@incollection{, 762E2BF3488EE67A21FFA9C56098BDE4 , author={{Munyua CyrusMwangi} and {Karatina University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1684751 } @incollection{b0, , title={{The Market for Lemons: Qualitative Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism}} , author={{ &Akerlof } and { George }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 84 , year={1970} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Sovereign Debt: Is to Forgive to Forget?}} , author={{ JeremyBullow } and { &Rogoff } and { Kenneth }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 79 , year={1989} } @book{b2, , title={{Reviving Reputation Models of International Debt, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review}} , author={{ HaroldLCole } and { PatrickJKehoe }} , year={1997} , address={Winter} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Too Much Investment: A Problem of Asymmetric Information}} , author={{ DeMeza } and { David } and { Webb } and { CDavid }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 102 , year={1987} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Efficient Credit Rationing}} , author={{ DeMeza } and { David } and { Webb } and { CDavid }} , journal={{European Economic Review}} 102 1290 , year={1992} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Debt with Potential Repudiation: Theoretical and Empirical Analysis}} , author={{ Jonathan&Eaton } and { MarkGersovitz }} , journal={{Review of Economic Studies}} 48 , year={1981} } @book{b6, , title={{Profit for the Poor -Cases in Micro -Finance}} , author={{ MalcolmHarper }} , year={1998} , publisher={Intermediate Technology Publications} } @book{b7, , title={{}} , author={{ RoyHarrod } and { Money }} , year={1969} , publisher={Macmillan and Co} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Private and Public Supply of Liquidity}} , author={{ BengtHolmstrom } and { JeanTirole }} , journal={{Journal of Political Economy}} 106 , year={1998} } @incollection{b9, , title={{A Theory and Test of Credit Rationing}} , author={{ DwightMJaffee } and { FrancoModigliani }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 59 , year={1969} } @incollection{b10, , author={{ DwightJaffee } and { ThomasRussell }} , booktitle={{Imperfect Information, Uncertainty, and Credit Rationing}} , year={1976} 90 } @book{b11, , title={{}} , author={{ PaulKrugman }} , year={2009} , address={New York Times} } @book{b12, , title={{Economics of the mortgage market: perspectives on household decision making}} , author={{ &Leece } and { David }} , year={2004} , publisher={Wiley-Blackwell} , address={London} } @book{b13, , title={{Microfinance handbook: an institutional and financial perspective}} , author={{ &Ledgerwood } and { Joanna }} , year={1998} , address={Washington, D.C} } @incollection{b14, , title={{The Microfinance Promise}} , author={{ &Morduch } and { Jonathan }} , journal={{Journal of Economic literature}} 37 , year={1999} } @book{b15, , title={{The Yin and Yang of Microfinance: Reaching the Poor and sustainability}} , author={{ &Rhyne } and { Elisabeth }} , year={1998} , publisher={Micro Banking Bulletin} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Microcredit Interest Rates}} , author={{ &Rosenberg } and { Richard }} , journal={{CGAP Occasional Paper}} 1 , publisher={World Bank} , note={Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Equilibrium in Competitive Insurance Markets}} , author={{ Michael&Rothschild } and { JosephStiglitz }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 91 , year={1976} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information}} , author={{ Joseph&Stiglitz } and { AndrewWeiss }} , journal={{The American Economic Review}} 71 3 393 , year={1981} } @book{b19, , title={{CARE Savings and Credit Sourcebook definitions for the whole article are based on class notes by Anton Korinek}} , author={{ CharlesWaterfield } and { AnnDuval }} , year={1996} University of Maryland } @book{b20, , title={{Microfinance & Poverty Reduction: The Experience of Ghana}} , author={{ KJAdjei }} , year={2010} } @book{b21, , title={{As Economy Flounders, Do we see A Rise in Problem Loans}} , author={{ AltonRG & Hazen } and { J }} , year={2001} , address={Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis} } @book{b22, , title={{The journey of Indian Microfinance}} , author={{ RSArunachalam }} , year={2011} } @book{b23, , author={{ JAsiama } and { VOsei }} , title={{Microfinance in Ghana: An overview}} , year={2007} } @book{b24, , title={{Treatment of Non performing Loans in Macroeconomic statistics}} , author={{ MBloem } and { NGorter }} WP/01/209 , year={2001} , note={IMF Working Paper} } @incollection{b25, , title={{Bank Insolvency-Bad Luck, Bad Policy or Bad Banking}} , author={{ GCaprio } and { Jr } and { DKlinggebiel }} , booktitle={{Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics}} , year={1996} } @book{b26, , title={{Microfinance: Developing Paths to Self-sufficiency}} , author={{ ADaniel }} , 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MFI performance in macroeconomic context}} , author={{ LChristian A & Jocelyn }} , year={October 2006} , note={BREAD Working Paper} } @book{b39, , title={{The Economics of Microfinance}} , author={{ ABeatriz } and { JJMorduch }} , year={2005} , publisher={MIT Press} , address={Cambridge MA} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Invisible hand: Entrepreneur gets big banks to back very small loans}} , author={{ BEric }} , journal={{Wall Street Journal}} A1 , year={May 15, 2006} } @incollection{b41, , title={{The regulation of labor}} , author={{ JuanC B } and { SDjankov } and { RafaelL P } and { Florencio } and { AndreiS }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 119 4 , year={2004. November 2004} } @incollection{b42, , title={{The impact of inflation on financial sector performance}} , author={{ JohnH B } and { RossLevine } and { DSBruce }} , journal={{Journal of Monetary Economics}} 47 2 , year={April 2001} } @incollection{b43, , title={{The design of successful rural financial intermediaries}} , author={{ RodrigoA } and { ClaudioG }} , journal={{Evidence from Indonesia. World Development}} 24 1 , year={1996. January 1996} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Financial performance and outreach: A global analysis of leading microbanks}} , author={{ CRobert } and { DAsli } and { &JMorduch }} , journal={{Economic Journal}} 117 517 , year={February 2007} } @incollection{b45, , title={{The determinants of banking crises in de-veloping and developed countries}} , author={{ D-Kunt &Asli } and { DEnrica }} , journal={{International Monetary Fund Staff Papers}} 45 1 , year={March 1998} }