@incollection{, 74A1F9395402C553AA2E948203FDB5C6 , author={{JohnDogbey} and {University of Nebraska at Omaha}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}145110 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Fractionalization}} , author={{ AlesinaAlberto } and { DevleescjauwerArnaud } and { EasterlyWilliam } and { KurlatSergio } and { WacziargRomain }} , journal={{Journal of Economic Growth}} 8 , year={2003} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries}} , author={{ RobertJBarro }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} , year={1991} , note={CVI} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Did colonization matter for growth? An Empirical exploration into the historical causes of Africa's underdevelopment}} , author={{ BertocchiGraziella } and { FabioCanova }} , journal={{European Economic Review}} 46 , year={2002} } @book{b3, , title={{The Economics of Language: An Introduction and Overview}} , author={{ BarryRChiswick }} , year={2008} 3568 Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA , note={IZA Discussion Papers} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Customs and Politics in Urban Africa}} , author={{ ACohen }} , journal={{Ethnicity, Politics, and Economics Performance}} , editor={World Bank Mimeo. Cunning David and Marianne Fay} , year={1969. 1999. 1993} , publisher={Collier Paul} , note={The Effect of Transportation Network on Growth} } @incollection{b5, , title={{}} , journal={{Discussion Papers Series}} Columbia University, Dept. of Economics } @incollection{b6, , title={{Can institutions resolve ethnic conflicts?}} , author={{ EasterlyWilliam }} , journal={{Economic Development And Cultural Change}} 49 , year={2001} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Ethnic Divisions}} , author={{ EasterlyWilliam } and { RossLevine }} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 112 , year={1997} } @incollection{b8, , title={{Colonial legacies and economic growth}} , author={{ RMGrier }} , booktitle={{Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A}} , editor={ KnackStephen PhilipKeefer } , year={1999. 1997} 98 } @incollection{b9, , title={{Cross-country Investigation}} , journal={{Quarterly Journal of Economics}} 4 } @incollection{b10, , title={{Endogenizing Fractionalization}} , author={{ TLeeson } and { Peter }} , journal={{Journal of Institutional Economics}} 1 , year={2005} } @book{b11, , title={{Economics and Language}} , author={{ ARubinstein }} , year={1998} , address={Tel Aviv} } @book{b12, , title={{An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations}} , author={{ AdamSmith }} , year={1776} } @book{b13, , title={{}} , author={{ WBAudited } and { Todd }} , year={1976} , publisher={Clarendon, Press} , address={Oxford} } @book{b14, , title={{Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World}} , author={{ JThornton }} 1400-1680 , year={1995} , publisher={Cambridge University Press} 16 , address={London} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Long-distance trade-routs in central Africa}} , author={{ JVansina }} , booktitle={{Problems in African History}} , editor={ RCollins } Englewood Cliffs, NJ , publisher={Princeton-Hall} , year={1968} }