@incollection{,
	
					
					
					3E2D57B7F36830A3884B355B067B6D96
				,
	author={{Ismaheel AdewumiRaji} and {AmiduLawal} and {Ahmadu Bello University}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}2295568
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between business model and performance of manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Malaysia}}
		,
	author={{
			AbdAziz
		} and {
			B
		} and {
			RMahmood
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			5
			22
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Challenges of SMEs operation in Nigeria, Daily Trust Newspaper}}
		,
	author={{
			CAgabi
		}}
		
			,
	year={2016}
			
			,
	address={Nigeria}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Sustainable entrepreneurship practices in Malaysian manufacturing SMEs: The role of individual, organisational and institutional factors}}
		,
	author={{
			NHAhmad
		} and {
			SARahman
		} and {
			NL K ARajendran
		} and {
			HAHalim
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management and Sustainable Development}}
		
			16
			2
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	
	,
	note={World Review of Entrepreneurship}

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{The efficacy of business planning on organisational performance in the Nigerian SMEs}}
		,
	author={{
			HAAjonbadi
		} and {
			BOOtokiti
		} and {
			POAdebayo
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Management and Economics Invention}}
		
			2
			11
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Assessing the influence of external environmental factors on the performance of small business manufacturing enterprises in Bauchi State}}
		,
	author={{
			MAlkali
		} and {
			HAbu
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business}}
		
			4
			7
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic thinking, strategic planning, strategic innovation and the performance of SMEs: The mediating role of human capital}}
		,
	author={{
			NAlqershi
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Science Letters}}
		
			11
			1
			
			,
	year={2021}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Critical success factors of organizational performance: A study of small and medium enterprises in Jordan}}
		,
	author={{
			MKAl-Qudah
		} and {
			AOsman
		} and {
			MASafizal
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
			19
			6
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between strategic planning and firm performance}}
		,
	author={{
			RArasa
		} and {
			PK'obonyo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Humanities and Social Science}}
		
			2
			22
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Customer orientation and firm performance among Nigerian small and medium scale businesses}}
		,
	author={{
			OUAsikhia
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Marketing Studies}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@book{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Nigeria's economy worsens as GDP growth falls to 1.9 percent. Punch Newspaper}}
		,
	author={{
			FAsu
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2019. September 3}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effects of strategic planning on performance of medium sized enterprises in Nakuru Town}}
		,
	author={{
			DOAuka
		} and {
			JCLangat
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Review of Management and Business Research}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Implementation of Strategic plans on oil distributors: A study on selected oil companies in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			YDAwale
		} and {
			GNamusonge
		} and {
			KJWarren
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Journal of Trade and Policy}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@book{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Contingency effects of firm structure and environmental uncertainty on strategic planning process and firm performance: Evidence from UAE enterprises}}
		,
	author={{
			ChaibLababidi
		} and {
			HLababidi
		} and {
			RColak
		} and {
			MDayan
		} and {
			M
		}}
		
		
		
		
		10.1002/jsc.2325
		
		
			,
	year={2020}
			29
			
		
	

}

@book{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic Management: Southern African concepts and cases}}
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	author={{
			TEhlers
		} and {
			KLazenby
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			,
	year={2011}
			,
	publisher={Van Schaik Publishers}
			3
			,
	address={Pretoria}
		
	
	,
	note={rd edition}

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of strategic planning on organizational performance: A study of selected brewing firms in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			NHEmeka
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The International Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			3
			2
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of strategic planning in the small businesses in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			DAAnyieni
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			2
			7
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage}}
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	author={{
			JBarney
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}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy}}
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	author={{
			JBBarney
		}}
	
	
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}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Looking inside for competitive advantage}}
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	author={{
			JBBarney
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Executive}}
		
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			4
			
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	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The role of competitive groups in strategy formulation: A dynamic integration of two competing models}}
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	author={{
			WCBogner
		} and {
			HThomas
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}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling}}
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	author={{
			WWChin
		}}
	
	
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	booktitle={{Modern methods for business research}}
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	editor={
			GAMarcoulides
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		New Jersey
		
			,
	publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publisher}
			,
	year={1998}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences}}
		,
	author={{
			JCohen
		}}
		10.1234/12345678
		
	
	
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	publisher={Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers}
			,
	year={1988}
		
	
	,
	note={2nd ed.}

}

@book{b22,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			RLDaft
		}}
		,
	title={{New Era of Management}}
				South-Western College', USA
		
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={10th ed}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Analyzing management factors on enterprise performance}}
		,
	author={{
			JJDahlgaard
		} and {
			ECiavolino
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asian Journal on Quality}}
		
			8
			3
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Concepts of Strategic Management}}
		,
	author={{
			FRDavid
		}}
		
			,
	year={1997}
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			,
	address={New Jersey, USA}
		
	
	,
	note={Sixth Edition}

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Balancing performance measures}}
		,
	author={{
			SDatar
		} and {
			SCKulp
		} and {
			RALambert
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting Research}}
		
			39
			1
			
			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does strategic planning create Value? The stock market's belief}}
		,
	author={{
			ABDesai
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Decision Journal}}
		
			38
			10
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b27,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GGDess
		} and {
			GTLumpkin
		} and {
			MLTaylor
		}}
		
		
		,
	title={{Strategic management: creating competitive advantage}}
				,
	editor={
			Mcgraw-Hill/Irwin
		}
		New York
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of strategic planning on small and medium-sized enterprises' (SMEs) Performance: The role of employee participation, implementation incentives and evaluation and control}}
		,
	author={{
			JDubihlela
		} and {
			MSandada
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economics and Management Strategy}}
		
			5
			1
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic planning and performance of SMEs in Ghana: The moderating effect of market dynamism}}
		,
	author={{
			JDonkor
		} and {
			GN ADonkor
		} and {
			CKKwarteng
		}}
		
		
		10.1108/APJIE-10-2017-0035
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship}}
		
			12
			1
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Slack, planning, and organizational performance: Evidence from the Arab Middle East}}
		,
	author={{
			SElbanna
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Management Review}}
		
			9
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b31,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GAEl-Mobayed
		}}
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	title={{The relationship between strategic planning and growth in small industrial businesses in Palestine. M.Sc. dissertation presented at the Islamic University -Gaza}}
				
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{An appraisal of Nigeria's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Growth, challenges and prospects}}
		,
	author={{
			ETEzekiel
		} and {
			BGlory
		} and {
			UJAlfred
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research}}
		
			4
			4
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{A synthesis of the strategic planning process with the principles of learning, leading and linking}}
		,
	author={{
			DLFraser
		} and {
			RJStupak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Public Administration}}
		
			25
			9
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error}}
		,
	author={{
			CFornell
		} and {
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		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Marketing Research}}
		
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	year={1981}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of strategic planning activities on Transylvanian SMEs -an empirical research}}
		,
	author={{
			OAGica
		} and {
			ALNegrusa
		}}
		
		10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.084
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Procedia -Social and Behavioral Sciences}}
		
			24
			3
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Proposal of a strategy model planning aligned to the balanced scorecard and the quality environments}}
		,
	author={{
			HSGoncalves
		}}
		10.1108/17542730910983380
		
	
	
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	journal={{The TQM Journal}}
		
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			5
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b37,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			JHair
		} and {
			WBlack
		} and {
			BBabin
		} and {
			RAnderson
		}}
		
		
		
		,
	title={{Multivariate Data Analysis}}
				UK
		
			,
	publisher={Pearson New International Edition}
			,
	year={2014}
		
	
	,
	note={7th ed.}

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Multivariate data analysis: a global perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			JFHair
		} and {
			WCBlack
		} and {
			BJBabin
		} and {
			REAnderson
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Upper Saddle River}}
				NJ
		
			,
	publisher={Pearson}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={7th ed.}

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM)}}
		,
	author={{
			JFHair
		} and {
			GT MHult
		} and {
			CRingle
		} and {
			MSarstedt
		}}
		
		
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
			,
	publisher={Sage Publications}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Partial least squares structural equation modeling: rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance}}
		,
	author={{
			JFHair
		} and {
			CMRingle
		} and {
			MSarstedt
		}}
		
		
		10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
	
	
		,
	journal={{Long Range Planning}}
		
			46
			1-2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic planning and dysfunction: The dark side of mandating a formal planning system}}
		,
	author={{
			CJHaung
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Soochow Journal of Political Science}}
		
			22
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium}}
		,
	author={{
			AFHayes
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Communication Monographs}}
		
			76
			4
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Exploring SWOT analysis-where are we now? A review of academic research from the last decade}}
		,
	author={{
			MMHelms
		} and {
			JNixon
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of strategy and management}}
		
			3
			3
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling}}
		,
	author={{
			JHenseler
		} and {
			CMRingle
		} and {
			MSarstedt
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science}}
		
			43
			2
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{Entrepreneurial competencies and the performance of informal SMEs: The contingent role of business environment}}
		,
	author={{
			ASIbidunni
		} and {
			OMOgundana
		} and {
			AOkonkwo
		}}
		
		
		10.1080/15228916.2021.1874784
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of African Business}}
		
			1
			1
			
			,
	year={2021}
		
	

}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{The association between non-financial performance measures in executive compensation contracts and earnings management}}
		,
	author={{
			SIbrahim
		} and {
			CLloyd
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting and Public Policy}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between strategy implementation and performance of manufacturing firms in Indonesia: the role of formality structure as a moderator}}
		,
	author={{
			MIbrahim
		} and {
			MSulaiman
		} and {
			AAl Kahtani
		} and {
			IAbu-Jarad
		}}
		
		
		
		10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.20.07.2799
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{World Applied Sciences Journal}}
		
			20
			7
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic planning and organization performance: A review on conceptual and practice perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			SJayawarna
		} and {
			RDissanayake
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Archives of Business Research}}
		
			7
			6
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{The balanced scorecard-measurement that drive performance}}
		,
	author={{
			RSKaplan
		} and {
			DPNorton
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Harvard Business Review}}
		
			
			,
	year={1992. January-February}
		
	

}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Planning practices in the Greek ocean shipping industry}}
		,
	author={{
			DKoufopoulos
		} and {
			ILogoudis
		} and {
			APastra
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Business Review}}
		
			17
			2
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b51,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic Planning and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Strategic Maneuverability}}
		,
	author={{
			HKornelius
		} and {
			HSupratikno
		} and {
			IBernarto
		} and {
			AWWidjaja
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1002/jsc.232510.13106/jafeb.2021
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business}}
		
			8
			1
			
			,
	year={2021}
		
	

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determining sample for research activities}}
		,
	author={{
			RKrejcie
		} and {
			DWMorgan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Educational and Psychological Measurement}}
		
			38
			
			,
	year={1970}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Firm size and environmental scanning pursuits across organizational life cycle stage}}
		,
	author={{
			D LLester
		} and {
			JAParnell
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Small Business and Entrepreneur Development}}
		
			15
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategy implementation for small and medium enterprises in Zimbabwe}}
		,
	author={{
			GMMagaisa
		} and {
			LMatipira
		} and {
			CKanhai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Issues in Business Management and Economics}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic planning and performance of Nigerian SMEs: The moderating role of entrepreneurial characteristics}}
		,
	author={{
			OGMakinde
		} and {
			OUAsikhia
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Economics and Behavioural Studies}}
		
			9
			6
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of strategic management practices on performance of floriculture firms in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			JGMaroa
		} and {
			WMuturi
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management}}
		
			3
			7
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{Environmental scanning behavior in a transitional economy}}
		,
	author={{
			CRMay
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			43
			3
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Size and operational performance of manufacturing companies in Pakistan using data envelopment analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MAMemon
		} and {
			IMTahir
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of information engineering and applications}}
		
			2
			4
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, 7thed}}
		,
	author={{
			KJMeier
		} and {
			LJO'toole
		} and {
			GABoyne
		} and {
			RMWalker
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Houghton Mifflin Company}}
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{Growth and planning strategies within women-led SMEs}}
		,
	author={{
			SMitchelmore
		} and {
			JRowley
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Management Decision}}
		
			51
			1
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic management and firm performance: A study of selected manufacturing companies in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			JUMonday
		} and {
			GOAkinola
		} and {
			POlegbenla
		} and {
			OKAladeraji
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			7
			25
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	

}

@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{A holistic review of empirical studies of strategic planning and future research avenues}}
		,
	author={{
			WJMuhammad
		} and {
			DMKhalique
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences}}
		
			3
			6
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{Influence of strategic management on the performance of manufacturing firms in}}
		,
	author={{
			IWMuhoho
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Social Sciences and Information}}
		
			2
			5
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b64,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of strategy implementation on performance of commercial banks in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			LNgaji
		} and {
			HKombo
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			6
			13
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Eclectic roots of strategy implementation research}}
		,
	author={{
			CNoble
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Research}}
		
			45
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effective small business management: An entrepreneurial approach}}
		,
	author={{
			MSNorman
		} and {
			WZThomas
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	address={New Jersey}
		
	

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of Strategic management process on the performance of small and medium size enterprises in Kenya}}
		,
	author={{
			DOOtieno
		} and {
			GSNamusonge
		} and {
			FMugambi
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International journal of arts and commerce}}
		
			6
			5
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic Management: Formulation, implementation and control}}
		,
	author={{
			JAPearce
		} and {
			RBRobinson
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
			,
	address={Boston}
		
		
			Irwin McGraw-Hill research school
		
	
	,
	note={12th ed)}

}

@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{Critical review of strategic planning research in hospitality and tourism}}
		,
	author={{
			Phillips
		} and {
			LMoutinho
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Annals of Tourism Research}}
		
			48
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{Relationships between strategic performance measures, strategic decision making, and organizational performance: Empirical evidence from Canadian public organizations}}
		,
	author={{
			RPollanen
		} and {
			AAbdel-Maksoud
		} and {
			SElbanna
		} and {
			HMahama
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Public Management Review}}
		
			19
			5
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b71,
	
	
		,
	title={{Firm capabilities, business model design and performance of SMEs}}
		,
	author={{
			TPucci
		} and {
			CNozi
		} and {
			LZanni
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development}}
		
			24
			2
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@incollection{b72,
	
	
		,
	title={{Dimensions of small business performance from the owner manager's perspective: a reconceptualization and empirical validation}}
		,
	author={{
			LRaymond
		} and {
			MMarchand
		} and {
			JSt-Pierre
		} and {
			LCadieux
		} and {
			FLabelle
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Entrepreneurship and Regional Development}}
		
			25
			5
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b73,
	
	
		,
	title={{The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation in the task environment-performance relationship a meta-analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			NRosenbusch
		} and {
			ARauch
		} and {
			ABausch
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management}}
		
			39
			3
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b74,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic planning and performance: Extending the debate}}
		,
	author={{
			JMRudd
		} and {
			GEGreenley
		} and {
			ATBeatson
		} and {
			INLings
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Research}}
		
			61
			2
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b75,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic planning and its relationship with business performance among small and medium enterprises in South Africa}}
		,
	author={{
			MSandada
		} and {
			DPooe
		} and {
			MDhurup
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Business & Economics Research Journal}}
		
			13
			3
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@book{b76,
	
	
		,
	title={{Research methods for business: A skill building approach}}
		,
	author={{
			USekaran
		}}
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	publisher={John Wiley and Sons, Inc}
			,
	address={New York}
		
	
	,
	note={4th ed.}

}

@book{b77,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			USekaran
		} and {
			RBougie
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Research Methods for Business: a skill-building Approach}}
				West sussex
		
			,
	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={6th ed.. john wiley & sons ltd}

}

@incollection{b78,
	
	
		,
	title={{Renewing strategic planning in universities at a time of uncertainty}}
		,
	author={{
			MShah
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Perspectives: Policy and Practice in Higher Education}}
		
			17
			1
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b79,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship of strategy, fit, productivity, and business performance in a services setting}}
		,
	author={{
			TMSmith
		} and {
			JSReece
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Operations Management}}
		
			17
			2
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@book{b80,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic management-Concepts and Cases}}
		,
	author={{
			AThompson
		} and {
			AStrickland
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2003}
			,
	address={Tata Mcgraw Hill}
		
	

}

@incollection{b81,
	
	
		,
	title={{Industrial development report: the role of technology and innovation in inclusive and sustainable industrial development}}
		,
	author={{
			OTaouab
		} and {
			ZIssor
		}}
		
		10.19044/esj.2019.v15n1p9383
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Scientific Journal}}
		
			15
			1
			
			,
	year={2019. 2016}
		
	
	,
	note={United Nations and Industrial Development Organisation}

}

@book{b82,
	
	
		,
	title={{United Nations and Industrial Development Organisation's Investment and Technology Promotion Office}}
		
		
			,
	year={2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Only 20percent of SMEs Survive in Nigeria}

}

@book{b83,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TLWheelen
		} and {
			JDHunger
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Strategic Management and Business Policy}}
				New York, USA
		
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={13th ed}

}

@incollection{b84,
	
	
		,
	title={{Strategic Planning effectiveness comparative analysis of the Macedonian context}}
		,
	author={{
			BSuklev
		} and {
			SDebarliev
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Economic and Business Review}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b85,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Resource-Based View of the firm: Ten years after}}
		,
	author={{
			BWernerfelt
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Strategic Management Journal}}
		
			16
			3
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@book{b86,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TLWheelen
		} and {
			JDHunger
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Strategic Management and Business Policy}}
				New York, USA
		
			,
	publisher={Prentice Hall}
			,
	year={2012}
		
	
	,
	note={13th ed)}

}

@incollection{b87,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between strategic planning and business performance: An empirical Study of Manufacturing SMEs in Western Province in Sri Lank}}
		,
	author={{
			WA D SWijetunge
		} and {
			MDPushpakumari
		}}
		
		10.4038/kjm.v3i1.7476
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Kelaniya Journal Management}}
		
			3
			1
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b88,
	
	
		,
	title={{Performance measurement tools: the balanced scorecard and the European foundation for quality management excellence model}}
		,
	author={{
			SWongrassamee
		} and {
			PDGardiner
		} and {
			JE LSimmons
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Measuring business excellence}}
		
			7
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b89,
	
	
		,
	title={{Improving SMEs' access to finance and finding innovative solutions to unlock sources of capital}}
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
			,
	publisher={World Bank}
		
	

}

@incollection{b90,
	
	
		,
	title={{Developing a multi-criteria decision making model for PESTEL analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			IYüksel
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business and Management}}
		
			7
			24
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}