@incollection{,
	
					
					
					ECC65B4F51FF9BF483B6ECB9E778D7BD
				,
	author={{AhmedBellakhdhar}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1943950
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Catching Up, Forging Ahead, and Falling Behind}}
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	author={{
			MAbromovitz
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Economic History}}
		
			46
			
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	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Model of Growth through Creative Destruction}}
		,
	author={{
			PAghion
		} and {
			PHowitt
		}}
		
	
	
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			60
			
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}

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	author={{
			PAghion
		} and {
			PHowitt
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Endogenous Growth Theory}}
				Cambridge
		
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	publisher={MIT Press}
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			PAghion
		} and {
			NBloom
		} and {
			RBlundell
		} and {
			RGriffih
		} and {
			PHowitt
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	year={2005}
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}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Joseph Schumpeter Lecture Appropriate Growth Policy: A Unifying Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			PAghion
		} and {
			PHowitt
		}}
		
	
	
		,
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			4
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

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		,
	author={{
			PAghion
		} and {
			PHowitt
		}}
		
		,
	title={{The Economics of growth}}
				
			,
	publisher={MIT Press}
			,
	year={2009}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Indian Growth Miracle and Endogenous Growth}}
		,
	author={{
			BAng
		} and {
			BMadsen
		} and {
			JSaxena
		}}
		
		
		doi:10.1016/j. jdeveco.2009.06.002
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Development Economics, forthcoming}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{International R&D spillovers and productivity trends in the Asian miracle economies}}
		,
	author={{
			Ang
		} and {
			BMadsen
		}}
		
	
	
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			51
			2
			
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	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Classificatory Notes on the Production and Transmission of Technological Knowledge}}
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	author={{
			JArrow
		}}
	
	
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		,
	title={{A New Data Set of Education Attainment in the World}}
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			JBarro
		} and {
			JLee
		}}
		
		
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	year={2010. 1950-2010}
		
		
			National Bureau of Economic Reseach
		
	
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	note={document de travail n° 15902}

}

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	author={{
			MBlomström
		} and {
			AKokko
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Foreign Direct Investment, Firm and Host Countries strategies}}
				MacMillan
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Rapport sur le développement dans le monde}}
	
	
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	journal={{BM}}
		
			,
	year={2000. 1999-2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth}}
		,
	author={{
			EBorensztein
		} and {
			JGregorio
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			WLee
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of international economics}}
		
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		,
	title={{FDI and Total Factor Productivity Growth: New Macro Evidence, Discussion Paper 27/13}}
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	author={{
			BBotirjan
		}}
		
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	year={2013}
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	address={Clayton, Australia}
		
		
			Department of Economics, Monash University
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			YazidiBouoiyour
		}}
		,
	title={{Productivité et Ouverture en Afrique du Nord}}
				Tunis
		
			,
	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={Article présenté au colloque international: Ouverture économique et développement, 23-24 juin}

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why did UK manufacturing productivity growth slowdown in the 1970s and speed up in the 1980s?}}
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	author={{
			GCameron
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Economica}}
		
			70
			
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
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	author={{
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		}}
		
	
	
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			,
	year={2008. 2008}
			40
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
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	editor={La Nécessité de la Veille Technologique en Tunisie}
		
			3
			
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@incollection{b18,
	
	
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	title={{International R&D Spillovers}}
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			107
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
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	title={{Sub-Regional Economic Cooperation in Central and Eastern Europe: The Political Economy of CEFTA}}
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	author={{
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			PThompson
		}}
		
		
	
	
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				Cheltenham
		
			,
	year={2000. 1998}
			3
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
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			SKortum
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	year={1999}
			40
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Technology and International Differences in Growth Rates}}
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	author={{
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		}}
	
	
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			32
			
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}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective}}
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	author={{
			AGerschenkron
		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{The Progress of Underdeveloped Areas}}
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	editor={
			BertFDans
			Hoselitz
		}
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	year={1952}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Getting Income Shares Right}}
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		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Political Economy}}
		
			110
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{R&D and Absorptive Capacity: Theory and Empirical Evidence}}
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	author={{
			RGriffith
		} and {
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		} and {
			JVan Reenen
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Scandinavian Journal of Economics}}
		
			105
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mapping the Two Faces of R&D: Productivity Growth in a Panel of OECD Industries}}
		,
	author={{
			RGriffith
		} and {
			Redding
		} and {
			JVan Reenen
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Review of Economics and Statistics}}
		
			86
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
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	title={{Quality Ladders in the Theory of Growth}}
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	author={{
			Grossman
		} and {
			EHelpman
		}}
		
	
	
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			58
			
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}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
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	title={{Accounting for Trends in Productivity and R&D: A Schumpeterian Critique of Semi-Endogenous Growth Theory}}
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	author={{
			Ha
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			PHowitt
		}}
		
	
	
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			30
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@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker Than Others}}
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	author={{
			Hall
		} and {
			CJones
		}}
		
	
	
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			114
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@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ouverture et Externalités Internationales de la R&D : Une Analyse du Sud de la Méditerranée}}
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	author={{
			MenelgadoHammami
		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{Colloque International d'Économie}}
				Tunis
		
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MHatem
		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{Contrat n°510696 Appel d'offre FP6-2002-INCO-COMultilat RTD/SSA-5}}
				
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	year={2007}
		
		
			Le système national de recherche en Tunisie
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Steady Endogenous Growth with Population and R&D Inputs Growing}}
		,
	author={{
			PHowitt
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Political Economy}}
		
			107
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PHowitt
		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{Endogenous Growth and Cross-Country Income Differences}}
				
			,
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			90
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
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	title={{Impact de l'Instauration d'une Zone de Libre-échange avec l'Union Européenne, Cahiers de l'IEQ -Numéro: 15}}
	
	
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	year={2001}
		
	

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	title={{Rapport Annuel sur la Compétitivité}}
	
	
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		}}
		
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@incollection{b37,
	
	
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	title={{R&D-Based Models of Economic Growth}}
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		}}
	
	
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			103
			
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@incollection{b38,
	
	
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@incollection{b39,
	
	
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	author={{
			Kneller
		} and {
			PStevens
		}}
		
	
	
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			68
			
		
	

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@incollection{b40,
	
	
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	author={{
			RLichtenberg
		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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			42
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Direct Tests of the Permanent Income Hypothesis under Uncertainty, Inflationary Expectations and Liquidity Constraints}}
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		} and {
			MMcaleer
		}}
		
	
	
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			22
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}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
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	title={{Semi-Endogenous versus Schumpeterian Growth Models: Testing the Knowledge Production Function using International Data}}
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	author={{
			BMadsen
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Economic Growth}}
		
			13
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
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	title={{Technology Transfer to Overseas Subsidiaries by U.S.-Based Firms}}
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}

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	author={{
			JMincer
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@incollection{b45,
	
	
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	author={{
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		} and {
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@incollection{b46,
	
	
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	title={{The Rise and Fall of American Technological Leadership: The Postwar Era in Historical Perspective}}
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		} and {
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@book{b47,
	
	
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	title={{How are Stabilisation and Association Agreements paving the way to EU Membership?, address given at the Wilton Park Conference Enlarging the European Union}}
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			Mimica
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@incollection{b48,
	
	
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	title={{Endogenous Technological Change}}
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			PRomer
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@incollection{b49,
	
	
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	title={{International Technology Diffusion and the Growth of TFP in the Manufacturing Sector of Developing Economies}}
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			9
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

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@book{b51,
	
	
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	title={{Retombées de la R&D Domestique et Étrangère sur la Productivité Totale des Facteurs: Un Essai d'Évaluation Pour le Cas de la Tunisie}}
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	author={{
			ATlili
		}}
		
			,
	year={2006}
		
		
			Faculté des Sciences Économiques et de Gestion de Sfax
		
	
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}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
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	title={{Growth, Distance to Frontier and Composition of Human Capital}}
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	author={{
			JVandenbussche
		} and {
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			11
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			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
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	booktitle={{Growth without Scale Effects}}
				
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@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multinational Enterprises, Technology Diffusion, and Host Country Productivity Growth}}
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	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			62
			
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}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{R&D, Innovation, and Technological Progress: A Test of the Schumpeterian Framework without Scale Effects}}
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			MZachariadis
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		,
	journal={{Canadian Journal of Economics}}
		
			36
			
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}