@incollection{, EA1160679668FC1C6139E2D9B413929F , author={{Khalid HamadAlturki} and {Khalid HamadAlturki} and {Qassim University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1412334 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Performance of banking sector in Saudi Arabia}} , author={{ A MAhmed } and { NKhababa }} , journal={{Journal of Financial Management and Analysis}} 12 2 , year={1999} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Bank-specific, industry-specific and macroeconomic determinants of bank profitability}} , author={{ P PAthanasoglou } and { S NBrissimis } and { MDelis }} , journal={{Journal of International Financial Markets}} 18 , year={2008} , note={Institutions and Money} } @book{b2, , title={{Determinants of Bank Profitability in the Southern Eastern European Region}} , author={{ PAthanasoglou } and { MDelis } and { CStaikouras }} No. 47 , year={2006} , note={Bank of Greece Working Paper} } @incollection{b3, , title={{}} , author={{ TBeck } and { ADemirguc-Kunt } and { LLaeven } and { RLevine }} , journal={{Finance, Firm Size, and Growth. Journal of Money, Credit & Banking (Blackwell)}} 40 7 , year={2008} } @incollection{b4, , title={{The relastionship between capital and earnings in banking}} , author={{ ABerger }} , journal={{Journal of Money, Credit and Banking}} 27 2 , year={1995} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Determinants of commercial banks' profitability in Malawi: A cointegration approach}} , author={{ EChirwa }} , journal={{Applied Financial Economics}} 13 , year={2003} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Determinants of bank efficiency: evidence from a semi-parametric methodology}} , author={{ M DDelis } and { NPapanikolaou }} , journal={{Managerial Finance}} 35 3 , year={2009} } @incollection{b7, , title={{Bank Efficiency and Foreign Ownership in the Lebanese Banking Sector}} , author={{ CElmoussawi } and { AAwdeh }} , journal={{Review of Meddle East Economics and Finance}} 5 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b8, , title={{The determinants of bank performance in China}} , author={{ SHeffernan } and { MFu }} WP-EMG-03- 2008 , journal={{Working Paper Series}} , year={2008} Cass Business School, City University } @incollection{b9, , title={{Determinants of Performance in Retail Banking: Perspectives of Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Marketing}} , author={{ VJham } and { KKhan }} , journal={{Singapore Management Review}} 30 2 , year={2008} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Determinants of profitability of domestic UK commercial banks: Panel evidence from the period 1995-2002}} , author={{ KKosmidou } and { STanna } and { FPasiouras }} , journal={{Applied Research Working Paper Series}} , year={2006} Coventry University Business School } @incollection{b11, , title={{The determinants of banks' profits in Greece during the period of EU financial integration}} , author={{ KKosmidou }} , journal={{Managerial Finance}} 34 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b12, , title={{A Synthesis of the Critical Factors Affecting Performance of the Nigerian Banking System}} , author={{ GOkpara }} , journal={{Finance and Administrative Sciences}} 17 , year={2009} , note={European Journal of Economics} } @incollection{b13, , title={{Using accounting ratios to distinguish between Islamic and conventional banks in the GCC region}} , author={{ DOlson } and { TZoubi }} , journal={{The International Journal of Accounting}} 43 , year={2008} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Factors influencing the profitability of domestic and foreign commercial banks in the European Union}} , author={{ FPasiouras } and { KKosmidou }} , journal={{International Business and Finance}} 21 , year={2007} } @incollection{b15, , title={{}} , journal={{Monthly Statistical Bulletin}} , year={2012} , note={SAMA} } @incollection{b16, , title={{Performance of interest-free Islamic Banks vis-à-vis interest-based conventional banks of Bahrain}} , author={{ ASamad }} , journal={{IIUM Journal of Economics and Management}} 12 2 , year={2004} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Competion, economies of scale, and diversity of firm sizes}} , author={{ SShaffer }} , journal={{Applied Economics}} 17 , year={1985} } @book{b18, , title={{Commercial Bank Financial Management}} , author={{ J J FSinkey }} , year={2002} , publisher={Prentice-Hall} , address={Englewood Cliffs, N J.} } @book{b19, , title={{Introducing Islamic Banks into Conventional Banking Systems}} , author={{ 'Sole }} 07/175 , year={2007} , publisher={International Monetary Fund} , note={Working Paper} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Factors Influencing Bank Profitability in Developing Economy: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia}} , author={{ FSufian }} , journal={{Global Business Review}} 10 2 , year={2009} } @incollection{b21, , title={{Ownership Structure and bank performance: evidence from the Middle East and North Africa region}} , author={{ XSun } and { NKobeissi }} , journal={{Comparative Economic Studies}} , year={2010} } @incollection{b22, , title={{Benchmarking Performance Indicators for Banks}} , author={{ TaHo } and { CShun } and { W }} , journal={{Benchmarking}} 13 1 , year={2006} } @incollection{b23, , title={{The effect of financial development on economic growth: evidence from the APEC countries}} , author={{ DTang }} , journal={{Applied Economics}} 38 16 , year={2006. 1981-2000} } @incollection{b24, , title={{A Comparison of Financial Performance in the Banking Sector: Some Evidence from Omani Commercial Banks}} , author={{ MTarawneh }} issue. 3 , journal={{International Reserch Journal of Finance and Economics}} , year={2006} } @book{b25, , title={{A Comparative Profitability and Operating Efficiency Analysis and Private Banks in Turkey. Banks and Bank System}} , author={{ SUnal } and { RAktas } and { SAcikaline }} , year={2007} 2 } @incollection{b26, , title={{}} , author={{ FWang }} , journal={{Financial Distortions and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence. Ful Emerging Markets Finance & Trade}} 45 3 , year={2009} } @book{b27, , title={{Definitions and sources of variables used in descriptive and regression analysis V Variables Definitions Sources Profitability}} , note={Return on assets (ROA} }