@incollection{,
	
					
					
					175F591D0FC471A18362B04E731CE22F
				,
	author={{RaheelYasin} and {Universiti Sains Malaysia}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}18218
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of Perceived Organizational Politics on Supervisory-Rated Innovative Performance and Job Stress: Evidence from Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			MAbbas
		} and {
			URaja
		}}
		
		10.12720/joams.2.2.158-162
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Advanced Management Science}}
		
			2
			2
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategies for Reversing the Brain Drain of Pakistan through Brain Circulation and Diaspora Option}}
		,
	author={{
			FKAfridi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2014}
			11
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Terrorism and extremism as a non-traditional security threat post 9/11: Implications for Pakistan's security}}
		,
	author={{
			SAfzal
		} and {
			HIqbal
		} and {
			MInayay
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business and Social Science}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Macroeconomic Determinants of International Migration From Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			NAhmad
		} and {
			ZHussain
		} and {
			MHussain
		} and {
			SIHussain
		} and {
			WAkram
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pakistan Economic and Social Review}}
		
			46
			2
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Two-Fold Aspect of Brain Drain in Pakistan : An Empirical Investigation}}
		,
	author={{
			MAltaf
		} and {
			KAtoofa
		} and {
			HAli
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015. December}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Medical Association}}
		
			,
	year={November 10, 2017}
		
	
	,
	note={American Medical Association}

}

@book{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Brain drain alarming as 2.765m went abroad in five years}}
		,
	author={{
			AmraizKhan
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2016. November 10, 2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			Anastasia
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Brain Drain}}
		
			,
	year={2015. November 10, 2017}
		
	

}

@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Brain drain: 2.7m Pakistanis have exited country in last 5 years -The Express Tribune}}
		
		
			,
	year={November 10, 2017}
			,
	publisher={Associated Press of Pakistan}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implement labour laws -The Express Tribune}}
		,
	author={{
			SarwarBari
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2014. Retrieved November 10, 2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Socialization Research : A Review and Directions for Future Research}}
		,
	author={{
			TNBauer
		} and {
			EWMorrison
		} and {
			RRCallister
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management}}
				
			,
	year={1998}
			16
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pakistan farms in crisis as crop prices fall}}
		,
	author={{
			FBokhari
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2016. February 1. 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{The age of migration: International population movements in the modern world}}
		,
	author={{
			SCastles
		} and {
			HDe Haas
		} and {
			MJMiller
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	
	,
	note={The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. 5th Ed}

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{The globalization of migration: Has the world become more 283-323}}
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	author={{
			MCzaika
		} and {
			HHaas
		}}
		
		10.1111/imre.12095
		
		
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Migration to India with special reference to Nepali migration}}
		,
	author={{
			PDatta
		}}
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
		
			University of Calcutta
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nepali Migration to India}}
		,
	author={{
			PDatta
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Population Studies}}
		
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Globalization, Brain Drain, and Development}}
		,
	author={{
			FDocquier
		} and {
			HRapoport
		}}
		
		10.1257/jel.50.3.681
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economic Literature}}
		
			50
			3
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Brain drain from developing countries: how can brain drain be converted into wisdom gain}}
		,
	author={{
			SDodani
		} and {
			RELaporte
		}}
		
		10.1258/jrsm.98.11.487
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The state of medical education and practice in the UK 2012}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{General Medical Council}}
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AB AGhania
		} and {
			JJauhar
		}}
		
		,
	title={{BRAIN DRAIN OF MALAYSIAN TALENT TO SINGAPORE Ahmad Bashawir Abdul Ghani}}
				
			
		
	

}

@book{b20,
	
	
		,
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			SHarris
		} and {
			MTodaro
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Migration, Unemployment and Development}}
				
			,
	year={1970}
		
	

}

@book{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Why Pakistani students prefer going abroad? | Pakistan Today}}
		,
	author={{
			HassanAyub
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012. November 10, 2017}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{So you want to move to Canada, eh? -The Express Tribune}}
		,
	author={{
			TInam
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013. January 31. 2018}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Brain drain To Singapore:A Case Study of Malaysian Accounting Professionals}}
		,
	author={{
			JJauhar
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Economic Consequences of}}
		,
	author={{
			JohnGibson
		} and {
			WDavid Mckenzie
		} and {
			WB
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Brain Drain" of the Best and Brightest:Microeconomic Evidence from Five Countries}}
		
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Religious discrimination harms Pakistan, defies Quaid"s vision' -Pakistan -DAWN.COM}}
		,
	author={{
			IJunaidi
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015. Retrieved November 10, 2017}
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Homeland Security Initiatives for Pakistan: A Grand Strategy}}
		,
	author={{
			IKhalid
		} and {
			MKamal
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2015}
			30
			
		
	
	,
	note={South Asian Studies}

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Persecution of the Ahmadiyya Community in Pakistan: An Analysis Under International Law and International Relations}}
		,
	author={{
			AMKhan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Harv. Hum. Rts. J}}
		
			16
			217
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pakistan gunmen kill 45 on Karachi Ismaili Shia bus -BBC News. Retrieved Smart Minds Brain Drain from Developing Nations Case Study of Pakistan migratory?}}
		,
	author={{
			IMKhan
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Migration Review}}
		
			48
			2
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{{T}he brain drain from developing countries---an enduring problem}}
		,
	author={{
			HKorner
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Intereconomics}}
		
			32
			
			,
	year={1997. February}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Global Terrorism Index: Measuring and Understanding the Impact of Terrorism}}
		,
	author={{
			SCLiang
		} and {
			KKhalid
		} and {
			EAmy
		} and {
			CAnne
		} and {
			A
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1162/ISEC_a_00023
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{IEP Report}}
		
			36
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{International medical graduates: from brain drain to potential gain}}
		,
	author={{
			MHMajeed
		} and {
			AAAli
		} and {
			FSaeed
		}}
		
		
		10.5116/ijme.5869.008a
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Medical Education}}
		
			8
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Transnational migration theory in population geography: Gendered practices in networks linking Canada and India. Population, Space and Place}}
		,
	author={{
			WRMargaret
		}}
		10.1002/psp.343
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
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}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Evaluation of International Migration Theory : The North American Case Published by}}
		,
	author={{
			DSMassey
		} and {
			JArango
		} and {
			GHugo
		} and {
			AKouaouci
		} and {
			APellegrino
		} and {
			JETaylor
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Population Council Stable}}
		
			20
			4
			
			,
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}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{International migration: * . I Can}}
		,
	author={{
			AMMayda
		}}
		
			,
	year={2008. May}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Migration Policy Institute}}
				
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Brain Gain | migrationpolicy.org}}
		
			,
	year={February 1. 2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{Migration trends of pharmacy students of Pakistan: A study investigating the factors behind brain drain of pharmacy professionals from Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			AANaqvi
		} and {
			FZehra
		} and {
			SB SNaqvi
		} and {
			RAhmad
		} and {
			NAhmad
		} and {
			SUsmani
		} and {
			SJKhan
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		10.5530/ijper.51.2.25
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research}}
		
			51
			2
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pakistani Shias kill 7 Sunnis in religious dispute -World -CBC News}}
		,
	author={{
			ANaveed
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{The determinants of brain drain in developing countries}}
		,
	author={{
			ALNgoma
		} and {
			NWIsmai
		}}
		
		10.1108/09564230910978511
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Social Economics}}
		
			40
			8
			
			,
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}

@book{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{International Migration, Remittances, and the Brain Drain}}
		,
	author={{
			ÇÖzden
		} and {
			MSchiff
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006}
			,
	publisher={World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan}
			,
	address={Washington, DC}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Laws of Migration}}
		,
	author={{
			EGRavenstein
		}}
		10.2307/2979181
		
	
	
		,
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}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{177 MPhil, PhD scholars fail to complete their degrees -The Express Tribune}}
		,
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			RiazulHaq
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2015. Retrieved November 10, 2017. 2016}
		
	
	,
	note={The Rising Threat Against Shia Muslims in Pakistan -The Wire}

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Introduction: Immigration and Its Impact on Human Capital Development}}
		,
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			MSabharwal
		}}
	
	
		,
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			15
			4
			
			,
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}

@book{b44,
	
	
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	title={{Agricultural crisis in Pakistan -The Express Tribune}}
		,
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			TSafdar
		}}
		
		
			,
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}

@book{b45,
	
	
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	title={{The de facto Transnationalizing of Immigration Policy. Challenge to the Nation-State}}
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			SSassen
		}}
		10.1093/0198292295.003.0003
		
		
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}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{Pakistani Physicians and the Repatriation Equation}}
		,
	author={{
			SShafqat
		} and {
			AK MZaidi
		}}
		
		10.1056/NEJMp068261
		
	
	
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@book{b47,
	
	
		,
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			OStark
		}}
		
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}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{The multidimensional nature of continuance commitment: Commitment owing to economic exchanges versus lack of employment alternatives}}
		,
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			MUTaing
		} and {
			BPGranger
		} and {
			KWGroff
		} and {
			EMJackson
		} and {
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		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
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			,
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}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{The New Economics of Labour Migration and the Role of Remittances in the Migration Process}}
		,
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			EJTaylor
		}}
		10.1111/1468-2435.00066
		
	
	
		,
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}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Model of Labor Migration and Urban Unemployment in Less Developed Countries}}
		,
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			MTodaro
		}}
		
	
	
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}

@book{b51,
	
	
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	title={{Why was an Ahmadiyya mosque attacked in Pakistan?}}
		
		
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}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Expectations, information, and human migration: specifying an econometric model of Irish migration to Britain}}
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			BMWalsh
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@book{b53,
	
	
		,
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		} and {
			DPope
		} and {
			AZhatkanbaevaa
		} and {
			JZhatkanbaevab
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		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1111/j.1475-4932.1985.tb02010.x55
		
		
			,
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	,
	note={Immigration and Unemployment. brain drain" in developing countries}

}