@incollection{, 2C743C0F0349B3CED00AD1CF7240F9BE , author={{ShanayyaraMahmood} and {The Islamia University of Bahawalpur}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1455570 } @book{b0, , title={{}} , author={{ Multitasking = SwitchingCosts }} } @book{b1, , title={{The changing American college student: Thirty-year trends, 1966-1996. The Review of Higher Education}} , author={{ AWAstin }} , year={1998} 21 } @book{b2, , title={{Texting while driving: How dangerous is it? Car and Driver}} , author={{ MAustin }} , year={2009} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Alexa top 500 global sites}} , journal={{Alexa Internet Inc}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Internet and personality}} , author={{ YAmichai-Hamburger }} 10.1016/S0747-5632(01)00034-6 , journal={{Computers in Human Behavior}} 18 , year={2002} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Social network use and personality}} , author={{ YAmichai-Hamburger } and { GVinitzky }} 10.1016/j.chb.2010.03.018 , journal={{Computers in Human Behavior}} 26 , year={2010} } @incollection{b6, , title={{On the Internet no one knows I'm an introvert: Extroversion, neuroticism, and Internet interaction}} , author={{ YAmichai-Hamburger } and { GWainapel } and { SFox }} 10.1089/109493102753770507 , journal={{Cyber Psychology and Behavior}} 5 , year={2002} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Individual differences in Internet usage motives}} , author={{ TAmiel } and { SLSargent }} doi: 10.1016/ j.chb.2004.09.002 , journal={{Computers in Human Behavior}} 20 , year={2004} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Personality effects on social relationships}} , author={{ JBAspendorpf } and { SWilpers }} doi:10.1037 /0022-3514.74.6.1531 , journal={{Journal of Personality and Social Psychology}} 74 , year={1998} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Psychological predictors of Internet social communication}} , author={{ SABirnie } and { PHorvath }} 10.1111/j.10836101.2002.tb00154.x , journal={{Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}} 7 , year={2002} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Narcissism and social networking Websites}} , author={{ LEBuffardi } and { WKCampbell }} 10.1177/0146167208320061 , journal={{Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin}} 34 , year={2008} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Social network activity and social well-being}} , author={{ MBurke } and { CMarlow } and { TLento }} , booktitle={{Paper presented at the conference on human factors in computing systems}} , year={2010. April} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Thefacebook.com: Computer mediated social networking}} , author={{ WBarratt } and { MHendrickson } and { AStephens } and { JTorres }} , journal={{Student Affairs Online}} 6 1 , year={2005} } @book{b13, , title={{Just say 'A': Grade inflation undergoes reality check. The Chronicle of Higher Education}} , author={{ TBartlett } and { PWasley }} , year={2008} 55 } @incollection{b14, , title={{Enchanting a disenchanted child: Revolutionizing the means ofeducation using information and communication technology and elearning}} , author={{ LBeastall }} , journal={{British Journal of Sociology of Education}} 27 1 , year={2008} } @book{b15, , title={{Students' technology use and the impacts on well-being}} , author={{ SRCotten }} , editor={R. Junco & D. M} , year={2008} } @book{b16, , title={{Using emerging technologies to enhance student engagement. New directions for student services}} , author={{ Timm }} , publisher={Jossey-Bass} , address={San Francisco, CA} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Predictors of academic achievement and retention among college freshmen: A longitudinal study}} , author={{ MSDeberard } and { GISpeilmans } and { DLJulka }} , journal={{College Student Journal}} 38 1 , year={2004} } @incollection{b18, , title={{The effects of interactive whiteboards (IWBs) on student performance and learning: A literature review}} , author={{ PDigregorio } and { KSobel-Lojeski }} , journal={{Journal of Educational Technology Systems}} 38 3 , year={2010} } @incollection{b19, , title={{Digital inequality: From unequal access to differentiated use}} , author={{ PDimaggio } and { EHargittai } and { CCeleste } and { SShafer }} , booktitle={{Social inequality}} , editor={ KNeckerman } New York , publisher={Russell Sage Foundation} , year={2004} } @incollection{b20, , title={{The benefits of Facebook ''friends:'' Social capital and college students' use of online social network sites}} , author={{ NBEllison } and { CSteinfield } and { CLampe }} , journal={{Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}} 12 4 , year={2007} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Connection strategies: Social capital implications of Facebook-enabled communication practices}} , author={{ NBEllison } and { CSteinfield } and { CLampe }} 10.1177/1461444810385389 , journal={{New Media & Society}} , year={2011} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Validity of highschool grades in predicting student success beyo nd the freshman year: High-school record vs. standardized tests as indicators of four-year college outcomes}} , author={{ SGeiser } and { MSantelices }} , journal={{Berkeley Center for Studies in Higher Education Research & Occasional Paper Series}} , editor={CSHE.6.07. 23. Gordon, C. F., Juang, L. P., & Syed, M.} 48 6 , year={2007. 2007} University of California , note={Journal of College Student Development} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The digital reproduction of inequality}} , author={{ EHargittai }} , booktitle={{Social stratification}} , editor={ DGrusky } Boulder, CO , publisher={Westview Press} , year={2008a} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Whose space? Differences among users and non-users of social network sites}} , author={{ EHargittai }} , journal={{Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication}} 13 1 , year={2008b} } @book{b25, , title={{Using emerging technologies to enhance student engagement. New directions for student services}} , author={{ GHeiberger } and { RHarper }} , editor={R. Junco & D. M. Timm} , year={2008} , publisher={Jossey-Bass} , address={San Francisco, CA} , note={Have you Facebooked Astin lately? Using technology to increase student involvement} } @book{b26, , title={{Higher Education Research Institute (HERI; 2007) College freshmen and online social networking sites}} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Generations online in 2009. Data memo}} , author={{ SJones } and { SFox }} , booktitle={{Pew Internet and American Life Project}} Washington, DC , year={2009} , note={PIP_Generations_2 009.pdf>Retrieved 7.03.10} } @incollection{b28, , title={{Multivariate analysis of ordinal variables}} , author={{ JOKim }} , journal={{American Journal of Sociology}} 81 , year={1975} } @incollection{b29, , title={{Why minimal guidance during instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of the constructivist, discovery, problem-base, experiential, and inquirybased teaching}} , author={{ PAKirschner } and { JSweller } and { REClark }} , journal={{Educational Psychologist}} 14 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Online disclosure: An empirical examination of undergradduate Facebook profiles}} , author={{ EAKolek } and { DSaunders }} , journal={{NASPA Journal}} 45 1 , year={2008} } @book{b31, , title={{Changes in academic major among undergraduate students}} , author={{ GLKramer } and { HBHigley } and { DOlsen }} , year={1994} 69 College and University } @incollection{b32, , title={{Internet use and collegiate academic performance decrements: Early findings}} , author={{ RWKubey } and { MJLavin } and { JRBarrows }} , journal={{Journal of Communication}} 51 , year={2001} } @book{b33, , title={{Convenience, communications, and control: How students usetechnology}} , author={{ RKvavik }} , year={2005} , note={In D} } @book{b34, , title={{Educating the next generation}} , editor={ &JOblinger Oblinger } , note={e-book} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Technology uses and student achievement: A longitudinal study}} , author={{ JLei } and { YZhao }} , journal={{Computers & Education}} 49 , year={2005} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Facebook sees flood of new traffic from teenagers and adults}} , author={{ ALipsman }} , journal={{Com Score}} , year={2007a. November 13. 2009} } @book{b37, , title={{Are digital natives a myth or reality? Students' use of technologies for learning}} , author={{ AMargaryan } and { ALittlejohn }} , year={2008. December 11. 2008} , note={Final draft} } @incollection{b38, , title={{The cost of interrupted work: More speed and stress}} , author={{ GMark } and { DGudith } and { UKlocke }} 10.1145/1357054.1357072 , booktitle={{Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems association for computing machinery}} eeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems association for computing machineryFlorence, Italy , year={2008. April 5-10, 2008} } @book{b39, , title={{Falling through the Net: Defining the digital divide: A report on the telecommunications and information technology gap in America. US Department of Commerce. National Telecommunications and Information Administration}} , year={2000} , address={Washington, DC} National Telecommunications and Information Administration-NTIA } @incollection{b40, , title={{Just a tool}} , author={{ MOwen }} , booktitle={{ICT for curriculum enhancement}} , editor={ MMonteith } Bristol, UK , publisher={Intellect} , year={2004a} } @incollection{b41, , title={{Facebook and academic performance: 42. Reconciling a media sensation with data}} , author={{ M ; JOwen } and { EMore } and { EHargittai }} , journal={{First Monday}} 5 14 , year={2004b. May, 2009} , note={Available from www.futurelab.org.uk/viewpoint/art 26. htm. Pasek,} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Me, MySpace, and I: Parenting the next generation}} , author={{ MPrenksy }} , booktitle={{Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon}} , editor={ LDRosen } New York , publisher={Palgrave Macmillan} , year={2001. 2003. 2007} 9 , note={Digital game-based learning} } @book{b43, , title={{Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences 17.0 for Windows}} , year={2009} , publisher={SPSS, Inc} , address={Chicago, IL} } @incollection{b44, , title={{Multi-tasking in the automobile}} , author={{ DLStrayer } and { FADrews }} , booktitle={{Applied attention: From theory to pract ice}} , editor={ AKramer DWiegmann &AKirlik } New York , publisher={Oxford University Press} , year={2007} } @incollection{b45, , title={{A comparison of the cell phone driver and the drunk driver}} , author={{ DLStrayer } and { FADrews } and { DLCrouch }} , journal={{Human Factors}} 48 , year={2006} } @incollection{b46, , title={{Cell phone induced failures of visual attention during simulated driving}} , author={{ DLStrayer } and { FADrews } and { WAJohnston }} , journal={{Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied}} 9 , year={2003} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Online communication preferences across age, gender, and duration of Internet use}} , author={{ SEThayer } and { SRay }} 10.1089/cpb.2006.9.432 , journal={{Cyber Psychology and Behavior}} 9 , year={2006} } @incollection{b48, , title={{Does Internet use reflect your personality? Relationship between Eysenk's personality dimensions and Internet use}} , author={{ LPTosun } and { TLajunen }} 10.1016/j.chb.2009.10.010 , journal={{Computers in Human Behavior}} 26 , year={2010} } @book{b49, , title={{Grooming, gossip, Facebook and Myspace. Information, Communication, and Society}} , author={{ ZTufekci }} 10.1080/13691180801999050 , year={2008} 11 } @incollection{b50, , title={{Understanding differences in Web usage: The role of need for cognition and the Five Factor model of personality}} , author={{ TLTuten } and { MBosnjak }} 10.2224/sbp.2001.29.4.391 , journal={{Social Behaviour and Personality}} 29 , year={2001} } @incollection{b51, , title={{Exploring the links between personality and media preferences}} , author={{ JBWeaver }} 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90203-N , journal={{Personality and Individual Differences}} 12 , year={1991} }