@incollection{, 77203ABDB643CB39B04D48D88DA4FF52 , author={{AbdusSamad} and {Utah Valley University}}, journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}}, journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13815 } @book{b0, , title={{Global Financial Centers Battle for Islamic Markets}} , author={{ PeterApps }} , year={2008. July 25} , publisher={International Herald Tribune} } @incollection{b1, , title={{Regulation and efficiency in transition: The Case of Romanian banks}} , author={{ GAsaftei } and { SKumbhakar }} , journal={{Journal of Regulatory Economics}} 33 3 , year={2008} } @incollection{b2, , title={{}} , author={{ HAshkari } and { ZIqbal } and { AMirakhor }} , journal={{New Issues in Islamic Finance and Economics}} , year={2009} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons} } @incollection{b3, , title={{Conventional versus Mudarabah Financing: An Agency Cost Perspective}} , author={{ ObiyathullaismathBacha }} , journal={{Journal of Islamic Economics}} 4 1 , year={1995} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Progress and Challenges of Islamic Banking}} , author={{ ZIqbal } and { AMirakhor }} , journal={{Thunderbird International Business Review}} , year={1999} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Islamic Banks at the threshold of the third millennium}} , author={{ MKahf }} , journal={{Thunderbird International Business Review}} , year={1999} } @incollection{b6, , title={{The Framework and Practice of Islamic Banking}} , author={{ MohsinSKhan } and { AbbasMirhkor }} , journal={{Finance and Development}} , year={1986. September} } @book{b7, , title={{Islamic Versus Traditional Banking: Financial Innovation in Egypt}} , author={{ EGKazarian }} , year={1993} , publisher={West View Press} , address={Colorado} } @book{b8, , title={{}} , author={{ PaulKoster }} , year={2009} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Perception of Islamic Financial System: Its obstacles in application, and its market}} , author={{ BManiam } and { JJames } and { JoeFBexley } and { James }} , journal={{Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal}} , year={2000} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Islamic Banking and Finance in Theory and Practice: The Malaysian and Bahrain Experience}} , author={{ NormGardner } and { BradleyJCook }} , journal={{American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences}} 22 2 , year={2005} } @book{b11, , title={{Proceeding of the 20th Annual Islamic Banking Seminar: Financial and Economic Crisis and Development of Islamic Banking System of Iran}} , author={{ OmarFarook }} , year={2009} , publisher={Iran Banking Institute} , note={Global financial crisis and the link between the monetary & real sector: moving beyond the asset-backed islamic finance} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Partnership, Equity-Financing and Islamic Finance: Whither Profit-Loss Sharing?}} , author={{ UmarFarook }} , journal={{Review of Islamic Economics}} 2 , year={2007} } @incollection{b13, , title={{The Riba and Interest equation and Islam: Reexamination of the traditional Arguments}} , author={{ UmarFarook }} , journal={{Global Journal of Finance and Economics}} , year={2007} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Comparative Efficiency of the Islamic Bank vis-à-vis Conventional Banks in Malaysia}} , author={{ AbdusSamad }} , journal={{Journal of Management and Finance}} 7 1 , year={1999} } @incollection{b15, , title={{Performance of Interest Free Islamic Banks vis-à-vis Interest Based Conventional Banks of Bahrain}} , author={{ AbdusSamad }} , journal={{IIUM Journal of Economics and Management}} 12 2 , year={2004} } @book{b16, , title={{Issues in Islamic Banking}} , author={{ MNSiddiqi }} , year={1983} , publisher={Islamic Foundation} , address={Leicester} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Islamic Banks and the Global Financial Crisis 0f 2007-2009: An assessment}} , author={{ JamshedYUppal } and { UInayat } and { Mangla }} , journal={{Journal of the Academy of Finance}} 8 1 , year={2010} } @book{b18, , title={{The Economy of Money and Banking: A Theoretical and Empirical Study of Islamic Interest-Free Banking}} , author={{ MZeneldin }} , year={1990} , publisher={Almqvist & Wiksell International} , address={Stockholm} }