@incollection{, 4E9DA0AF6CFB707525FD8351083DA6CE , author={{HirraGhafoor} and {University Of Lahore, Pakistan}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1542332 } @incollection{b0, , title={{A Study of Managing Liquidity}} , author={{ .ADr } and { IBhunia } and { SKhan } and { Mukhuti }} , journal={{Journal of Management Research}} 1941-899X 3 2 E8 , year={2011} } @book{b1, , title={{State Owned and Privately Owned Firms: An Empirical Analysis of}} , author={{ KLDewenter } and { PHMalatesta }} } @incollection{b2, , title={{}} , author={{ LeverageProfitability } and { LaborIntensity }} , journal={{The American Economic Review}} 91 1 , year={Mar. 2001} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Importance of Liquidity Management on Profitability}} , author={{ SBBhunia } and { Brahma }} , journal={{Asian Journal of Business Management}} 3 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Linkages of Liquidity and Profitability: Evidence from Fertilizer Sector of Pakistan}} , author={{ MKhan } and { ASajjad }} , journal={{American Journal of Scientific Research}} 2301-2005 Issue 72 , year={2012} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Belguim's Largest Industrial Companies: A comparison of Size and Financial Performance between Foreign and Belgian Owned Firms}} , author={{ LASoenen st Quarter } and { DVBulke st Quarter }} , journal={{Management International Review}} 28 1 , year={1988} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Relative Performance of Public and Private Manufacturing Enterprises in India: Total Factor Productivity approach}} , author={{ BHDholakia }} , journal={{Review of Management}} , year={1978} } @book{b7, , title={{Financial Indicators for Growth Performance: Comparison of Pharmaceutical Firms in Pakistan}} , author={{ RQamar } and { ASalman }} , year={2010} } @incollection{b8, , title={{}} , journal={{International Conference on Business and Economic Research}} 1 , year={2011} , publisher={IACSIT Press} } @incollection{b9, , title={{A Comparison of The Financial Characteristics of Group Affiliated and Independent Firms in Turkey}} , author={{ LGunduz } and { ETaloglu }} , journal={{European Business Review}} 15 , year={2003} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Post Merger Financial Performance: A Study with Reference to Select Manufacturing companies in India}} , author={{ NMLeepsa } and { CSMishra }} , journal={{International Research journal of Finance and Economics}} 1450-2887 Issue 83 , year={2012} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Gauging the Financial Performance of Banking Sector using CAMEL Model: Comparison of Conventional, Mixed and Pure Islamic Banks in Pakistan}} , author={{ RKouser } and { ISaba }} , journal={{International Research Journal of Finance and Economics}} 1450-2887 82 , year={2012} , note={Issue} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Determinants of Insurance Companies Profitability: An Analysis of Insurance Sector of Pakistan}} , author={{ HMalik }} , journal={{Academic research International}} 1 , year={November 2011} } @incollection{b13, , title={{The Existence of Inter-Industry Convergence in Financial Ratios: Evidence from Turkey}} , author={{ SKAcaravci }} , journal={{Investment Management and Financial Innovations}} 4 2 , year={2007} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Financial Performance Analysis-A Case Study}} , author={{ SSMukhuti } and { ABhunia } and { SGRoy }} , journal={{Current Research Journal of Social Sciences}} 3 3 , year={2011} } @book{b15, , title={{Accounting and its Business Environment. Cape Town: Juta and Corporation}} , author={{ FMcleary }} , year={1992} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Operating Control Through Scien-tific Analysis}} , author={{ WHJustin }} , journal={{The Journal of Accountancy}} , year={September, 1924} } @book{b17, , title={{Ratio Analysis Of Financial Statements}} , author={{ AlexanderWall } and { R WDuning }} , year={1928} , publisher={Harper and Brothers} } @book{b18, , author={{ StephenGilman }} , title={{Analyzing Financial Statements}} , publisher={The Ronald Press Company} , year={1925} } @book{b19, , author={{ JamesHBliss }} , title={{Financial and Operating Ratios in Management}} , publisher={The Ronald Press Company} , year={1923} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Bureau of Business Re-search}} , booktitle={{the Financial Structure of Unsuccessful Industrial Corporations}} , editor={ RaymondFSmith ArthurHWinakor } , year={1935. 1935} 34 pp Financial Aspects of Corporate Net Worth, by Arthur H. Winakor. Bureau of Business Research, University of Illinois Bulletin No ; University of Illinois Bulletin No } @incollection{b21, , title={{Financial Ratios as Predictors of Failure}} , author={{ HWilliam } and { Beaver }} , booktitle={{Accounting: SelectedStudies 1966}} , year={1966} 4 } @incollection{b22, , title={{A Discriminant Analysis of Predictors of Business Failure}} , author={{ EdwardBDeakin }} , journal={{Journal of Accounting Research}} 10 1 , year={Spring, 1972} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Financial Ratios, Discriminant Anaalysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy}} , author={{ EdwardIAltman }} , journal={{The Journal of Finance}} 23 4 , year={Sep., 1968} } @book{b24, , title={{Bank Failure Prediction Using DEA To Measure Management Quality}} , author={{ RichardSBar } and { ThomasFSiems }} , year={June, 1996} } @incollection{b25, , title={{The Application of Data Envelopment Analysis in Conjunction with Financial Ratios for Bank Performance Evaluation}} , author={{ Quey-JenYeh }} , journal={{The Journal of the Operational Research Society}} 47 8 , year={Aug., 1996} } @incollection{b26, , title={{On the Usefulness of Financial Ratios to Investors in Common Stock}} , author={{ CMelvin } and { O'connor }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 48 2 , year={Apr., 1973} } @incollection{b27, , title={{On the Usefulness of Financial Ratios to Investors in Common Stock: A Comment}} , author={{ A Rashad Abdel-Khalik }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 49 3 , year={Jul., 1974} } @incollection{b28, , title={{On the Usefulness of Financial Ratios to Investors in Common Stock: A Reply}} , author={{ CMelvin } and { O'connor }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 49 3 , year={Jul., 1974} } @incollection{b29, , title={{The Use Of Financial Ratios In Credit Downgrade Decisions}} , author={{ MortonBacker } and { MartinLGosman }} , journal={{Financial Management}} 9 1 , year={Spring, 1980} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Using Cash Flow Ratios To Predict Business Failures}} , author={{ MohamedARujoub } and { DorisMCook } and { LeonEHay }} , journal={{Journal of Managerial Issues}} 7 1 , year={Spring 1995} } @book{b31, , title={{An Analysis of the Effect of Financial Ratios on}} , author={{ SemraKaracaer } and { AyhanKapusuzo?lu }} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Financial Situation of Turkish Enterprises Resulting from their Annual Operations}} , journal={{International Research Journal of Finance and Economics}} 1450-2887 Issue 19 , year={2008} } @incollection{b33, , title={{LIFO and Ratio Analysis}} , author={{ GeorgeCHoldren }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 39 1 , year={Jan., 1964} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Importance of Keeping a Government Share in Pakistani Companies after Privatization}} , author={{ UmmarAftab } and { MohamedNasr }} , journal={{International Review of Business Research Papers}} 4 5 , year={October-November2008} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Analyzing Foreign Financial Statements: The Use and Misuse of International Ratio Analysis}} , author={{ DSFrederick } and { HisaakiChoi } and { SangKeeHino } and { SangOhMin } and { JunichiNam } and { ArthurIUjiie } and { Stonehill }} , journal={{Journal of International Business Studies}} 14 1 , year={Spring -Summer, 1983} } @incollection{b36, , title={{A Short History of Financial Ratio Analysis}} , author={{ James0Horrigan }} , journal={{The Accounting Review}} 43 2 , year={Apr., 1968} }