@incollection{,
	
					
					
					1BAB158013A5A7984A19E244514F6B5A
				,
	author={{Gloria ThabangMohale}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2016372
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Social Media on the Social, Political and Economic Environments in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			OAdelaja
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{New Media Influence on Social and Political Change in Africa}}
				Hershey
		
			,
	publisher={IGI Global}
			,
	year={2013}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ADAhad
		} and {
			SM ALim
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Convenience or Nuisance? The 'WhatsApp 'Dilemma}}
				
			,
	year={2014}
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}

@book{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Review of Current and Developing International Practice in the Use of Social Networking (Web 2.0) in Higher Education}}
		,
	author={{
			JArmstrong
		} and {
			TFranklin
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2008. 18 August 2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Predicting the Future with Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			SAsur
		} and {
			BAHuberman
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology}}
				the 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology
		
			,
	publisher={IEEE Computer Society}
			,
	year={2010. August}
			01
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{South Africans Spend Over 8 Hours A Day Online -And A Third Of That Time Is Spent On Social Media}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Business Tech}}
				
			,
	year={2019. February 1, 2019. October 20. 2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pharmacy Students' Facebook Activity and Opinions Regarding Accountability and E-Professionalism}}
		,
	author={{
			JCain
		} and {
			DScott
		} and {
			PAkers
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education}}
		
			73
			6
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Information Technology}}
		,
	author={{
			MCastells
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Globalization and Social Development}}
		
			114
			,
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			United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Media Use in the United States: Implications for Health Communication}}
		,
	author={{
			WY SChou
		} and {
			YMHunt
		} and {
			EBBeckjord
		} and {
			RPMoser
		} and {
			BWHesse
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Medical Internet Research}}
		
			11
			4
			e48
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Contribution (s) of Modernization Theory to ICT4D Research}}
		,
	author={{
			SKCibangu
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Human Development and Interaction in the Age of Ubiquitous Technology}}
				
			,
	publisher={IGI Global}
			,
	year={2016}
			
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Development Studies: A Reader}}
		,
	author={{
			SCorbridge
		}}
		
			,
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}

@book{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Doctrines of development}}
		,
	author={{
			MPCowen
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Routledge}

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			KCox
		} and {
			WMarcelliono
		} and {
			JBellasio
		} and {
			AGalai
		} and {
			KSmeranto
		} and {
			APaoli
		} and {
			GP
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2018. November 5}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective Solutions}}
		
		
			,
	year={Retrieved July 19, 2019}
		
	
	,
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}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Media and Democracy}}
		,
	author={{
			JCurran
		}}
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	
	,
	note={Routledge}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Advertising on Facebook}}
		,
	author={{
			KCurran
		} and {
			SGraham
		} and {
			CTemple
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of E-Business Development}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Design to Support Distance Teacher Education Communities: A Case Study of a Student-Student E-Mentoring Initiative}}
		,
	author={{
			NDabner
		}}
		AACE 1-880094-84-3
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference}}
				Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International ConferenceNashville, TN
		
			,
	year={2011. 2011. 2011}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
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			MEkman
		} and {
			AWidholm
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Politicians as Media Producers: Current Trajectories in the Relation between Journalists and Politicians in the}}
				
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sociality through Social Network Sites}}
		,
	author={{
			NBElliso
		} and {
			DMBoyd
		}}
		
		10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589074.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780199589074-e-8
		
		
			,
	year={2013. March. Retrieved July 19. 2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Profile as Promise: A Framework for Conceptualizing Veracity in Online Dating Self-Presentations}}
		,
	author={{
			NBEllison
		} and {
			JTHancock
		} and {
			CLToma
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{New Media & Society}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{African Youths and the Dangers of Social Networking: A Culture-Centered Approach to Using Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			PEEphraim
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ethics and Information Technology}}
		
			15
			4
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Influence of Corporate Image on Consumer Trust: A Comparative Analysis in Traditional Versus Internet Banking}}
		,
	author={{
			CFlavián
		} and {
			MGuinaliu
		} and {
			ETorres
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Internet Research}}
		
			15
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			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sometimes it's Not a Switch, It's Dial: An analysis of the gender queer narrative in Symptoms of Being Human, and the effects of gender queer representation}}
		,
	author={{
			IWFrøyen
		}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
		
	
	,
	note={in young adult (Master's thesis}

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Promoting Inclusiveness and Participation in Governance: The Directions of Electronic Government in Ghana}}
		,
	author={{
			DGershon
		} and {
			OPrince
		} and {
			AMOpoku
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Social Science}}
		
			7
			3
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Predicting Personality with Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			JGolbeck
		} and {
			CRobles
		} and {
			KTurner
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{CHI'11}}
				
			,
	year={2011. May}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems}}
		
			,
	publisher={ACM}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Social Structure on Economic Outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			MGranovetter
		}}
	
	
		,
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			19
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			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Institutions and the Path to the Modern Economy: Lessons from Medieval Trade}}
		,
	author={{
			AGreif
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
			,
	address={London}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Modern Economic Theory and Development}}
		,
	author={{
			KHoff
		} and {
			JStiglitz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Frontiers of Development Economics}}
		
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Study to Evaluate the Social Media Trends among University Students}}
		,
	author={{
			IHussain
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences}}
		
			64
			
			,
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}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Identity Theft and Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			SIrshad
		} and {
			TRSoomro
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security}}
		
			18
			1
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Crisis as Opportunity: Youth, Social Media and the Renegotiation of Power in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			AIwilade
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Youth Studies}}
		
			16
			8
			1068
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media}}
		,
	author={{
			AMKaplan
		} and {
			MHaenlein
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Business Horizons}}
		
			53
			1
			
			,
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}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Networks and Business Success: The Role of Subcultures in an African Context}}
		,
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			SKristiansen
		}}
	
	
		,
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			63
			5
			
			,
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}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Rise and fall of Development Theory}}
		,
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			CLeys
		}}
		
			,
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}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Arab Spring| the Revolutions were Tweeted: Information Flows during the 2011 Tunisian and Egyptian Revolutions}}
		,
	author={{
			GLotan
		} and {
			EGraeff
		} and {
			MAnanny
		} and {
			DGaffney
		} and {
			IPearce
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Communication}}
		
			5
			31
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			MSAnaeto
		}}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring Social Media as Channels for Sustaining African Culture}}
		,
	author={{
			BJacobs
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
			4
			1
			68
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reaching Students with Facebook: Data and Best Practices}}
		,
	author={{
			DMack
		} and {
			ABehler
		} and {
			BRoberts
		} and {
			ERimland
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Electronic Journal of Academic and Special Librarianship}}
		
			8
			2
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Internet and Socio-Economic Development: Exploring the Interaction}}
		,
	author={{
			SMadon
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Information Technology & People}}
		
			13
			2
			
			,
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}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Use and Measurement of Social Media for SMEs}}
		,
	author={{
			MMc Cainn
		} and {
			ABarlow
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development}}
		
			22
			2
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Religious Social Networks, Indirect Mobilization, and African-American Political Participation}}
		,
	author={{
			BDMckenzie
		}}
	
	
		,
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			57
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}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mpumalanga Man, 25, Confesses to Killing Five Women, Burying Them in His Yard}}
		,
	author={{
			BMolosankwe
		}}
		
			,
	year={2019}
			,
	publisher={The Star}
			,
	address={Johannesburg}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{A New Dimension of Health Care: Systematic Review of the Uses, Benefits, and Limitations of Social Media for Health Communication}}
		,
	author={{
			SAMoorhead
		} and {
			DEHazlett
		} and {
			LHarrison
		} and {
			JKCarroll
		} and {
			AIrwin
		} and {
			CHoving
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Medical Internet Research}}
		
			15
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}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JWMwakapina
		} and {
			ASMhandeni
		} and {
			OSNyinondi
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Whats App Mobile Tool in Second Language Learning: Opportunities, Potentials and Challenges in Higher Education Settings in}}
				Tanzania
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Needed: A Theory of Change. Frontiers of Development Economics: The Future in Perspective}}
		,
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			DCNorth
		}}
		
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}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Media: Shaping and Transmitting Popular Culture}}
		,
	author={{
			OPOhiagu
		} and {
			VOOkorie
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		,
	journal={{Covenant Journal of Communication}}
		
			2
			1
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}

@book{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{New Media Influence on Social and Political Change in Africa}}
		,
	editor={Olorunnisola, A. A. (Ed.).}
		
			,
	year={2013}
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	publisher={IGI Global}
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	address={Hershey}
		
	

}

@book{b47,
	
	
		,
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			RPage
		}}
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	title={{Stories and Social Media: Identities and Interaction}}
				London
		
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}

@book{b48,
	
	
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		}}
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	title={{Development Theory: Deconstructions/Reconstructions}}
				
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@book{b49,
	
	
		,
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		,
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			PRoyster
		}}
		
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			University of Nebraska-Lincoln Digital Commons
		
	

}

@book{b50,
	
	
		,
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		,
	title={{The Impact of Social Media on Intercultural Adaptation}}
				
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}

@book{b51,
	
	
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	title={{What is Development About? Frontiers of Development Economics}}
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	author={{
			ASen
		}}
		
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}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social Media and the Social Movements in the Middle East and North Africa: A Critical Discourse Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			FShirazi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Information Technology & People}}
		
			26
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}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cyber bullying in South African and American schools: A legal comparative study}}
		,
	author={{
			DMSmit
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{South African Journal of Education}}
		
			35
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}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring Social Media as Channels for Sustaining African Culture}}
		,
	author={{
			MSolo-Anaeto
		} and {
			BJacobs
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
			5
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			,
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}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			ESteel
		} and {
			GAFowler
		}}
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{Facebook in Privacy Breach: Top-Ranked Applications Transmit Personal IDs, A Journal Investigation Finds}}
				
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	year={2010}
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}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Networking and Small Firms}}
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			8
			
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}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ideology, theory and professionalism in the African mass media}}
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	journal={{Africa Media Review}}
		
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@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Global Network Society and the Global Public Sphere}}
		,
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	journal={{Development}}
		
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}

@book{b59,
	
	
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	title={{A pilot investigation of a wildlife tourism experience using photographs shared to social media: Case study on the endangered Borneo Pygmy Elephant (Doctoral dissertation}}
		,
	author={{
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		}}
		
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			Murdoch University
		
	

}

@book{b60,
	
	
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	title={{The Impact of Social Media on Cultural Adaptation Process: Study on Chinese Government Scholarship Students. Advances in Journalism and Communication}}
				
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}