@incollection{,
	
					
					
					8D850759E783750E712931F4F4194A8E
				,
	author={{AnissaHanafi} and {University of Tunis Carthage}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1633141
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Management and Theories of Organizations in the 1990s: Toward a Critical Radical Humanism?}}
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	author={{
			OAktouf
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@book{b1,
	
	
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	title={{Diagnostic et décisions stratégiques}}
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	author={{
			TAtamer
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			,
	year={2003}
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	publisher={Dunod}
			,
	address={Paris}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Emerging Competency Methods for the Future}}
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	author={{
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			MSOrth
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	journal={{Human Resource Management, fall}}
		
			38
			
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Firm resource and sustained competitive advantage}}
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	author={{
			JBBarney
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	journal={{Journal of Management}}
		
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@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Achieving competitive advantage through human resource strategy: Towards a theory of industry dynamics}}
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	author={{
			PBoxall
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	journal={{Human Resource Management Review}}
		
			8
			
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	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing Competency Models to promote Integrated Human Resource Practices}}
		,
	author={{
			Bright
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Human Resource Management, Fall}}
		
			41
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nouvelles compétences et modes d'accès L'exemple du courtage en ligne}}
		,
	author={{
			MChaher
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Tunisia. Ethics: Source of Competences' Development}}
		
			8
			
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	year={2002. 2004. March -April}
		
		
			Thesis of Doctorat, University of Tunis El Manar School of Economics and Management
		
	
	,
	note={Claude-Gaudillat V., Quélin B.}
	,
	note={Revue Française de Gestion}

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Théorie des organisations}}
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	author={{
			ADesreumaux
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	journal={{Editions EMS}}
		
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	year={1998}
		
	

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@book{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Une analyse comparative des stratégies d'intervention en matière de gouvernance éthique et de responsabilité sociale des entreprises aux Etats-Unis, au Royaume-Uni et en France', La Revue des Sciences de Gestion : Direction et Gestion}}
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	author={{
			DeSerres
		} and {
			A
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	year={2005. January-April, N°211-212}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Etalonner l'Innovation Métrique d'une Innovation Annoncée}}
		,
	author={{
			TDurand
		} and {
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	booktitle={{5th International Conference of AIMS}}
				Lille
		
			,
	year={1996. May}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{L'alchimie de la compétence}}
		,
	author={{
			TDurand
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Revue Française de Gestion}}
		
			
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	year={2000. January-February, N°127}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Bases of Competence: Skills for Lifelong Learning and Employability}}
		,
	author={{
			TFEvers
		} and {
			CJRush
		} and {
			IBerdrow
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Human Resource Development Quarterly}}
		
			11
			
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	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={N°2, summer}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Soutenir le développement de compétences par la conception d'aides à l'apprentissage sur le cours de la vie professionnelle}}
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	author={{
			P-SFournier
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	journal={{Relations Industrielles, Fall}}
		
			59
			4
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	year={2004}
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
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	title={{Le management à la croisée des chemins}}
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	author={{
			MFrioui
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	year={1998}
			1
			
		
		
			Revue Economie et Gestion, University of Law of Economics and Management of Sousse
		
	

}

@book{b14,
	
	
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	title={{Le cadre institutionnel et la problématique managériale Cas vivants de Management, Imprimerie Top Printing, mai}}
		,
	author={{
			MFrioui
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			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Managing personal human capital: New ethos for the volunteer employee}}
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	author={{
			LGratton
		} and {
			SGhoshal
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	journal={{European Management Journal}}
		
			21
			
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	year={2003. February}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Vandangeon-Derumez}}
		,
	author={{
			AGrimand
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Le rôle des acteurs et des dispositifs de gestion dans la construction des apprentissages stratégiques, 9th International Conference of AIMS}}
				Montpellier
		
			,
	year={2000. May}
			
		
	

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@book{b17,
	
	
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	title={{Theories of organisations}}
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	author={{
			MJHatch
		}}
		
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	year={1997}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relationship between organizational justice and employee work outcomes: a cross-national study}}
		,
	author={{
			SK SLam
		} and {
			JSchaubroeck
		} and {
			SAryee
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			23
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Classification of Human Capital according to the Strategic Goals of Firms: An Analysis}}
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	author={{
			KJLin
		} and {
			MLWang
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	journal={{International Journal of Management}}
		
			22
			1
			,
	year={2005. March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Mastering the competencies of HR management}}
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	author={{
			RMLosey
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	journal={{Human Resource Management, summer}}
		
			38
			
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@book{b21,
	
	
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	title={{Ethique du métier et transmission des exploitations', La Revue des Sciences de Gestion : Direction et Gestion}}
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	author={{
			CMacombe
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	year={2006. May -June}
			219
			
		
	

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@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Testing for Competence Rather than Intelligence}}
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	author={{
			Mcclelland
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	journal={{American Psychologist}}
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	editor={Bright and al}
		
			23
			
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	year={1973. 2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{La formalisation de l'éthique : un outil stratégique pertinent pour l'entreprise}}
		,
	author={{
			SMercier
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Finance Contrôle Stratégie}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	
	,
	note={N°3, septembre}

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{L'instrumentalisation des valeurs : une ressource stratégique pour l'entreprise ? La démarche du groupe Fournier}}
		,
	author={{
			SMercier
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Revue Internationale de Gestion}}
		
			26
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
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	title={{Ethique en entreprise}}
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	author={{
			Mertz
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	year={2000}
			
		
		
			Conférence du Centre Universitaire à Luxembourg
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
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	title={{Construction de compétences et environnement turbulent Le cas d'équipes projet internet}}
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	author={{
			GMusca
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	journal={{Revue Française de Gestion}}
		
			
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	year={2004. March -April}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
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	title={{The theory of the growth of the firm}}
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	author={{
			EPenrose
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	editor={Rugman and Verbeke}
		
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	year={1959. 2002}
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	address={Basil Blackwell, Oxford In}
		
	

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@book{b28,
	
	
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	title={{Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors}}
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	author={{
			MPorter
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	year={1980. 1984}
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	publisher={Free Press}
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	address={New York; In Wernerfelt}
		
	

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@book{b29,
	
	
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	title={{Les activités financières au défi de l'éthique, Acts of the University's Centre Conference}}
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	author={{
			HPuel
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	year={2000. 27th April}
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	address={Luxembourg}
		
	

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@book{b30,
	
	
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	title={{Le management stratégique des compétences, Ellipses Edition Marketing}}
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	author={{
			BQuélin
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			J-LArrègle
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			,
	year={2000}
			,
	address={Paris}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
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	title={{Gestion par les compétences et positionnement du contrôle de gestion ?}}
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	author={{
			ERouby
		} and {
			GSolle
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		,
	booktitle={{Colloque Management of competences and Knowledge Management: Value creation in Human Resource Management}}
				Rouen
		
			,
	year={2002. March}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Edith Penrose's contribution to the Resources-Based-View of strategic management}}
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	author={{
			MARugman
		} and {
			AVerbeke
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	journal={{Strategic Management Journal}}
		
			23
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
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	title={{Ethique et management : pratiques de pression sur les cadres pour obtenir leur collaboration aux actes de délinquance d'affaires), Revue de Gestion des Ressources Humaines}}
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	author={{
			ASachet-Millat
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005. July -August-September, N°57}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic flexibility, firm organisation, and managerial work in dynamic markets: A strategic options perspective}}
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	author={{
			RSanchez
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	journal={{Advances in Strategic Management}}
		
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			308
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	year={1993. 1997}
		
	

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@book{b35,
	
	
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	title={{Reinventing Strategic Management New Theory and Practice for Competence-based Competition}}
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	author={{
			RSanchez
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	year={1997}
		
	

}