@incollection{,
	
					
					
					A4B837FF9DDBDE8CD13DE587E3C35F55
				,
	author={{AhmadAlharbi} and {Ministry of Economy and Planning}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1612139
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The input requirements of conventional and shariah-compliant banking}}
		,
	author={{
			Abdul-Majid
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Banking and Finance}}
		
			7
			4
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Efficiency in Islamic and conventional banking: an international comparison}}
		,
	author={{
			MAbdul-Majid
		} and {
			Saal
		} and {
			Battisti
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Productivity Analysis}}
		
			34
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Efficiency and performance of Islamic banking: the case of Pakistan}}
		,
	author={{
			WAkhter
		} and {
			ARaza
		} and {
			&Orangzab
		} and {
			MAkram
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Far East Journal of Psychology and Business}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks}}
		,
	author={{
			MAriff
		} and {
			MBadar
		} and {
			M &Shamsher
		} and {
			Hassan
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The foundations of Islamic banking theory}}
				,
	editor={
			MAriff
			& MIqbal
		}
		Cheltenham
		
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Competitive conditions in Islamic and conventional banking: a global perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			RAriss
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Financial Economics}}
		
			19
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cost, revenue, and profit efficiency of Islamic versus conventional banks: international evidence using financial ratios approach', Islamic Banking and Financial Industry}}
		,
	author={{
			MBader
		} and {
			MShamsher
		} and {
			Ariff
		} and {
			HTaufiq
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Islamic Economics}}
		
			11
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	
	,
	note={special issue on performance analysis}

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing the operational efficiency of Islamic banks: an empirical study' (in Arabic)}}
		,
	author={{
			SBorkbh
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{the Eighth International Conference on Islamic Economics and Finance Proceedings, Faculty of Islamic Studies}}
				Doha
		
			,
	year={2011. 18-20 December, viewed 11 January 2012}
		
	
	,
	note={<http://conference.qfis. edu.qa>}

}

@book{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Islamic vs. conventional banking: business model, efficiency and stability}}
		,
	author={{
			TBeck
		} and {
			Demirgüç-Kunt
		} and {
			Merrouche
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={November 2011}
			,
	publisher={World Bank}
		
	
	,
	note={Working paper series}

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{The efficiency of Islamic and conventional banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries: an analysis using financial ratios and data envelopment analysis', Working paper series}}
		,
	author={{
			K &Bourkhis
		} and {
			Nabi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{financial crisis?' in the 17th Economic Research Forum Annual Conference Proceedings, 17. Johnes, J, Izzeldin, M & Pappas}}
				
			,
	year={2007. 2008. 2009}
		
		
			Lancaster University Management School
		
	
	,
	note={Have Islamic banks been more resistant than conventional banks to the}

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{A comparison of leverage and profitability of Islamic and conventional banks}}
		,
	author={{
			TKaouther
		} and {
			Viviani
		} and {
			Belkacem
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{28th International Conference of the French Finance Association Proceedings}}
				
			,
	year={Montpellir, 11-13 May, viewed 15 January 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Financial performance of Malaysian founder Islamic banks versus conventional banks}}
		,
	author={{
			RMasruki
		} and {
			IbrahimNOsman
		} and {
			E &Wahab
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business and Policy Research}}
		
			6
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Differences between the financial characteristics of interest-free banks and conventional banks}}
		,
	author={{
			MMetwally
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Business Review}}
		
			97
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Efficiency of Islamic banking in Malaysia: a stochastic frontier approach}}
		,
	author={{
			HMokhtar
		} and {
			Abdullah
		} and {
			N & Al-Habshi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economic Cooperation}}
		
			27
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{On the usefulness of financial ratios to investors in common stock}}
		,
	author={{
			O'connor
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting Review}}
		
			48
			
			,
	year={1973}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Using accounting ratios to distinguish between Islamic and conventional banks in the GCC region}}
		,
	author={{
			D &Olson
		} and {
			TZoubi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Accounting}}
		
			43
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Efficiency and bank profitability in MENA countries}}
		,
	author={{
			D &Olson
		} and {
			TAZoubi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Emerging Markets Review}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{How did Islamic banks do during global financial crisis? Banks and Bank Systems}}
		,
	author={{
			S &Parashar
		} and {
			Venkatesh
		}}
		
		
			5
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Integrated performance measurement design: insights from an application in aircraft maintenance}}
		,
	author={{
			PRouse
		} and {
			M &Putterill
		} and {
			DRyan
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Accounting Research}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative analysis of foreign and domestic bank operation in Hungary}}
		,
	author={{
			MSabi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Comparative Economics}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The performance of Malaysian Islamic bank during 1984-1997: an exploratory study}}
		,
	author={{
			ASamad
		} and {
			MHassan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Islamic Financial Services}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Superiority of conventional banks & Islamic Banks of Bangladesh: a comparative study}}
		,
	author={{
			MSafiullah
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Economics and Finance}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance of interest-free Islamic banks vis-à-vis interest-based conventional banks of Bahrain}}
		,
	author={{
			ASamad
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{IIUM Journal of Economics and Management}}
		
			12
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}