@incollection{, 26B9880F567B2BB2B0E21CE60C349C0D , author={{Demis HailegebrealHailu} and {Dongbei University of Finance and Economics}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1873147 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Financial markets and the financing choice of firms: Evidence from developing countries}} , author={{ SAgarwal } and { HMohtadi }} , journal={{Global Finance Journal}} 15 , year={2004} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Organizational slack, experience, and acquisition behavior across varying economic environments}} , author={{ TAlessandri } and { DCerrato } and { DDepperu }} , journal={{Management Decision}} 52 , year={2014} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Slack heterogeneity and firm performance: Investigating the relationship in Indian context}} , author={{ NAltaf } and { FShah }} , journal={{Research in International Business and Finance}} 42 , year={2017} } @book{b3, , title={{The impact of absorbed and unabsorbed slack on firm profitability: Implications for resource redeployment. Resource redeployment and corporate strategy}} , author={{ JMArgilés-Bosch } and { JGarcia-Blandon } and { MMartinez-Blasco }} , year={2016} , publisher={Emerald Group Publishing Limited} } @book{b4, , title={{The functions of the executive}} , author={{ CIBarnard }} , year={1968} , publisher={Harvard university press} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Direct and indirect effects: Classical and bootstrap estimates of variability}} , author={{ KABollen } and { RStine }} , journal={{Sociological methodology}} , year={1990} } @book{b6, , title={{Organizational Slack and Political Behavior Among Top Management Teams}} , author={{ LJBourgeois Iii } and { JVSingh }} , year={1983} , publisher={Academy of Management} 10510 , address={Briarcliff Manor; NY} , note={Academy of management proceedings} } @incollection{b7, , title={{On the measurement of organizational slack}} , author={{ LJBourgeois }} , journal={{Academy of Management review}} 6 , year={1981} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The importance of slack for new organizations facing 'tough'environments}} , author={{ SWBradley } and { DAShepherd } and { JWiklund }} , journal={{Journal of Management Studies}} 48 , year={2011} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Testing a causal model of corporate risk taking and performance}} , author={{ PBromiley }} , journal={{Academy of Management journal}} 34 , year={1991} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Situational and institutional determinants of firms' R & D search intensity}} , author={{ WRChen } and { KDMiller }} , journal={{Strategic Management Journal}} 28 , year={2007} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Structural equation modeling: Basic concepts and applications in personality assessment research}} , author={{ SLCrowley } and { XFan }} , journal={{Journal of personality assessment}} 68 , year={1997} } @book{b12, , title={{A behavioral theory of the firm}} , author={{ RMCyert } and { JGMarch }} , year={1963} , address={Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 2} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Slack resources and firm performance: a meta-analysis}} , author={{ FDaniel } and { FTLohrke } and { CJFornaciari } and { RATurner }} , journal={{Journal of Business Research}} 57 , year={2004} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Organizational antecedents of second-order competences}} , author={{ EDanneels }} , journal={{Strategic Management Journal}} 29 , year={2008} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Organization theory and the market for corporate control: A dynamic analysis of the characteristics of large takeover targets}} , author={{ GFDavis } and { SKStout }} , journal={{Administrative Science Quarterly}} , year={1992. 1980-1990} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Stock markets, corporate finance, and economic growth: an overview}} , author={{ ADemirgüç-Kunt } and { RLevine }} , journal={{The World Bank Economic Review}} 10 , year={1996} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Stock market development and corporate finance decisions}} , author={{ ADemirgüç-Kunt } and { VMaksimovic }} , journal={{Finance and Development-English Edition}} 33 , year={1996a} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Stock market development and financing choices of firms}} , author={{ ADemirgüç-Kunt } and { VMaksimovic }} , journal={{The World Bank Economic Review}} 10 , year={1996b} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Correlates of substantive policy decisions in organizations: The case of human resource management}} , author={{ DEDimick } and { VVMurray }} , journal={{Academy of Management Journal}} 21 , year={1978} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Banking Sector Development and Corporate Leverage: Empirical Evidence from South African Firms}} , author={{ OFEtudaiye-Muhtar } and { RAhmad }} , journal={{International Journal of Economics and Finance}} 6 278 , year={2014} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Local financial development and firm performance: Evidence from Morocco}} , author={{ MFafchamps } and { MSchündeln }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 103 , year={2013} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Agency problems and the theory of the firm}} , author={{ EFFama }} , journal={{Journal of political economy}} 88 , year={1980} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research}} , author={{ PAFrazier } and { APTix } and { KEBarron }} , journal={{Journal of counseling psychology}} 51 115 , year={2004} } @book{b24, , title={{Designing Complex Organizations}} , author={{ JRGalbraith }} , year={2007} , publisher={Addison-Wesley series on organization development} } @incollection{b25, , title={{A multidimensional examination of slack and its impact on innovation}} , author={{ SWGeiger } and { LHCashen }} , journal={{Journal of Managerial Issues}} , year={2002} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Reducing slack: The performance consequences of downsizing by large industrial firms, 1977-93}} , author={{ GeoffreyLove } and { ENohria } and { N }} , journal={{Strategic Management Journal}} 26 , year={2005} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Slack resources and the performance of privately held firms}} , author={{ GGeorge }} , journal={{Academy of Management Journal}} 48 , year={2005} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium}} , author={{ AFHayes }} , journal={{Communication monographs}} 76 , year={2009} } @book{b29, , title={{Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling: a multidisciplinary journal}} , author={{ LTHu } and { PMBentler }} , year={1999} 6 } @incollection{b30, , title={{Slack resources in team learning and project performance}} , author={{ J.-WHuang } and { Y.-HLi }} , journal={{Journal of Business Research}} 65 , year={2012} } @book{b31, , title={{Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. The American economic review}} , author={{ MCJensen }} , year={1986} 76 } @incollection{b32, , title={{Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure}} , author={{ MCJensen } and { WHMeckling }} , journal={{Journal of financial economics}} 3 , year={1976} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Data analysis in social psychology}} , author={{ DKenny } and { DKashy } and { NBolger }} , booktitle={{The handbook of social psychology}} , editor={ DGilbert SFiske &GLindzey } Boston, MA , publisher={McGraw-Hill} , year={1998} 1 } @incollection{b34, , title={{Ownership structure and the relationship between financial slack and R & D investments: Evidence from Korean firms}} , author={{ HKim } and { HKim } and { PMLee }} , journal={{Organization Science}} 19 , year={2008} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Managerial risk, innovation, and organizational decline}} , author={{ SFLatham } and { MBraun }} , journal={{Journal of Management}} 35 , year={2009} } @incollection{b36, , title={{How do slack resources affect the relationship between R & D expenditures and firm performance?}} , author={{ CLLee } and { HCWu }} , journal={{R&D Management}} 46 , year={2016} } @book{b37, , title={{SPSS for intermediate statistics: Use and interpretation}} , author={{ NLLeech } and { KCBarrett } and { GAMorgan }} , year={2005} , publisher={Psychology Press} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Organizational or frictional equilibria, X-efficiency, and the rate of innovation}} , author={{ HLeibenstein }} , journal={{The Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 83 , year={1969} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Organizational slack and firm's internationalization: A longitudinal study of high-technology firms}} , author={{ W.-TLin } and { K.-YCheng } and { YLiu }} , journal={{Journal of World Business}} 44 , year={2009} } @incollection{b40, , title={{How does slack affect product innovation in hightech Chinese firms: The contingent value of entrepreneurial orientation}} , author={{ HLiu } and { X.-HDing } and { HGuo } and { J.-HLuo }} , journal={{Asia Pacific Journal of Management}} 31 , year={2014} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Bootstrapping the standard error of the mediated effect}} , author={{ CMLockwood } and { DPMackinnon }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting of SAS Users Group International}} the 23rd annual meeting of SAS Users Group International , year={1998} } @book{b42, , title={{How much does subnational region matter to foreign subsidiary performance? Evidence from Fortune Global}} , author={{ XMa } and { TWTong } and { MFitza }} , year={2012. 2018} 500 } @book{b43, , title={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XVIII Issue VII Version I (}} } @incollection{b44, , title={{}} , journal={{Corporations' investment in China. Journal of International Business Studies}} 44 } @incollection{b45, , title={{Mediation analysis}} , author={{ DPMackinnon } and { AJFairchild } and { MSFritz }} , journal={{Annu. Rev. Psychol}} 58 , year={2007} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Equivalence of the mediation, confounding and suppression effect}} , author={{ DPMackinnon } and { JLKrull } and { CMLockwood }} , journal={{Prevention science}} 1 , year={2000} } @incollection{b47, , title={{A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects}} , author={{ DPMackinnon } and { CMLockwood } and { JMHoffman } and { SGWest } and { VSheets }} , journal={{Psychological methods}} 7 83 , year={2002} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods}} , author={{ DPMackinnon } and { CMLockwood } and { JWilliams }} , journal={{Multivariate behavioral research}} 39 , year={2004} } @book{b49, , title={{}} , author={{ JGMarch } and { HASimon }} , year={1958} , publisher={Organizations Wiley} 262 , address={New York} } @incollection{b50, , title={{The organizational slack and performance relationship: a configurational approach}} , author={{ DMarlin } and { SWGeiger }} , journal={{Management Decision}} 53 , year={2015} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Stock market development, banks and firms growth: empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia}} , author={{ NMasoud } and { GHardaker }} , journal={{International Journal of Economics and Finance}} 6 159 , year={2014} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Principles and practice in reporting structural equation analyses}} , author={{ RPMcdonald } and { M.-HRHo }} , journal={{Psychological methods}} 7 64 , year={2002} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Configurations of slack and their performance implications: an examination of high-tech IPOs}} , author={{ F.-TMousa } and { DMarlin } and { WJRitchie }} , journal={{Management Decision}} 51 , year={2013} } @incollection{b54, , title={{MEDIATION ANALYSIS: ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS}} , author={{ J.-HCMumtaz Ali Memona } and { TRamayahc & Chuahe } and { HT A }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Structural Equation}} 2 , year={2018. January 2018, 2} , note={(1), i-ix} } @incollection{b55, , title={{Stock market development and economic growth in Africa}} , author={{ ENgare } and { EMNyamongo } and { RNMisati }} , journal={{Journal of Economics and Business}} 74 , year={2014} } @incollection{b56, , title={{What is the optimum amount of organizational slack?: A study of the relationship between slack and innovation in multinational firms}} , author={{ NNohria } and { RGulati }} , journal={{European Management Journal}} 15 , year={1997} } @incollection{b57, , title={{CEO duality, organizational slack, and firm performance in China}} , author={{ MWPeng } and { YLi } and { EXie } and { ZSu }} , journal={{Asia Pacific Journal of Management}} 27 , year={2010} } @book{b58, , title={{The Theory of the Growth of the Firm}} , author={{ ETPenrose }} , year={2009} , publisher={Oxford university press} } @book{b59, , title={{Sub-Saharan Africa banking review: A review of the 2014 calendar year EY Africa}} , author={{ EPera }} , year={2014} } @book{b60, , title={{The external control of organisations}} , author={{ JPfeffer } and { GRSalancik }} , year={1978} 175 , address={New York} } @incollection{b61, , title={{The influence of the financial slack on the economical performance of Brazilian and Chilean companies}} , author={{ JDPicolo } and { CBDal Magro } and { Da } and { TPSilva } and { LBernardo }} , journal={{Cuadernos de Economía}} , year={2017} } @book{b62, , title={{SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers}} , author={{ KJPreacher } and { AFHayes }} , year={2004} 36 } @incollection{b63, , title={{Theorizing, testing, and concluding for mediation in SCM research: Tutorial and procedural recommendations}} , author={{ MRungtusanatham } and { JMiller } and { KBoyer }} , journal={{Journal of Operations Management}} 32 , year={2014} } @incollection{b64, , title={{The implications of slack heterogeneity for the slack-resources and corporate social performance relationship}} , author={{ AMShahzad } and { FTMousa } and { MPSharfman }} , journal={{Journal of Business Research}} 69 , year={2016} } @book{b65, , title={{Antecedents of organizational slack}} , author={{ MPSharfman } and { GWolf } and { RBChase } and { DATansik }} , year={1988} , publisher={Academy of Management review} 13 } @incollection{b66, , title={{Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations}} , author={{ PEShrout } and { NBolger }} , journal={{Psychological methods}} 7 422 , year={2002} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Performance, slack, and risk taking in organizational decision making}} , author={{ JVSingh }} , journal={{Academy of management Journal}} 29 , year={1986} } @incollection{b68, , title={{Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models}} , author={{ MESobel }} , journal={{Sociological methodology}} 13 , year={1982} } @incollection{b69, , title={{Slack and the performance of state-owned enterprises}} , author={{ CVStan } and { MWPeng } and { GDBruton }} , journal={{Asia Pacific Journal of Management}} 31 , year={2014} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Curvilinear relationship between organizational slack and firm performance:: Evidence from Chinese state enterprises}} , author={{ JTan }} , journal={{European Management Journal}} 21 , year={2003} } @incollection{b71, , title={{Organizational slack and firm performance during economic transitions: Two studies from an emerging economy}} , author={{ JTan } and { MWPeng }} , journal={{Strategic Management Journal}} 24 , year={2003} } @book{b72, , title={{Examples of easily explainable suppressor variables in multiple regression research. Multiple Linear Regression Viewpoints}} , author={{ FTThompson } and { DULevine }} , year={1997} 24 } @book{b73, , title={{Organizations in action: Social science bases of administrative theory}} , author={{ JDThompson }} , year={1967} , note={Transaction publishers} } @incollection{b74, , title={{The relationship between slack resources and the performance of entrepreneurial firms: The role of venture capital and angel investors}} , author={{ TVanacker } and { VCollewaert } and { IPaeleman }} , journal={{Journal of Management Studies}} 50 , year={2013} } @incollection{b75, , title={{The effects of slack resources and environmentalthreat on product exploration and exploitation}} , author={{ GBVoss } and { DSirdeshmukh } and { ZGVoss }} , journal={{Academy of Management Journal}} 51 , year={2008} } @incollection{b76, , title={{From crisis to opportunity: Environmental jolt, corporate acquisitions, and firm performance}} , author={{ WPWan } and { DWYiu }} , journal={{The British Accounting Review}} 30 , year={2009} , note={Strategic Management Journal} } @incollection{b77, , title={{How and when do firms translate slack into better performance?}} , author={{ EWiersma }} , journal={{The British Accounting Review}} , year={2017b} } @incollection{b78, , title={{Do slack resources matter in Chinese firms' collaborative innovation?}} , author={{ YYang } and { JChen }} , journal={{International Journal of Innovation Studies}} , year={2017} } @incollection{b79, , title={{Bayesian mediation analysis}} , author={{ YYuan } and { DPMackinnon }} , journal={{Psychological methods}} 14 301 , year={2009} }