@incollection{,
	
					
					
					9F823E283E30595623FAF88C1D281ECD
				,
	author={{Mike NyamazanaSikwila} and {Chinhoyi University of Technology}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}14716
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade openness and economic growth: is growth export-led or importled?}}
		,
	author={{
			TOAwokuse
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Applied Economics}}
		
			40
			
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	year={2008. 2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{The case against infantindustry tariff protection}}
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	author={{
			REBaldwin
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		,
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	author={{
			RJBarro
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	year={1995}
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	publisher={Mc Graw-Hill}
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	address={New York}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Equalizing Exchange: Trade liberalization and Income convergence}}
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	author={{
			DBen-David
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	journal={{The Quarterly Journal of Economics}}
		
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	year={1993}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Outward-oriented developing economies really do grow more rapidly: Evidence B from 95 LDCs}}
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	author={{
			DDollar
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	year={1992. 1976-1985}
		
	

}

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		,
	title={{Chronic and structural poverty in South Africa: Challenges for action and research}}
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	author={{
			ADu Toit
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	year={2005}
		
		
			Centre for Social Science Research University of Cape Town
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Testing the linkages between trade and productivity growth}}
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	author={{
			CMurshid
		} and {
			AP
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	journal={{Utrecht School of economics}}
		
			
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	year={2007}
		
	
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	note={Discussion Paper Series}

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Openness, trade liberalization and growth in developing countries}}
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	author={{
			SEdwards
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}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
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	author={{
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			CW JGranger
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}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade and Trade Policy in South Africa: Recent Trends and Future Prospects}}
		,
	author={{
			FFlatters
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			MStern
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			,
	year={2007. June}
			,
	publisher={Development Network Africa}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Trade Cause Growth?}}
		,
	author={{
			JAFrankel
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			DRomer
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	journal={{American Economic Review}}
		
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods}}
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	author={{
			CW JGranger
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	journal={{Econometrica}}
		
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}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Openness and Growth: A Timeseries, cross-country analysis for Developing Countries}}
		,
	author={{
			AHarrison
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	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			48
			
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	title={{Rising labour unrest motivates manufacturers to turn to mechanisation}}
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			NHedley
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	year={June 2014. 23 September 2014}
		
	
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}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Openness and growth: an interpretation of empirical evidence from East Asian countries}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development}}
		
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	title={{A Sensitivity of cross-country growth regression}}
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@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Causality between Exports, Productivity and Financial Support in European Union Agriculture}}
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	author={{
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			WMorgan
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	journal={{Regional Studies}}
		
			42
			2
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

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@book{b18,
	
	
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	title={{The Relationship Between Trade Openness and GDP Growth Rate: The Case Study of South Africa}}
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	author={{
			TJMosikari
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			MNSikwila
		}}
		
		
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	year={2013. 1994Q 1 , 2008Q 4}
		
	

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@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Urban segregation and the Welfare State}}
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	author={{
			SMusterd
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			WOstendorf
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	journal={{Routledge: South Africa}}
		
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	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Review article: Rethinking the East Asian Miracle}}
		,
	author={{
			SMNaseem
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Economics Studies}}
		
			30
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Asia's Reemergence}}
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	author={{
			SRadelet
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	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Trade policy and Economic Growth: A skeptic's Guide to the cross-Nation Evidence}}
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	author={{
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			DRodrik
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			,
	year={1999}
		
	
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	note={NBER Working Paper 7081}

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@incollection{b23,
	
	
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	title={{Trade policy and economic growth: A skeptic's guide to the crossnational evidence}}
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	author={{
			FRodriguez
		} and {
			DRodrik
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	booktitle={{Macroeconomics annual}}
				,
	editor={
			BenBernanke
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	publisher={MIT Press}
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	year={2000. 2000}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
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	title={{How Should Structural Adjustment Programmes be Designed? World Development}}
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	author={{
			DRodrik
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	year={1990. July}
			
		
	

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@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Policy Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries}}
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	author={{
			DRodrik
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	journal={{Journal of Development Economics}}
		
			36
			
			,
	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Openness and inflation: Theory and evidence}}
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	author={{
			DRomer
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{The Quarterly Journal of Economics}}
		
			
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	year={1993}
		
	
	,
	note={CVIII}

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@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Increasing returns and long run growth}}
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	author={{
			PMRomer
		}}
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Political Economy}}
		
			94
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	year={1986}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Economic Reform and the process of Global Integration}}
		,
	author={{
			JDSachs
		} and {
			AWarner
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	year={1995}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
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	author={{
			SSato
		} and {
			MFukushige
		}}
		
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	title={{The End of Import-Led Growth? North Korean Evidence: Discussion Papers in Economics and Business. Discussion Paper}}
				
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	year={2007}
			
		
	

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@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determinants of Fixed Direct Investment in Botswana}}
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	author={{
			SESelelo
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			MNSikwila
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	journal={{Journal of Economics and Behavioural Studies}}
		
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@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{How Robust Is the Growth-Openness Connection? Historical Evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			AVamvakidis
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	journal={{Journal of Economic Growth}}
		
			7
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	year={2002}
		
	

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	title={{The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy}}
		
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	year={1993}
			,
	publisher={Oxford University Press}
			,
	address={New York, NY}
		
	

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@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{GDP (current US$)}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Development Indicators. World Bank. Accessed}}
		
			23
			,
	year={2013. September 2014}
		
	

}