@incollection{,
	
					
					
					BD1B4AA04D9299B8D341FD9721249D38
				,
	author={{Almame A.Tinta} and {Daniel B.Sarpong}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1823344
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foresight Africa: Top priorities for the}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Africa Growth Initiative}}
		
			,
	year={2016. 2016}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Link Between Openness and Long-Run Economic Growth, journal commerce and economics}}
		,
	author={{
			LAndersen
		} and {
			Babula
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Explaining Slow Growth in Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			JPAzam
		} and {
			AFosu
		} and {
			NNgung'u
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Development Review}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Managing the Noodle Bowl: The Fragility of East Asian Regionalism}}
		,
	author={{
			RBaldwin
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Singapore Economic Review}}
		
			53
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade and Industrialization after Globalization's 2nd Unbundling: How Building and Joining a Supply Chain are Different and Why it Matters}}
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	author={{
			RBaldwin
		}}
		
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	year={2011b}
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	address={Cambridge MA}
		
		
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	,
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}

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			RBarro
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			XSala-I-Martin
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		,
	title={{Nontariff measures and standards in trade and global value chains}}
		,
	author={{
			JBeghin
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			JSwinnen
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			7
			
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	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade and Convergence among Countries}}
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	author={{
			DBen-David
		}}
	
	
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}

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		,
	title={{Will There Be New Emerging Market Economies in Africa by the Year 2020?}}
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			Jean-ClaudeBerthelemy
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			LudvigSoderling
		}}
		
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	,
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}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Has trade liberalization improved food availability in developing countries? An Empirical Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MBezuneh
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			39
			1
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}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Infrastructure and growth in Africa}}
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	author={{
			CCalderon
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Policy Research Working Paper Series}}
		
			4914
			,
	year={2009}
			,
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}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Food Security and Undernourishment in India: Assessment of Alternative Norms and the Income Effect}}
		,
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			RChand
		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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			68
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}

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	title={{Technology, Adaptation and Exports-How Some Developing Countries Got It Right}}
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			KolavalliChandra
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@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Achieving Food Security in China: Implications of World Trade Organization Accession}}
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			CChen
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	,
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}

@book{b14,
	
	
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	author={{
			PCollier
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			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
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}

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		,
	title={{If Technology Has Arrived Everywhere, why has Income Diverged}}
		,
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			CominDiego
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			A
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		}}
		
		
	
	
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
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		,
	author={{
			JSDarshini
		}}
	
	
		,
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			2
			12
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={Economics & Management}

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-85}}
		,
	author={{
			DDollar
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}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade, Food Aid and Food Security: Evolving Rice and Wheat Markets}}
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			PADorosh
		}}
	
	
		,
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			39
			
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}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of interfirm relations on investments: evidence from the Polish dairy sector}}
		,
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			LDries
		} and {
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	journal={{Food Policy}}
		
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}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
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		,
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	,
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}

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}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The State of Food Insecurity in the World}}
	
	
		,
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				Rome
		
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			,
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}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Trade Cause Growth?}}
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			JFrankel
		} and {
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}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Explaining Growth: Institutions, Human Capital, and Leaders}}
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			EGlaeser
		} and {
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		} and {
			FLopez-De-Silanes
		} and {
			AShleifer
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Brookings Papers on Economic Activity}}
		
			,
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}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Regionalism in world agricultural trade: Lessons from gravity model estimation}}
		,
	author={{
			JHGrant
		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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			,
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}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade Reform, adjustment and Growth: What does the Evidence Tell Us}}
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			DGreenaway
		}}
	
	
		,
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}

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	title={{Innovation and Growth: Technological Competition in The Global Economy}}
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			GMGrossman
		} and {
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@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Openness and Growth, A Timeseries, Cross-Country Analysis for Developping Countries}}
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			AHarrison
		}}
	
	
		,
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			48
			
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}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth of Sri Lanka: An Econometric Investigation}}
		,
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			HM S PHerath
		}}
	
	
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			,
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}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impacts of Regional Trade Agreements on Food Security: A case of ASEAN Free Trade Agreement}}
		,
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			HM S PHerath
		} and {
			LCao
		} and {
			YChen
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
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			3
			
			,
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}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evolution of Industrial Networks in East Asia: Stylized Facts and Role of Trade Facilitation Policies}}
		,
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			EHubert
		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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				Japan
		
			,
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			,
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			,
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	title={{Global Food Security and Development Aid}}
		,
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			PIvica
		}}
		
			,
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}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Openness and inflation: New empirical panel data evidence}}
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			SAJafari
		} and {
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		} and {
			RHosseinzadeh
		} and {
			YNademi
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economics Letters}}
		
			117
			
			,
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}

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		,
	title={{Financial development and survival of African agri-food exports}}
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			MJaud
		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Policy Research Working Paper Series}}
		
			5649
			,
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}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the Relationship between Openness and Growth in China: Evidence from Provincial Time Series Data}}
		,
	author={{
			CJin
		} and {
			Jang
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The World Economy}}
		
			27
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}

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		} and {
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
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	year={2016}
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	,
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}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Foreign direct investment, trade openness and economic growth in Pakistan and Turkey: An investigation using bounds test}}
		,
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			MAKlasra
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Quality and Quantity}}
		
			45
			
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}

@book{b39,
	
	
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	title={{Trade Impacts of Selected Regional Trade Agreements in Agriculture}}
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			J & MKorinek
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
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	,
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}

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	title={{Inflation and Growth: New Evidence from a Dynamic Panel Threshold}}
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
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		}}
		
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@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Cross-Country Studies of Growth and Policy, Methodological, Conceptual and Statistical Problems}}
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@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the Mechanics of Economic Development}}
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	title={{Contours of the World economy, 1-2030 AD. Essays in Macro-Economic History}}
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@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Globalization and poverty in Senegal: a worst-case scenario?}}
		,
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{European Review of Agricultural Economics}}
		
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		} and {
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	,
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}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Local and personal networks in employment and the development of labour markets: evidence from the cut flower industry in Ethiopia}}
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			YMano
		} and {
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		} and {
			ASuzuki
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			39
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}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Evolution of Thinking about Food Security}}
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		,
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		London
		
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@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{What is the Evidence of the Impact of Agricultural Trade Liberalization on Food Security in Developing Countries?}}
		,
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		} and {
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		} and {
			JDLamontagne-Godwin
		} and {
			MJParr
		} and {
			JOsborn
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
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			Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London
		
	

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@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global retail chains and poor farmers: evidence from Madagascar}}
		,
	author={{
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development}}
		
			37
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}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Biofuels and food security: micro-evidence from Ethiopia}}
		,
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		} and {
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	journal={{Energy Polic,y}}
		
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}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing Potential Welfare Impacts on Agriculture of a Regional Free Trade Agreement in Southern Africa}}
		,
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		} and {
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		} and {
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		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{ReSAKSS Working Paper}}
		
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	title={{Policy Plus: African Growth Performance 1960-2000. Draft Chapter 1 of the synthesis volume of the African Economic Research Consortium's Explaining African Economic Growth project}}
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	title={{Challenges of African Growth: Opportunities, Constraints and Strategic Directions}}
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		} and {
			CLopamudra
		} and {
			LLebohang
		} and {
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	year={2007}
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	title={{The impact of regional integration on economic growth: empirical evidence from COMESA, EAC and SADC trade blocs}}
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		}}
	
	
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	journal={{American Journal of Social and Management Sciences}}
		
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Trade raises income: a precise and robust result}}
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}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
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	title={{Trade and economic growth in developing countries: Evidence from sub-Saharan Africa}}
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	journal={{Journal of African Trade}}
		
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	title={{Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A Skeptic's guide to the Cross-National Evidence}}
	
	
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}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
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	title={{Economic Reform of Global Integration}}
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	title={{Ingredients of Famine Analysis: Availability and Entitlements}}
	
	
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@incollection{b62,
	
	
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	title={{A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth}}
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	title={{Development of agricultural foreign trade in the countries of Central Europe}}
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	journal={{Agricultural Economics -Czech}}
		
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@incollection{b64,
	
	
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	title={{Trade Related Reforms and Food Security: A Synthesis of Case Study Findings}}
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		}}
		
	
	
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	booktitle={{Trade Reforms and Food Security}}
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	title={{Food Security and Economic Growth: an Asian perspective, Asia pacific economic literature}}
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@incollection{b66,
	
	
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	title={{Key Statistics and Trends in International Trade}}
	
	
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}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
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	title={{Dynamic Effects of Economic Integration: A Survey}}
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@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{Food Standards and welfare: general equilibrium effects}}
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	author={{
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		} and {
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			DKancs
		} and {
			SRozelle
		} and {
			JSwinnen
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Agricultural Economics}}
		
			63
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of trade openness on economic growth: The case of Cote d'Ivoire}}
		,
	author={{
			KYaya
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cogent Economics & Finance}}
		
			5
			1332820
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}