@incollection{, F7D63042FA6DFA5093B46900CC14C148 , author={{MuhammadIbrahim} and {SadiqueHussain} and {WaqasBalouch} and {Bahauddin Zakariya University Bahadur Campus Layyah, Pakistan}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1511722 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Decision making, risk and gender: Are managers different?}} , author={{ JJohnson } and { PPowell }} , journal={{British Jouirnal of Management}} 5 , year={1994} } @incollection{b1, , title={{comparing women and men: What is being compared and why}} , author={{ JArcher }} , journal={{American psychologist comment}} 51 2 , year={1996} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Individual difference in risk taking}} , author={{ PBromiley } and { SCurley }} , booktitle={{Risk taking behavior}} , editor={ JFYates } Chichester,UK , publisher={Wiley} , year={1992} } @incollection{b3, , title={{A comparison of attitudes towards risk among business manager}} , author={{ GDiskson }} , journal={{Geneva Papers on Risk and insurance}} 7 , year={1982} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Gender-role differences in decision-making orientations and dicision-making skill}} , author={{ CRadecki } and { JJaccard }} , journal={{Journal of Applied Social Psychology}} 26 1 , year={1996} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Female and male entrepreneurs: Psychological characteristics and their role in gender related discrimination}} , author={{ DSexton } and { NBowman-Upton }} , journal={{Journal of business venturing}} 5 1 , year={1990} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Sex differences in risk taking: Repeated sessions on a computer simulated task}} , author={{ GHudgent } and { LFatkins }} , journal={{Journal of Psychology}} 119 3 , year={1885} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Sex and Money: Gender differences in the sue of surrogate consumers for financial decision making}} , author={{ RStinerock } and { BStem } and { MSolomen }} , journal={{Journal of Professional Servies Marketing}} 7 2 , year={1991} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Line of reasoning as a representation of nurses' clinical decision making}} , author={{ SMNarayan } and { SCorcoran-Perry }} , journal={{Research in Nursing & Health}} 20 , year={1997} } @book{b9, , title={{The reinvention of decision making}} , author={{ J &Orasanu } and { TConnolly }} , year={1993} , address={Klein, J Orasanu, R} } @book{b10, , title={{Sex Differences and Stereotyping in Attitudes towards Financial Risks}} , author={{ CEckel } and { PGrossman }} , year={2001} , address={Virginia Tech, mimeo} , note={Working Paper} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Gender Differences in Self-Perceptions: Convergent Evidence from three measures of accuracy and bias}} , author={{ SBeyer } and { EBowden }} , journal={{Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin}} 23 , year={1997} } @book{b12, , title={{You and your Money. A Financial Handbook for Women Investors}} , author={{ MerrilLynch }} , year={1996} , address={New York} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Do Investors Trade Too Much?}} , author={{ TOdean }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 89 , year={1999. December 1999} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Preference Parameters and Behavioral Heterogeneity: An Experimental approach in the Health and Retirement Study}} , author={{ RBarsky } and { FJuster } and { MKimball } and { MShapiro }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 112 2 , year={1997} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Do Investors Trade Too Much?}} , author={{ TOdean }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 89 , year={1999. December 1999} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Valuing Low Probability Risk: survey and experimental evidence}} , author={{ JBKruse } and { MAThompson }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, forthcoming}} 50 4 , year={2003} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Gender Differences in Risk Behavior in Financial Decision-Making: An Experimental Analysis}} , author={{ MPowell } and { DAnsic }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Psychology}} 18 6 , year={1997} } @book{b18, , title={{Are women more risk averse? Economic inquiry}} , author={{ NJianakoplos } and { ABernasek }} , year={1998} 36 } @book{b19, , title={{}} 10.1111/j.14657295.1998.tb01740.x } @incollection{b20, , title={{Gender differences in investment strategies: an information processing perspective}} , author={{ JFGraham } and { EJStendardi } and { JKMyers } and { MJGraham }} 10.1108/02652320210415953 , journal={{International journal of bank marketing}} 20 1 , year={2002} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Will Women Be Women? Analyzing the Gender Difference among financial experts}} , author={{ DBeckmann } and { LMenkhoff }} , journal={{KYKLOS}} 3 , year={2008} } @book{b22, , title={{}} 10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00406.x } @incollection{b23, , title={{Boys Will Be Boys: Gender, Overconfidence, and Common Stock Investment}} , author={{ BBarber } and { TOdean }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 116 1 , year={2001} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Gender and economic transactions -financial decision making: Are women really more riskaverse?}} , author={{ RSchubert }} , journal={{American Economic Review}} 89 , year={1999} } @book{b25, , title={{Overconfidence in Investment Decisions -An Experimental Approach}} , author={{ Dittrich }} , year={CESifo München, 2001} , note={Max Planck Institut} } @incollection{b26, , author={{ Graham }} , booktitle={{Gender Differences in Investment Strategies: An Information Processing Perspective}} , year={2002} 20 } @incollection{b27, , title={{Women's Self-Confidence in Achievement Settings}} , author={{ EllenLenney }} , journal={{Psychological Bulletin, LXXXIV}} , year={1977} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Overconfidence: It depends on how, what and whom you ask}} , author={{ JKlayman }} , journal={{Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes}} 79 , year={1999} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Gender differences in risk behaviour in financial decision-making: An experimental analysis}} , author={{ MPowell } and { &DAnsic }} 0167-4870] , journal={{Journal of Economic Psychology}} 18 6 , year={1997} } @book{b30, , title={{Gendered lives: Communication, gender, and culture}} , author={{ JTWood }} , year={1990} , publisher={Wadsworth} , address={Belmont, CA} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Measuring gender differences: The expressive dimension and critique of androgyny scales}} , author={{ SGill } and { JStockard } and { M &Johnson } and { SWilliams }} , journal={{Sex Roles}} 17 , year={1987} } @book{b32, , title={{Gender differences in risk behavior in financial decision making: an experimental analysis leed LS2 9JT}} , author={{ PMelaine } and { &ADavid }} , year={1997} , address={UK} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Mata analysis and the psychology of gender differences}} , author={{ JHyde }} , journal={{Signs; Journal of women in culture and society}} 16 , year={1990} } @incollection{b34, , title={{The gender gap on wall street: on empirical analysis of confidence in investment decision making}} , author={{ REstes } and { JHosseini }} , journal={{The Journal of psychology}} 1 2 , year={1998} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Study examining investor risk taking propensities}} , author={{ RMasters }} , journal={{Journal of financing planning}} 2 3 , year={1989} }