@incollection{, E670E13F95D54F167C5AA8E328CE1641 , author={{BeenishameerM.Ameer}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1562148 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union}} , author={{ KAbhor }} , journal={{Research in International Business}} 21 , year={2005} } @book{b1, , title={{Determinants of Bank Profitability: Evidence from the Greek Banking Sector. Economic Annals, LIV (182)}} , author={{ CAlexio } and { VSofoklis }} , year={2009} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Evaluating the Effects of Deposit Dollarization in Bank Profitability}} , author={{ ME WAli }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 12 1 , year={2010} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Financial intermediaries and markets}} , author={{ FAllen } and { DGale }} , journal={{Econometrica}} 72 4 , year={2004} } @incollection{b4, , title={{The Great Recession, jobs and social crises: policies matter}} , author={{ AnisChowdhury } and { II }} , journal={{International Journal of Social Economics}} 40 3 , year={2013} } @incollection{b5, , title={{). monthly bulletin}} , author={{ Anon }} , journal={{European Central Bank}} 272 , year={2013, march. 2013} } @book{b6, , title={{Role of Financial Institutions and Capital Markets in Pakistan's Economy. Governor's Speeches}} , author={{ YAnwar }} , year={2011. December 21} , address={Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan} } @book{b7, , title={{Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Bank Profitability}} , author={{ PAthanasoglou } and { SNBrissimis } and { MDDelis }} , year={2005} 5 , note={Bank of Greece Working Paper} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Analyzing the determinants of performance of best and worst European banks}} , author={{ CPBarros } and { CFerreira } and { JWillians }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 31 3 , year={2010} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Efficiency of financial institutions: international survey and directions for future research}} , author={{ ABerger } and { DHumphrey }} , journal={{European Journal of Operational Research}} 98 2 , year={2003} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Cyclical Patterns in Profits, Provisioning and Lending of Banks and Pro cyclicality of Capital Requirements}} , author={{ JABikker } and { HHu }} , journal={{BNL Quarterly Review}} 221 , year={2002} } @book{b11, , title={{Is there a role for funding in explaining recent US bank failures?}} , author={{ PBologna }} , year={2013} , note={IMF working paper number WP /11/180} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Concentration and Other Determinants of Bank Profitability in Europe, North America and Australia}} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 13 , year={2013} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Introduction of economic finance}} , author={{ CBrooks }} , journal={{D. Alper -A. Anbar Business and Economics Research Journal}} 2 2 151 , year={2008. 2011} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} } @book{b14, , title={{The Effects of Privatization, Competition and Regulation on Banking Efficiency in Pakistan}} , author={{ AABurki } and { GS KNiazi }} , year={2006. 1991 -2000} , address={Manchester, UK} University of Manchester } @incollection{b15, , title={{Banking solvency and the problem of nonperforming loans}} , author={{ ACampbell }} , journal={{Journal of Banking Regulation}} 9 1 , year={2007} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Income diversification and bank performance: Evidence from Italian banks}} , author={{ VChiorazzo } and { CMilani } and { FSalvini }} , journal={{Journal of Financial Services Research}} 33 , year={2008} } @book{b17, , title={{Is Islamic banking religiously sound? Financial Times}} , author={{ CChris }} , year={2006} } @incollection{b18, , title={{Bank Specific and Macroeconomic Determinants of Commercial Bank Profitability}} , author={{ ADeger } and { AAdem }} , journal={{Business and Economics Research Journal}} 2 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b19, , title={{The determinants of European bank profitability}} , author={{ BADeloof }} , journal={{Journal of Money Banking and Finance}} 16 6 , year={2013} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Determinants of Commercial Bank Interest Margins and Profitability: Some International Evidence}} , author={{ ADemirguc-Kunt } and { HHuizinga }} , journal={{World Bank Economic Review}} 13 , year={2001} } @book{b21, , title={{Deflation causes unemployment. Retrieved febraury 28}} , author={{ Disinter }} , year={2012, october 12. 2013} } @book{b22, , author={{ Dr } and { AhmedSalman } and { BN }} , title={{Profitability of domestic Pakistani Banks: PANELDATA EVIDENCE FOR THE PERIOD}} , year={2010-2011} } @book{b23, , title={{Impact of price instability on unemployment and Pakistan economic growth: An econometric approach}} , author={{ MAFrancis }} , year={2001} 5 112 } @incollection{b24, , title={{What explains the low profitability of Chinese banks}} , author={{ AGarcía } and { SGavila } and { DSantabárbara }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 33 2 , year={2009} } @book{b25, , title={{Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Financial-Sector Foreign Direct Investment and Host Countries:, 183, 27}} , author={{ LGoldberg }} , year={2004. April. Retrieved july 2, 2013} , note={from citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/-download?doi=10.1.1.198.8976..} } @book{b26, , title={{Determinants of Commercial Bank Performance in Transition}} , author={{ DAGrigorian } and { VManole }} , year={2002. June 2002} 2850 , note={World Bank Policy Research Working Paper} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Factors Affecting Bank Profitability in Pakistan}} , author={{ SGul } and { FIrshad } and { KZaman }} , journal={{The Romanian Economic Journal}} 36 2 , year={2011} } @book{b28, , title={{Inward FDI in Pakistan and its policy context. Vale Columbia Center on Sustainable International Investment}} , author={{ KHamdani }} AC:P:1061 , year={2011} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Factor influences selection of Islamic Banking}} , author={{ AHaque } and { JOsman } and { AZIsmail }} , journal={{American journal of Applied Sciences}} 3 4 , year={2003} } @book{b30, , title={{The effects of the global crisis on Islamic and conventional banks: a comparative study}} , author={{ MHasan } and { JDridi }} , year={2009} , note={IMF Working Paper} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Profitability of domestic Pakistani Banks}} , author={{ DHaskell }} , journal={{Journal of management and business research}} 2 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Determinants of Islamic banking profitability}} , author={{ MKHassan } and { A.-HMBashir }} , booktitle={{Economic Research Forum Conference 10th annual conference}} , year={2003} } @book{b33, , title={{Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Pakistan}} , author={{ AIHunjra } and { ABashir }} , year={2014} 3 } @incollection{b34, , title={{Evidence on conduct Performance Hypothesis in Pakistani Commercial Banks}} , author={{ HHussain } and { GABhatti }} , journal={{International Journal of Business and Management}} 5 9 , year={2010} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Microfinance Profitability: Does financing choice matter}} , author={{ BAIbe }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 16 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Performance Comparison of Islamic and Conventional Banks Pakistan}} , author={{ MJaffar } and { IManarvi }} , journal={{Global journal of Management and Business Research}} 11 1 , year={2005} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Analyzing the determinants of performance of best and worst European banks}} , author={{ AnwarJavaid } and { Zaman } and { Gaffor }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 31 3 , year={2011} } @book{b38, , title={{The Impact of Inflation on Financial Sector Performance. 25}} , author={{ JohnHBoyd } and { RL }} , year={2000. april 9. 2013} , note={Retrieved} } @book{b39, , title={{Crossborder bank lending versus FDI. Cross-border bank lending versus FDI in Africa's growth story}} , author={{ IMJosé Brambila Macias }} , year={2009, october} } @incollection{b40, , title={{Efficiency of Islamic and Conventional Banks in countries with Islamic banks}} , author={{ SKablan } and { OYousfi }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Finance & Banking}} 2 3 , year={2012} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Performance comparison between Conventional and Islamic Banking in Pakistan}} , author={{ SJKakakhel } and { FRaheem } and { MTariq }} , journal={{Journal of Business Management}} 4 5 , year={2013} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Consumers preference toward Islamic Banking}} , author={{ DKhoirunissa }} , journal={{Iqtisad journal of Islamic Economics}} 4 , year={2007} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Determinants of commercial banks performance: evidence from Jordan}} , author={{ HAKhrawish }} , journal={{International Research Journal of Finance and Economics}} 81 , year={2011} } @incollection{b44, , title={{The determinants of banks' profits in Greece during the period of EU financial integration}} , author={{ KKosmidou }} , journal={{Managerial Finance}} 34 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b45, , title={{Financial intermediation and growth: Causality and causes'}} , author={{ RLevine } and { NLoayza } and { TBeck }} , journal={{Journal of Monetary Economics}} 46 , year={2000} } @book{b46, , title={{The Causality and Economic Impact of FDI inflows from trade partners in pakistan. MPRA, 3565, 17}} , author={{ SHLi }} , year={2011, december. may 16. 2013} , note={Retrieved} } @incollection{b47, , title={{The determinants of the Tunisian deposit banks performance}} , author={{ GFMamatzakis }} , journal={{Applied Financial Economics}} 11 3 , year={2010} } @book{b48, , title={{Impact of Macroeconomic Factors in Lending. impact of macroeconomic factors on lending activities in Albania}} , author={{ DAMancka }} , year={2011. 2013} 10 , note={Retrieved febrauary 22} } @book{b49, , title={{Comparative Performance Analysis between Conventional and Islamic banks: empirical evidence from OIC countries}} , author={{ AMobarek } and { AKalonov }} , year={2013} } @incollection{b50, , title={{The determinants of European bank profitability}} , author={{ PMolyneux } and { JThorton }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 16 6 , year={2008} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Microfinance Profitability: Does financing choice matter}} , author={{ PWMuriu }} , journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}} 16 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b52, , title={{The determinants of the Tunisian deposit banks performance}} , author={{ SBNaceur } and { MGoaied }} , journal={{Applied Financial Economics}} 11 3 , year={2001} } @incollection{b53, , title={{Using accounting ratios to distinguish between Islamic and conventional banks}} , author={{ DOlson } and { TAZoubi }} , journal={{The International Journal of Accounting}} 43 1 , year={2008} } @book{b54, , title={{How did Islamic banks do during global financial crisis? Banks and Bank Systems}} , author={{ SParashar } and { JVenkatesh }} , year={2010} 5 } @incollection{b55, , title={{Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union}} , author={{ FPasiouras } and { KKosmidou }} , journal={{Research in International Business and Finance}} 21 , year={2007} } @incollection{b56, , title={{Impact of price instability on unemployment and economic growth in Pakistan}} , author={{ QaziAbdul Subhan } and { MA }} , journal={{An econometric approach}} 5 3 112 , year={2010} } @incollection{b57, , title={{Bank-Specific, Industry-Specific and Macroeconomic, Determinants of Profitability in Taiwanese Banking System}} , author={{ IRamlall }} , journal={{International Research Journal of Finance and Economics}} 34 , year={2009. 2009} } @book{b58, , title={{Why are Canadian Banks more resilient}} , author={{ LRatnovski } and { RHuang }} , year={2009} , note={IMF working paper number WP/09/152} } @book{b59, , title={{How Inflation Can Reduce Your Annuity Income}} , author={{ SRattray }} , year={2012. August 22. march 23,2013} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Banking Reforms and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Pakistan}} , author={{ WURehman }} , journal={{International Conference on Financial Management and Economics}} 11 , year={2011. april 8, 2013} , note={Retrieved} } @book{b61, , author={{ CRobson }} , title={{Real world research}} Oxford , publisher={Blackwell} , year={2002} , note={2nd edition} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Ratios of Commercial Banks in Malaysia and China}} , author={{ RMSaid } and { MHTumin }} , journal={{International Review of Business Research Papers}} 7 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Performance of Interest-free Islamic banks vis-à-vis interest based Conventional Banks of Bahrai}} , author={{ ASamad }} , journal={{Journal of Economics and Management}} 12 , year={2004} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Post Crisis Indonesian Banking System Profitability: 1Bank Specific, Industry-Specific, and Macroeconomic Determinants". The 2 nd International Research Symposium in Service Management}} , author={{ SD S YSasrosuwito }} , journal={{INDONESIA}} 26 2 , year={2011} } @book{b65, , title={{}} , author={{ MN KSaunders } and { PLewis } and { ThronHill } and { A }} , year={2009} , address={Pearson} , note={Research methods for business students 6 th edition} } @incollection{b66, , title={{State Bank of Pakistan, Banking Sectors Supervision in Pakistan}} , journal={{SBP}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b67, , title={{Comparative study on performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks in GCC region}} , author={{ KKSiraj } and { SPPillai }} , journal={{Business research papers}} 3 , year={2012} } @book{b68, , title={{The Determinants of Bank Profitability in Europe}} , author={{ CStaikouras } and { GWood }} , year={2003} , note={Paper presented at the European Applied Business Research Conference} } @book{b69, , title={{State bank of Pakistan. SBP, 150}} , author={{ State Bank Of Pakistan }} , year={2012. Retrieved april 9. 2013} } @incollection{b70, , title={{Determinants of bank efficiency during unstable macroeconomic environment}} , author={{ FSufian }} , journal={{Research in International Business and Finance}} 23 1 , year={2009} } @incollection{b71, , title={{PUBLIC DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN PAKISTAN}} , author={{ TASyed Imran Rais }} , journal={{Academic Research International}} 2 1 , year={2012. april 9. 2013} , note={Retrieved} } @book{b72, , title={{What determines The Profitability of Banks? Evidence from Spain}} , author={{ ATrujillo-Ponco }} , year={2012. Jan 2012} } @incollection{b73, , title={{IMF working paper number WP/09/152}} , journal={{WDI}} 1 2 , year={2013. april 9. 2013} , note={Retrieved} } @book{b74, , title={{Case study research: Design and method}} , author={{ RKYin }} , year={2003} , publisher={Sage} , address={London} , note={3rd edition} } @incollection{b75, , title={{Bank profitability and inflation: the case of China}} , author={{ YongTan } and { CF }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Studies}} 6 39 , year={2012. march 26. 2013} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Determinants of Islamic and Conventional Banks Performance in Gc Countries Using Panel Data Analysis}} , author={{ RZeitun }} , journal={{Global Economy and Finance Journal}} 5 1 , year={2012} }