@incollection{, 450787D3C9836C8C264ED041BDEAB2E6 , author={{Mr. Roko LumiPeter} and {Dr. M S.Isyaka} and {Isyaka MohammedSalisu} and {University of Abuja,Nigeria.}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}16113543 } @book{b0, , title={{Consumption Smoothing and Extended fami?ies: The Role of Government sponsored institutions}} , author={{ OAttanasio } and { JRios-Rull }} , year={1999} University of PennsyWania } @incollection{b1, , title={{The Intra-Household Demand for Nutrients in Rural South India: Individual Estimates, Fixed Effects and Permanent Income}} , author={{ JRBchrman } and { ADeolaliker }} , journal={{Journal ofhuman Resources}} 24 4 , year={1990} } @book{b2, , title={{Nigeria's Development Prospect: Poverty Assessment and AlleviationStudy}} , year={1999} , publisher={CEN} Central Bank of Nigeria } @book{b3, , title={{Consumption Smoothing and Income Seasonality in Rural India}} , author={{ SChaudhuri } and { CPaxson }} , year={1994} } @book{b4, , title={{Discussion Paper 173}} Princeton University Research Programme in Development } @incollection{b5, , title={{Drought and Saving in West Africa}} , author={{ Studies } and { KCzukas } and { MFafchamps } and { CUdry }} , journal={{Economics}} 55 , year={1998} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Wealth, Risk, and Aclrvity Choice: Cattle in Western Tanzania}} , author={{ SDercon }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 55 , year={1998} } @book{b7, , title={{Building Better Lives: Sustainable Linkage of Microfinance and education and Health, family planning and HIV/AIDS Prevention for the poorest Entrepreneurs}} , author={{ CDunibrd }} , year={2001} , address={Micro Credit Summit, Washington DC} } @book{b8, , title={{}} , author={{ Fos }} , year={1999} } @book{b9, , title={{Micro-credit and poverty alleviation: A case study of Peoples Bank of Nigeria. Unpublished B.Sc. Economics Project Uni}} , author={{ MGaladi }} , year={2000} , address={Abuja} } @book{b10, , title={{The AffJuent Society Houghton Mifflin Company}} , author={{ J KGalbraith }} , year={1958} } @book{b11, , title={{Economics, Peace and Laughter: A Contemporary Guide}} , author={{ JGalbraith } and { K }} , year={1971} , publisher={Penguine Books Ltd} , address={Bungay, Suffolk} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Are some Groups Mor? Vulnerable to Macro Economic Shocks than others? Hypothesis Tests based on Panel Data from Peru}} , author={{ PGlewwe } and { GHall }} , journal={{Journal of Development Economics}} 5 , year={1998} } @incollection{b13, , title={{UnitedNation Huma? Development Report}} , journal={{Huma? Development Report}} , year={1998} } @book{b14, , title={{Credit for Alleviation ofPoverty: The Grameen Bank in Bangladesh. International 16. Food Policy Research Institute. Khandker, S.R (1998) Fighting poverty with Micro Credit: Experience in Bangladesh}} , author={{ MHussain }} , year={1988} , address={Washington" D.C World Bank} } @book{b15, , title={{The Achieving Society. D. VanNostrand Co}} , author={{ DCMcclelland }} , year={1961} , address={New York} } @book{b16, , title={{Economics: Principles, Prohlems and Policies}} , author={{ DCMcconnell }} , year={1969} , publisher={McGraw Hill Book Co} , address={New York} } @incollection{b17, , title={{New Dimension in Banking: A Focus on Community Banks}} , author={{ AEMobogunji }} , booktitle={{The Nigerians Banker}} , year={1993. Jan -March} } @book{b18, , title={{Risk, Production, and Saving: Theory and Evidence from India Households. Harvard^University, Department of Economics, Micro Credit of Community Banks and Consumption of the Poor Cambridge}} , author={{ JMorduch }} , year={1990} , address={Mass} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Income Smoothing and Consumption Smoothing}} , author={{ JMorduch }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Perspectives}} 9 , year={1995} } @incollection{b20, , title={{The Microfinance Promise}} , author={{ JMorduch }} , journal={{Journal ofEconomic Literatur?}} , year={1999} } @incollection{b21, , title={{CoiTununity Banking: 10 Years After}} , journal={{National Board for Community Banks Newsletter}} 10 2 , year={2000. June -Dec} , note={NBCB} } @book{b22, , title={{The Impaci of Foreign Debt on Poverty Alleviation in Nigeria}} , author={{ BENjoku }} , year={1998} , address={Sc} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Breaking the Vicious circle of Poverty among women}} , booktitle={{Proceedings ofNES Annual Conference}} NES Annual ConferenceIbadan , year={1997} } @incollection{b24, , title={{The impact of Group-Based credit programs on poor Households in Bangladesh; Does the Gender of Participants matter?}} , author={{ MPitt } and { SKhandker }} , journal={{Journal ofPolitical Economy}} 106 , year={1998} } @book{b25, , title={{Making the Poor Credit Worthy: A Case Study of the Integrated Rural Development Program in India}} , author={{ RPulley }} , year={1989} , publisher={World Bank Discussion Paper^Jft} } @incollection{b26, , title={{Consumption Smoothing Migration and Marriage: Evidence from Rural India}} , author={{ MOsenzweig } and { OStark }} , journal={{Journal ofPolitical Economy}} 97 , year={1989} } @book{b27, , title={{Poverty: A Study ofTown Life}} , author={{ SCRowntree }} , year={1901} , address={London Macmillan} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurements}} , author={{ ASen }} , journal={{Econometrica}} 2 44 , year={1976} } @book{b29, , title={{Development as Freedom}} , author={{ ASen }} , year={1999} , publisher={Knopf} , address={New York} } @incollection{b30, , title={{A Schema for Monitoring Poverty Alleviation}} , author={{ ASTelia }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of NES Annual Conference}} NES Annual Conference , year={1997} } @book{b31, , title={{Measures and Explanation of Poverty in High Income and Low Income Countries: The Problems of Operationalizing the Concepts of Development, Class and Poverty}} , author={{ PTownsend }} , year={1971} , publisher={Heinemann Educational Books Ltd} , address={London, Great Britain} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Financial Structiires in Northern Thai Villages}} , author={{ RMTownsend }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 60 365 , year={1996} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Credit markets in Northern Nigeria: Credit as Insurance in a rural Economy}} , author={{ CUdry }} , journal={{World Bank Economic Review}} 4 3 , year={1990} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Huma? L)evelopment Report}} , journal={{UNDP}} , year={1997. 1997} , publisher={Oxford University Press} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Overcoming Huma? Poverty}} , journal={{United Nations}} , year={1998} , note={UNDP} } @book{b36, , title={{World Development Report}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={1990. 1990} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , address={New York} } @book{b37, , title={{The revolution ofPoverty and Welfare in Nigeria 1985 -1992}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={1995} , publisher={World Bank} , address={Washington, D. C} } @book{b38, , title={{}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={1998. 1998} , publisher={Oxford University Press} , note={DeveIopment Report} } @book{b39, , title={{Nigeria at a Glance}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={2000} , address={Washington D.C} , note={World Bank web page} } @book{b40, , title={{World Development Report: Attacking Poverty}} , author={{ WorldBank }} , year={2001} , publisher={Oxford University Press} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Effect of Micro Enterprise Lending on Child Scliooling in Guatemala}} , author={{ BWydick }} , journal={{Journal ofEconomic Development and Cultural Change}} 47 4 , year={1999} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Rural Finance in Developing Countries}} , author={{ JYaron }} , journal={{Policy research Working Paper Series. No}} 875 , year={1992. March} } @book{b43, , title={{Successful Rural Finance Institution}} , author={{ JYaron }} , year={1993} , address={Washington D.C} , note={World Bank Discussion Papers} } @incollection{b44, , title={{What Makes Rural Finance Institutions Successful?}} , author={{ JYaron }} , journal={{World Bank Research Observer}} 9 1 , year={1994} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Promoting Efficient Rural Financial Intermediation}} , author={{ JYaron }} , journal={{World Bank Research Observer}} 13 2 , year={1999} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Assessing the poverty and vulnerability impact of micro credit in 49}} , author={{ HZaman }} , journal={{Policy Research Working Paper. 2145. World Bank Development Research}} , year={1999} , note={Bangladesh: A case study of BRA?} }