@incollection{, 45F2E96997E33F860D84BFF98684B62F , author={{Dr. FekiriKamel} and {University of Tunis}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}194513 } @incollection{b0, , author={{ ScottKeating } and { JeroldLZimmerman }} , booktitle={{Depreciation-Policy Changes: Tax, Earnings Management, and Investment Opportunity Incentives}} , year={2000} 28 , note={JEL code: M41; H25.} } @book{b1, , title={{« Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures}} , author={{ AndrewJLeone }} , year={2001} , address={Rochester, NY} Simon Graduate School of Business Administration University of Rochester } @book{b2, , author={{ GürayBurcu Dikmen } and { Küçükkocao?lu }} , title={{The Detection of Earnings Manipulation: The Three Phase Cutting Plane Algorithm using Mathematical Programming}} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The Relation between Earnings and Cash Flows}} , author={{ PatriciaDechow } and { SPKothari } and { RossLWatts }} , journal={{Journal of Accounting & Economics}} 25 , year={1998} } @incollection{b4, , author={{ FrancoModigliani } and { HMerton } and { Miller }} , booktitle={{Finance and the Theory of Investment}} , publisher={American Economic Association} , year={1958. Jun., 1958} 48 , note={Published by} } @book{b5, , title={{delà de l'approche juridico -financière : le rôle cognitif des actionnaires et ses conséquences sur l'analyse de la structure de propriété et de la gouvernance}} , author={{ CharreauxGérard } and { Au }} G300 Université de Bourgogne } @incollection{b6, , author={{ HawariahDalnial }} ICGSM 2014 , booktitle={{Accountability in financial reporting: detecting fraudulent firms}} , year={2014} 145 } @incollection{b7, , title={{« Litigation Reform, Accounting Discretion, and the Cost of Equity »}} , author={{ JeffPBoone }} , journal={{Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics}} 5 , year={2009} } @book{b8, , author={{ JohanLPerols } and { BarbaraALougee }} , title={{Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in International Accounting}} , year={2011} 27 University of San Diego, United States , note={The Relation between Earnings Management and Financial Statement Fraud} } @book{b9, , title={{Board monitoring and earnings management: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals?}} , author={{ KVPeasnell } and { PFPope } and { SYoung }} , year={2000} } @book{b10, , title={{JEL Classification: M41, G34}} Lancaster University } @book{b11, , author={{ KenTTrotman } and { WilliamFWright }} , title={{Triangulation of audit evidence in fraud risk assessments ». Accounting, Organizations and Society}} , year={2012} 37 } @book{b12, , title={{Simon School of Business Working Paper No. FR 01-04}} , author={{ SPKothari } and { AndrewJLeone } and { CharlesEWasley }} 10.2139/ssrn.264859 , year={April 2002} , note={Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures. MIT Sloan Working Paper No. 4335-01. Available at SSRN} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Auditor Independence}} , author={{ LindaElizabethDe } and { Angelo }} , journal={{Journal of Accounting and Economics}} 3 , year={1981} , publisher={North-Holland Publishing Company} , note={Low Balling. and Disclosure Regulation} } @incollection{b14, , title={{« An Evaluation of Forensic Accountants to Planning Management Fraud Risk Detection Procedures}} , author={{ EOkoye } and { DOGbegi }} , journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}} 13 150205 , year={2013} , note={Issue 1 Version 1.0 Year 2013, JEL Code} } @book{b15, , author={{ PatriciaMDechow } and { AmyPHutton } and { RichardGSloan } and { JungHoonKim }} , title={{Detecting Earnings Management: A New Approach}} Berkeley, CA , year={2011} Haas School of Business University of California } @incollection{b16, , author={{ PatriciaMDechow } and { RichardGSloan }} , booktitle={{Predicting Material Accounting Misstatements}} , year={2011. Spring 2011} 28 } @incollection{b17, , title={{}} , author={{ RégisBourbonnais }} , journal={{« Logiciel EVIEWS}} , year={2006} Université de Paris-Dauphine } @incollection{b18, , title={{}} , author={{ LRoss } and { JeroldLWatts } and { Zimmerman }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 65 1 , year={Jan., 1990} }