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\title{FDI and its Impact on Indian Economy}
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\begin{document}

             \author[1]{Mr. P.  Shankar}

             \author[2]{Mr. P.  Shankar}

             \affil[1]{  Thiruvalluvar University}

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\date{\small \em Received: 11 December 2013 Accepted: 3 January 2014 Published: 15 January 2014}

\maketitle


\begin{abstract}
        


FDI Is Direct Investment Into Production or Business In A Country By A Company In Another Country, Either By Buying A Company or By Expanding Operations of An Existing Business In Target Country. Fdi Is In Contrast To Portfolio Investment Which Is A Passive Investment In The Securities Of Another Country Such As Stock And Bonds.

\end{abstract}


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\let\tabcellsep& 	 	 		 
\section[{Introduction}]{Introduction}\par
DI is a form of long term international capital movement, made for the purpose of productive activity and accompanied by the intention of managerial control or participation in the management of foreign firm. The role of FDI in the up-gradation of technology, skills and managerial capabilities is well accepted additional investment over and above investment possible with the available domestic resources helps in providing much needed employment opportunities. 
\section[{II.}]{II.} 
\section[{History of fdi in India}]{History of fdi in India}\par
At the time of independence the attitude towards foreign capital was one of fear and suspicion. This was natural on account of the previous exploitative role played by it in draining away resources from this country. FDI was introduced in 1991 under Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) RBI has issued Notification No. FEMA 20/2000-RB dated 3 rd May 2000, driven by Finance Minister Mr. Manmohan Singh.\par
Our Union Ministers are now worried about the devaluation of the Indian Rupee for a relief from this sickening worry the central government has permitted Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in 12 areas of operation on 18 th June 2013.\par
In the telecommunication sector what was 74\% FDI has now become 100\%. In the insurance sector it is now 49\% against the previous 26\%. In the construction (infrastructure) sector it is now 100\% and in the defense sector it is 26\%. In all FDI has been raised in 12 different sectors but we should have taken enough caution before permitting FDIs in to India. 
\section[{III. Industrial Sector of fdi in India}]{III. Industrial Sector of fdi in India}\par
India's greatest advantage is its 123crores population of which 65\% (80crores) are below age group of 35years. The market scenario in India is therefore more promising with more middle class people with the capacity to buy. That is why Multi-National Companies (MNCs) have emerged in India. Source: fact sheets on fdi, fipb 
\section[{IV.}]{IV.} 
\section[{Sectorial Analysis of}]{Sectorial Analysis of} 
\section[{IV. fdi and Economic Development in India}]{IV. fdi and Economic Development in India}\par
FDI has an important impact on country's trade balance increasing labour standards and skills, transfer of technology and innovative ideas, skills and the general business climate. FDI also provides opportunity for technological transfer and up-gradation, access to global managerial skills and practices, optimal utilization F of human capabilities and natural resources, making industry internationally competitive, opening up export markets, access to international quality goods and services and augmenting employment opportunities.\par
V. 
\section[{Conclusions}]{Conclusions}\par
According to report from Global Competitive Index (2007-08) published by World Economic Forum (WEF), India has been ranked at 48 out of 131 countries. India is attracting a low level of FDI largely due to poor business environment prevailing in the country. It might be of interest to note that more than 50\% of the total FDI inflows received by India during the period from 1991 -2010 came from Mauritius and USA. Investors based in many countries have taken advantage of India. Investors are showing their growing confidence in the immediate and medium term prospects of Indian economy. However, one should not forget that FDI alone is not a solution for eradication of poverty and unemployment which is a big headache to our nation.\begin{figure}[htbp]
\noindent\textbf{} \par 
\begin{longtable}{P{0.34095149253731344\textwidth}P{0.09514925373134328\textwidth}P{0.08880597014925373\textwidth}P{0.09514925373134328\textwidth}P{0.10783582089552239\textwidth}P{0.12210820895522388\textwidth}}
\multicolumn{2}{l}{a) Sector wise FDI inflows (Rupees in Crores)}\tabcellsep \tabcellsep \tabcellsep \tabcellsep \\
SECTORS\tabcellsep 2009-10\tabcellsep 2010-11\tabcellsep 2011-12\tabcellsep Cumulative\tabcellsep \% of Total Inflows (in\\
\tabcellsep (Apr-Mar)\tabcellsep (Apr-Mar)\tabcellsep (Apr-Mar)\tabcellsep Inflows\tabcellsep terms of US\$)\\
Service Sector\tabcellsep 19945\tabcellsep 15053\tabcellsep 24656\tabcellsep 145764\tabcellsep 19\%\\
Telecommunication\tabcellsep 12270\tabcellsep 7542\tabcellsep 9012\tabcellsep 57078\tabcellsep 07\%\\
Construction\tabcellsep 13469\tabcellsep 4397\tabcellsep 13672\tabcellsep 52253\tabcellsep 07\%\\
Computer \& Hardware\tabcellsep 4127\tabcellsep 3551\tabcellsep 3804\tabcellsep 50118\tabcellsep 07\%\\
Housing \& Real Estate\tabcellsep 14027\tabcellsep 5600\tabcellsep 3443\tabcellsep 49717\tabcellsep 07\%\\
Chemicals (Other than Fertilizers)\tabcellsep 1726\tabcellsep 1812\tabcellsep 36227\tabcellsep 47904\tabcellsep 06\%\\
Drugs\tabcellsep 1006\tabcellsep 961\tabcellsep 14605\tabcellsep 42868\tabcellsep 05\%\\
Power\tabcellsep 6138\tabcellsep 5796\tabcellsep 7678\tabcellsep 33214\tabcellsep 04\%\\
Automobile\tabcellsep 5893\tabcellsep 5864\tabcellsep 4347\tabcellsep 30785\tabcellsep 04\%\\
Metallurgical Industries\tabcellsep 1933\tabcellsep 5023\tabcellsep 8348\tabcellsep 26936\tabcellsep 03\%\end{longtable} \par
 
\caption{\label{tab_0}}\end{figure}
 		 		\backmatter  			  				\begin{bibitemlist}{1}
\bibitem[Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB)]{b0}\label{b0} 	 	 	 		\textit{Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB)},  				 	 
\bibitem[Government of India. 3. RBI Notification No Ministry of Finance ()]{b1}\label{b1} 	 		‘Government of India. 3. RBI Notification No’.  		 \url{FEMA20/2000-RB.www.google.co.in}  	 	 		\textit{Ministry of Finance},  				2009 -10.  	 	 (Economic Survey) 
\end{bibitemlist}
 			 		 	 
\end{document}
