@incollection{, 49C05D67601FC11F6B8EAF833295C637 , author={{Umukoro, JonesEmakpor} and {Egwakhe, A.Johnson} and {Babcock University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}19105565 } @book{b0, , title={{The effect of job enrichment schemes on selected construction workers in Nigeria, organization. Technology and Management in Construction an International Journal}} , author={{ OOAina } and { ATOmoniyi }} , year={2014} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Organizational culture and employees' commitment in public tertiary institutions in Lagos State}} , author={{ SAina } and { FAdeyeye } and { KIge }} , journal={{Nigeria. European Journal of Globalization and Development Research}} 3 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b2, , title={{The effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment among non-academic staff of tertiary institutions in Ekiti State}} , author={{ NIAkeke } and { ARAkeke } and { ODAwolusi }} , journal={{International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research Method}} 2 1 , year={2015} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The dialectics of staff unionism and university management; Critical discourse for effective educational service delivery. National Association for Science}} , author={{ AOAkinsanya } and { OSOludeyi }} , journal={{Humanities & Education Research Journal}} 11 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Impact of job design on employees' performance}} , author={{ HMAli } and { MAroosiya }} , journal={{Journal of Management}} 8 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Examining social class and work meaning within the psychology of working framework}} , author={{ BAAllan } and { KLAutin } and { RDDuffy }} , journal={{The Journal of Career Assessment}} 22 , year={2014} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment}} , author={{ NJAllen } and { JPMeyer }} , journal={{Journal of Occupational Psychology}} 63 , year={1990} } @incollection{b7, , title={{The performance and challenges of private universities in Ghana and Nigeria}} , author={{ EBAmponsah } and { LNOnuoha }} , journal={{International Journal of Business and Social Science}} 4 5 , year={2015} } @incollection{b8, , title={{A comparative study of the relative merits of employee commitment among the academic librarians in Nigerian public and private universities}} , author={{ JBAmune }} , journal={{International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences}} 5 5 , year={2015} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Structure, commitment and strategic action for Asian transitional nations' financial systems in crisis}} , author={{ WJArdrey } and { AJPecotich } and { EUngar }} , journal={{International Journal of Bank Marketing}} 19 1 , year={2001} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Challenges of quality higher education in Nigeria in the 21st century}} , author={{ RIAsiyai }} , journal={{International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration}} 3 2 , year={2015} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Effects of motivation on employees' job commitment in the Nigerian banking industry: an empirical analysis}} , author={{ ODAwolusi }} , journal={{International Journal of Business & Innovation Research}} 1 3 , year={2013} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Spirit at work in faculty and staff organizational commitment}} , author={{ RSBell-Ellis } and { LJones } and { MLongstreth } and { JNeal }} , journal={{Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion}} 12 2 , year={2015} } @book{b13, , title={{Work and Organizational Behavior}} , author={{ JBratton }} , year={2007} , publisher={Paul Grave Mac Millan} , address={New York} } @incollection{b14, , title={{The mediating role of job involvement in the relationship between job characteristics and organizational citizenship behavior}} , author={{ CCChen } and { SFChiu }} , journal={{The Journal of Social Psychology}} 149 4 , year={2009} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Effects of task identity on employee motivation: A survey of Eldoret Polytechnic}} , author={{ PJChoge } and { JFChepkiyeng } and { KKChelimo }} , journal={{Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management}} 6 33 , year={2014} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Commitment before and after: An evaluation and reconceptualization of organizational commitment}} , author={{ ACohen }} , journal={{Human Resource Management Review}} 17 , year={2007} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Linking meaningfulness in the workplace to employee creativity: the intervening role of organizational identification and positive psychological experiences}} , author={{ RCohen-Meitar } and { ACarmeli } and { DAWaldman }} , journal={{Creativity Research Journal}} 21 4 , year={2009} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Impact of job enrichment in organizational citizenship behavior}} , author={{ MDavoudi } and { SMehdi }} , journal={{SCMS Journal of Indian Management}} 10 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Job design and employee absenteeism: A case study of some government parastatals in Nigeria}} , author={{ ADon-Solomon } and { GR&luke }} , journal={{International Journal of Secondary Education. Special Issue: Teaching Methods and Learning Styles in Education}} 3 6 , year={2016} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Demographic and organizational antecedents of commitment among SME employees in Imo State}} , author={{ REEbeh } and { ACUhiara } and { NSydney-Agbor } and { BNNwankwo }} 1214-1223. 22 , booktitle={{Economic Confidential}} , year={2013. 2017. August 29} 4 } @incollection{b21, , title={{Leadership dual behaviour and workers' performance: A people-task orientation model}} , author={{ JAEgwakhe }} , journal={{International Journal of Innovative Research & Development}} 3 4 , year={2014} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Educational backgrounds and youth criminality in Nigeria}} , author={{ JAEgwakhe } and { ES COsabuohien }} , journal={{International Forum}} 12 1 , year={2009} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The role of formal and informal communication in determining employee affective and continuance commitment in oil and gas companies}} , author={{ CDEnyia } and { LEOrokor }} , journal={{International Journal of Advanced Academic Research}} 2 9 , year={2016} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Relationship between job characteristics and organizational commitment: a descriptive analytical study}} , author={{ OFaraji } and { AARamazani } and { PHedaiati } and { AAliabadi } and { SElhamirad } and { SValiee }} , journal={{Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal}} 7 11 , year={2015} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Staff utilization and commitment in Borno State colleges of education}} , author={{ IBFika } and { MBIbi } and { AAbdulrahman }} , journal={{Nigeria. Journal of Education & Practice}} 7 20 , year={2016} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variable and measurement error}} , author={{ CFornell } and { DFLarcker }} , journal={{Journal of Marketing Research}} 18 1 , year={1981} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Job enrichment in extension}} , author={{ LSFourman } and { JJones }} , journal={{Accessed on}} , year={1997. 18th December, 2015} } @incollection{b28, , title={{The significance of task significance: Job performance effects, relational mechanisms, and boundary conditions}} , author={{ AMGrant }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Psychology}} , year={2008} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Impact of psychological capital on organizational citizenship behavior: Mediation by work engagement}} , author={{ MGupta } and { MShaheen } and { PKReddy }} , journal={{Journal of Management Development}} 36 7 , year={2017} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Motivating through the design of work: Test of a theory}} , author={{ JRHackman } and { GROldham }} , journal={{Organizational Behaviour & Performance}} 16 , year={1976} } @incollection{b31, , title={{A comparative study of motivating potential score of employees of public and private commercial banks: An assessment of demographics influence}} , author={{ RHasebur } and { MNSheikh }} , journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}} 14 4 , year={2014} } @book{b32, , title={{The motivation to work}} , author={{ FHerzberg } and { BMausner } and { BBSnyderman }} , year={1959} , publisher={John Wiley and Sons} , address={New York} , note={2nd ed.} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Integrating motivational, social, and contextual work design features: A meta-analytic summary and theoretical extension of the work design literature}} , author={{ SEHumphrey } and { JDNahrgang } and { FPMorgeson }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Psychology}} 92 , year={2007} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Role of job design on employee engagement in private universities in Kenya: a case of Presbyterian university of East Africa. The Strategic Business and}} , author={{ NKariuki } and { MMakori }} , journal={{Change Journal of Management}} 2 60 , year={2015} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Skill variety, feedback and employee performance: A case of Moi teaching and referral hospital Eldoret}} , author={{ AKemboi } and { GBiwott } and { NChenuos } and { ARutto }} , journal={{European Journal of Business and Management}} 5 19 , year={2013} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Delegation and staff commitment in the school of finance and banking}} , author={{ PKiiza } and { EOPicho }} , journal={{Makerere Journal of Higher Education}} 7 2 , year={2015} } @incollection{b37, , title={{The influence of demographics, job characteristics and characteristics of organizations on employee commitment}} , author={{ VKónya } and { DMati ? } and { JPavlovi? }} , journal={{Acta Polytechnica Hungarica}} 13 3 , year={2016} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Determining sample size for research activities}} , author={{ RVKrejcie } and { DWMorgan }} , journal={{Educational and Psychological Measurement}} 30 , year={1970} } @book{b39, , title={{Pay and organizational effectiveness. A psychological review}} , author={{ EELawler }} , year={2003} , publisher={McGraw Hill} , address={New York; New York} } @book{b40, , title={{Test Reliability-Basic Concepts}} , author={{ SALivingston }} , year={2018} , publisher={Educational Testing Service} , address={Princeton, NJ} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Motivating by enriching jobs to make them more interesting and challenging}} , author={{ FCLunenburg }} , journal={{International Journal of Management}} 15 1 , year={2013} , note={Business, and Administration} } @book{b42, , title={{The Human Development Handbook}} , author={{ RPLynton } and { UPareek }} , year={2000} , publisher={Kogan Page Limited} , address={London, UK} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Effect of job enrichment on employee motivation in selected private universities in South-west Nigeria}} , author={{ NMagaji }} , journal={{Journal of Arts, Science and Commerce}} 6 4 67 , year={2015} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Assessment of the effect of job enrichment on employee commitment in selected private universities in South-West Nigeria}} , author={{ NMagaji } and { VOAkpa } and { BHAkinlabi } and { EMMone } and { MLondon }} , journal={{Funai Journal of Accounting, Business and Finance (FUJABF)}} 1 1 , year={2017. 2010} , note={Employee engagement. through effective performance} } @book{b45, , title={{The effect of employee engagement on continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Paper presented at Southwest Decision Sciences Institute 42nd Annual Conference}} , author={{ DAOrtiz } and { WKLau }} , year={2011} , address={Houston, TX} } @book{b46, , title={{Organizational commitment among employees. A developing nation perspective: the case of the Nigeria's public sector. Regent's Working Papers in Business and Management}} , author={{ MOyelere } and { JOpute } and { PAkinsowon }} , year={2015} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Effects of job design on employees' knowledge contribution}} , author={{ LGPee }} , booktitle={{Thirty Second International Conference on Information Systems}} Shanghai, Japan , year={2011} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Relationship between elements of job enrichment and organizational performance among the nonacademic staff in Nigeria public universities}} , author={{ OPSalau } and { AAAdeniji } and { AOyewunmi }} , journal={{Marketing and Management}} 23 2 , year={2014} } @incollection{b49, , title={{The effects of job autonomy on work outcomes: Self efficacy as an intervening variable}} , author={{ SSaragih }} , journal={{International Research Journal of Business Studies}} 4 3 , year={2011} } @incollection{b50, , title={{Gaining employee commitment: linking to organizational effectiveness}} , author={{ AShahid } and { SMAzhar }} , journal={{Journal of Management Research}} 5 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Effect of job autonomy upon organizational commitment of employees at different hierarchical level}} , author={{ SSisodia } and { IDas }} , journal={{Psychological Thought}} 6 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Perceived control by employees: a metal-analysis of studies concerning autonomy and participation at work}} , author={{ PESpector }} , journal={{Human Relations}} 39 11 , year={1986} } @incollection{b53, , title={{On misunderstanding the concept of commitment: A theoretical clarification}} , author={{ RAStebbins }} , journal={{Social Forces}} 48 4 , year={1970} } @incollection{b54, , title={{Engaging in work even when it is meaningless: positive affective disposition and meaningful work interact in relation to work engagement}} , author={{ MFSteger } and { HLittman-Ovadia } and { MMiller } and { LMenger } and { SRothmann }} , journal={{Journal of Career Assessment}} 21 2 , year={2012} } @incollection{b55, , title={{Employee benefits and continuance commitment in the Nigerian manufacturing industry}} , author={{ GIUmoh } and { EAMamn } and { IH WMnim }} , journal={{Journal of Business and Management}} 16 2 , year={2014} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Work environment and employees' commitment in Agro-Based industries in Cross River State}} , author={{ EMUshie } and { AM OAgba } and { COkorie }} , journal={{Nigeria. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: Sociology & Culture}} 15 6 , year={2015} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Determinants of employees' job satisfaction: A study of banking industries in Sri Lanka}} , author={{ TVelnampy } and { SSivesan }} , journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}} 12 22 , year={2012} } @incollection{b58, , title={{A study on job enrichment and individual performance among faculties with special reference to a private university}} , author={{ MVVijay } and { RIndradevi }} , journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}} 6 1 , year={2015} } @incollection{b59, , title={{Leadermember exchange (LMX), job autonomy, and creative work involvement}} , author={{ JVolmer } and { DSpurk } and { CNiessen }} , journal={{The Leadership Quarterly}} 23 , year={2012} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Affective and continuance commitment in public private partnership}} , author={{ CLWang } and { TIndridasson } and { MN KSaunders }} , journal={{Employee Relations}} 32 4 , year={2011} } @book{b61, , author={{ WGZikmund } and { JBabin } and { JCarr } and { MGriffin }} , title={{Business Research Methods: with Qualtrics Printed Access Card. Cengage Learning}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Job involvement, commitment, satisfaction and turnover: Evidence from hotel employees in Cyprus}} , author={{ AZopiatis } and { PConstanti } and { ALTheocharous }} , journal={{Tourism Management}} 41 , year={2014} }