , title={{}} , author={{ AngolaAlgérie } and { Bénin } and { BurkinaBotswana } and { Faso } and { Burundi } and { CaptCameroun } and { Vert } and { Côte D'ivoire } and { Djibouti } and { Érythrée } and { Éthiopie } and { Gabon } and { Gambie } and { Ghana } and { GuinéeGuinée } and { Équatoriale }} , address={Guinée-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritanie, Île Maurice, Maroc, Mozambique, Namibie, Niger, Nigéria; Congo, République du Congo, Rwanda, Sao Tome et Principe, Sénégal, Seychelles, Sierra-Leone, Soudan, Swaziland, Tanzanie, Tchad, Togo, Tunisie, Ouganda, Zambie, Zimbabwé} Liste des pays d l'Afrique Subsaharienne de l'échantillon Afrique du Sud , note={République arabe d'Égypte, République Démocratique du} }