@incollection{,
	
					
					
					48E3BB265E1B742F0DC6EF3DD0347BF3
				,
	author={{Yosra ElhajAli} and {University of Sfax}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1652534
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Is corporate governance different for bank holding companies?}}
		,
	author={{
			RAdams
		} and {
			HMehran
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Federal Reserve Bank of New York Economic Policy Review}}
				
			,
	year={2003. April}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The performance of the enterprise}}
		,
	author={{
			Albanes
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economica}}
		
			,
	year={1978}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Capital Structure and Firm Performance: A New Approach to Testing Agency Theory and an application to the banking industry}}
		,
	author={{
			ANBerger
		} and {
			EBDi Patti
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Federal Reserve Board, Finance and Economics Discussion Series (WIDS)}}
				
			,
	year={2003. 2003}
		
	
	,
	note={Paper No. 2002-54}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Toward a theory of government enterprises}}
		,
	author={{
			GCharreaux
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{IAE Dijon-Crego/latec, may}}
				
			,
	year={1996}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governance Mechanisms in Spanish Banks. Does ownership matter?}}
		,
	author={{
			RCrespi
		} and {
			.AGarcia-Cestona Mr
		} and {
			Salas V
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}}
		
			28
			10
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Universal Banking and the performance of German firms}}
		,
	author={{
			GGarton
		} and {
			ASchmid
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
			58
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Appointments of outsiders to Japanese boards: determinants and implications for managers}}
		,
	author={{
			BernadetteAKaplan
		} and {
			MintonSteven
		} and {
			N
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
			36
			2
			225
			,
	year={1994. 1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economy of the enterprise, Eyrolles Malaysian listed companies}}
		,
	author={{
			Machesnay
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Finance & Accounting}}
		
			33
			7
			
			,
	year={1991. September/October 2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{A meta-analysis of board directorship Structure and Financial Performance: are "Two Heads Better Than One?}}
		,
	author={{
			DLRhoades
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Corporate Governance-An International Review}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{additional evidence on equity ownership and corporate value}}
		,
	author={{
			JMc Connel
		} and {
			HServaes
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
			27
			,
	year={1990. 1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			WHMikkelson
		} and {
			HRegassa
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{premiums paid in Block Transactions}}
				
			,
	year={1991}
			12
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			REMiles
		} and {
			DCSnow
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Organizations: New concepts for new forms}}
				Spring
		
			,
	year={1986}
			28
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{alternative disciplinary mechanisms in different corporate systems}}
		,
	author={{
			PWMoerland
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization}}
		
			26
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RMorck
		} and {
			AShleifer
		} and {
			RVishny
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{managerial ownership and market valuation}}
				
			,
	year={1988}
			20
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MAOmri
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Role of Institutional Investors and the performance of Tunisian businesses}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SLOswald
		} and {
			JSJahera
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The influence of ownership on performance: An Empirical Study}}
				
			,
	year={1991. 1991}
			12
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Board Composition from a strategic Contingency Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			JAPearce
		} and {
			SAZahra
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management Studies}}
		
			29
			4
			
			,
	year={1992. 1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Control and Bank Efficiency}}
		,
	author={{
			LPi
		} and {
			SGTimme
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}}
		
			17
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b18,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GPinteris
		}}
		,
	title={{ownership structure, board characteristics and performance of Argentina Banks}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
		
		
			Department of Economics, University of Ilinios
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			MPorter
		}}
		,
	title={{The Competitive Advantage of Nations}}
				Dunod
		
			,
	year={1992. 1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			PRechner
		} and {
			DRDalton
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{CEO duality and organizational performance}}
				
			,
	year={1991}
			12
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Breach of trust in hostile takeovers}}
		,
	author={{
			AShleifer
		} and {
			Summers L.H
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Auerbach Corporate Takeovers: causes and consequences}}
				
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{A survey of corporate governance}}
		,
	author={{
			AShleifer
		} and {
			RWVishny
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Journal of Finance}}
		
			52
			737
			,
	year={1997. June}
		
	

}

@book{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{What makes a bank efficient? A look at financial characteristics and bank management and ownership structure}}
		,
	author={{
			KSpong
		} and {
			RDeyoung
		} and {
			RJSullivan
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{are large shareholders effective monitors? An investigation of share ownership and corporate performance}}
		,
	author={{
			RJZeckhauser
		} and {
			JPound
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Hubbard, R. G}
		
			,
	year={1990}
			,
	publisher={University of Chicago Press}
			
		
	

}