@incollection{,
	
					
					
					6D9FDA88D28E16AB6AB8A7822248D09E
				,
	author={{KrishnaReddy}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}228932
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance and market valuation in China}}
		,
	author={{
			CBai
		} and {
			QLiu
		} and {
			JLu
		} and {
			FMSong
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1016/j.jce.2004.07.002
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Comparative Economics}}
		
			32
			4
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{An integrated framework of corporate governance and firm valuation}}
		,
	author={{
			SBeiner
		} and {
			WDrobetz
		} and {
			MMSchmid
		} and {
			HZimmermann
		}}
		
		
		
		10.1111/j.1354-7798.2006.00318.x
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Financial Management}}
		
			12
			2
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance and firm performance}}
		,
	author={{
			SBhagat
		} and {
			BBolton
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Corporate Finance}}
		
			14
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@book{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Reluctant privatization (CEI Working Paper, Series No}}
		,
	author={{
			BBortolotti
		} and {
			MFaccio
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2006. 2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Privatization: Politics, institutions, and financial markets}}
		,
	author={{
			BBortolotti
		} and {
			MFantini
		} and {
			DSiniscalco
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Emerging Markets Review}}
		
			2
			2
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Liberalization, corporate governance and the performance of newly privatized firms}}
		,
	author={{
			NBoubakri
		} and {
			J-CCosset
		} and {
			OGuedhami
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2002}
			,
	address={Quebec}
		
		
			Working Paper). Laval University
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Control transfers, privatization, and corporate performance: Efficiency gains in China's listed companies}}
		,
	author={{
			GChen
		} and {
			MFirth
		} and {
			YXin
		} and {
			LXu
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis}}
		
			43
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does the type of ownership control matter? Evidence from China's listed companies}}
		,
	author={{
			GChen
		} and {
			MFirth
		} and {
			LXu
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Banking & Finance}}
		
			33
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			171181
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Helping hand or grabbing hand? Central vs. local government shareholders in Chinese listed firms}}
		,
	author={{
			YLCheung
		} and {
			PRRau
		} and {
			AStouraitis
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Finance}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership concentration and corporate performance in the Czech Republic}}
		,
	author={{
			SClaessens
		} and {
			SDjankov
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Journal of Comparative Economics}}
		
			27
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	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure and corporate performance}}
		,
	author={{
			HDemsetz
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			BVillalonga
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Corporate Finance}}
		
			7
			3
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@book{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determinants of performance improvements in privatized firms: The role of restructuring and corporate governance (Working Paper)}}
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	author={{
			JD'souza
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			WMegginson
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			RNash
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			,
	year={2002}
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	address={Norman; Oklahoma}
		
		
			University of Oklahoma
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{State owned and privately owned firms: An empirical analysis of profitability. Leverage and labor intensity}}
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	author={{
			KLDewenter
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			PHMalatesta
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	journal={{American Economic Review}}
		
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			1
			
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate government in the 20072008 financial crisis: Evidence from financial institutions worldwide}}
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	author={{
			DHErkens
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			MYHung
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			PPMatos
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Corporate Finance}}
		
			18
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Politically connected firms}}
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	author={{
			MFaccio
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Economic Review}}
		
			96
			1
			369386
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Separation of ownership and control}}
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	author={{
			EFFama
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			MCJensen
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}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
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	title={{Annual Report 2000: Marketization index for China's provinces. National Research Institute, China Reform Foundation}}
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	author={{
			GFan
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			XWang
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			LZhang
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		,
	journal={{Reprinted in China & World Economy}}
		
			5
			,
	year={2001. April. 2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Estimating the value of political connections}}
		,
	author={{
			RFisman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{American Economic Review}}
		
			91
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	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The invisible hand and the grabbing hand}}
		,
	author={{
			TFrye
		} and {
			AShleifer
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{American Economics Review}}
		
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	year={1997}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance in a transition economy: A case study of Russia}}
		,
	author={{
			GPGalina
		} and {
			WMRobert
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2003. November 13-14, 2003}
			,
	address={Clearwater, Florida}
		
	
	,
	note={Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Academy of International Business}

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does operating performance really improve following corporate acquisitions}}
		,
	author={{
			AGhosh
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Corporate Finance}}
		
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			,
	year={2001}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Do politically connected boards affect firm value?}}
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	author={{
			EGoldman
		} and {
			JRocholl
		} and {
			JSo
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Review of Financial Studies}}
		
			22
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	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The privatization two-step at China's listed firms}}
		,
	author={{
			SGreen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asia Programme)}}
		
			3
			,
	year={2004}
			,
	publisher={Chatham House}
		
	
	,
	note={China Project Working Paper}

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{China's state-owned enterprises: Economic reform and organizational restructuring}}
		,
	author={{
			JHassard
		} and {
			JMorris
		} and {
			JSheehan
		} and {
			YXiao
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Change Management}}
		
			23
			5
			
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	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investment opportunity set, corporate governance practices and firm performance}}
		,
	author={{
			MHutchinson
		} and {
			FAGul
		}}
		
		10.1016/S0929-1199(03
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Corporate Finance}}
		
			10
			4
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Share reform and the performance of China's listed companies}}
		,
	author={{
			BBJiang
		} and {
			JLaurenceson
		} and {
			KKTang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{China Economic Review}}
		
			19
			3
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{China's energy demand and its characteristics in the industrialization and urbanization process}}
		,
	author={{
			ZJiang
		} and {
			BLin
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		,
	journal={{Energy Policy}}
		
			49
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence from the Chinese corporate reform}}
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	author={{
			YSKang
		} and {
			BYKim
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		,
	journal={{China Economic Review}}
		
			23
			2
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from the East Asian financial crisis}}
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	author={{
			MLemon
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			KLins
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Finance}}
		
			58
			
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	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance and financial reform in China's transition economy}}
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	author={{
			JLeng
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	publisher={Hong Kong University Press}
			,
	address={Hong Kong}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance and firm value: Evidence from Chinese state-controlled listed firms}}
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	author={{
			NWLeung
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		,
	journal={{China Journal of Accounting Research}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{A survey of executive compensation contracts in China's listed companies}}
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	author={{
			YLi
		} and {
			FLou
		} and {
			JWang
		} and {
			HYuan
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{China Journal of Accounting Research}}
		
			6
			211231
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of residual government ownership in privatized firms: New evidence from China}}
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	author={{
			JLiao
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		,
	journal={{Emerging Markets Review}}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance and firm value during the global financial crisis: Evidence from China}}
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	author={{
			CLiu
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			KUchida
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			YYang
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		,
	journal={{International Review of Financial Analysis}}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{The private benefits of control in Chinese listed firms: Do cash flow rights always reduce controlling shareholders' tunneling?}}
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	author={{
			JHLuo
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			DFWan
		} and {
			DCai
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Asia Pacific Journal of Management}}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@book{b35,
	
	
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	title={{The impact of privatizations: Ownership and corporate performance in the UK. London: Routledge}}
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	author={{
			SMartin
		} and {
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}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Chinese strategic state-owned enterprise and ownership control}}
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	author={{
			MMattlin
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	journal={{BICCS' Asia Papers}}
		
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}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{University governance: A property rights perspective}}
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	author={{
			REMccormick
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}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate governance lessons from Russian enterprise fiascoes}}
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	author={{
			BFMerritt
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	journal={{New York University Law Review}}
		
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}

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		,
	title={{Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis}}
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}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{Alternative mechanisms for corporate control}}
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	author={{
			RMorck
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	title={{Determinants of state equity ownership, and its effect on value/performance: China's privatized firms}}
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			ANg
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		,
	journal={{Pacific-Basin Finance Journal}}
		
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}

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		,
	title={{Proxy contests and the efficiency of shareholder oversight}}
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@incollection{b43,
	
	
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	title={{Shareholding structure and corporate performance of partially privatized firms: Evidence from listed Chinese companied}}
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	journal={{PacificBasin Finance Journal}}
		
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}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{The efficacy of principle-based corporate governance practices and firm financial performance: An empirical investigation}}
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	author={{
			KReddy
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		,
	journal={{International Journal of Managerial Finance}}
		
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}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{The effects of government ownership on back lending}}
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			PSapienza
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	title={{Wages and prices in the United Kingdom: A study in econometric methodology (with discussion)}}
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		,
	title={{Corporate governance and tunneling activities in China's family listed firms}}
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}

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	title={{State versus private ownership}}
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@incollection{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Large shareholders and corporate control}}
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	author={{
			AShleifer
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@incollection{b50,
	
	
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	title={{Politicians and Firms}}
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@book{b51,
	
	
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	title={{The grabbing hand: Government pathologies and their cures}}
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	author={{
			AShleifer
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	year={1998}
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	publisher={Harvard University Press}
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@incollection{b52,
	
	
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	title={{A survey of corporate government}}
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	author={{
			AShleifer
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	journal={{The Journal of Finance}}
		
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@incollection{b53,
	
	
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	title={{Shareholder activism by institutional investors: Evidence from CalPERS}}
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	author={{
			MPSmith
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}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
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	title={{A trap inside the ownership}}
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	author={{
			MSong
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	title={{Keynote address given at the Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics}}
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	author={{
			JEStiglitz
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	year={1999. 28-30 April}
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	address={Washington, DC}
		
	
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	title={{Identification and inference for econometric models: Essays in honor of Thomas J}}
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	author={{
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	editor={D. W. K Andrews, & J. H. Stock}
		
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	publisher={Cambridge University Press}
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	address={Rothenberg. Cambridge}
		
	
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	note={Testing for weak instruments in linear IV regression}

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@book{b57,
	
	
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	title={{}}
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	author={{
			JHStock
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	year={2007}
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	publisher={Addison-Wesley}
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	note={Introduction to econometrics (Pearson international edition}

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@incollection{b58,
	
	
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	title={{China share issue privatization: The extent of its success}}
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	author={{
			QSun
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	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
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}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
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	title={{How does government ownership affect firm performance? Evidence from China's privatization experience}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{Journal of Business Finance and Accounting}}
		
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}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
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	title={{Retained shareholding in Chinese PLC's: Does government ownership always reduce corporate value}}
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	author={{
			LHTian
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	journal={{Journal of Comparative Economics}}
		
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}

@incollection{b61,
	
	
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	title={{The ownership structure and corporate governance in China's privately listed companies}}
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	author={{
			KRTian
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	journal={{Modern Accounting}}
		
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@incollection{b62,
	
	
		,
	title={{Privatization and efficiency: Differentiating ownership effects from political, organizational, and dynamic effects}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization}}
		
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}

@incollection{b63,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership and operating performance of Chinese IPOs}}
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			CWang
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	journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}}
		
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	year={2005}
		
	

}

@book{b64,
	
	
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	title={{Governance role of different types of state-shareholders: Evidence from China's listed firms}}
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	author={{
			JWang
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	year={2003}
			,
	address={Hong Kong}
		
		
			Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished doctoral thesis}

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@incollection{b65,
	
	
		,
	title={{Private listed companies in China: Family governance and firm value}}
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	author={{
			MWang
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			CYe
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		,
	journal={{Nankai Business Review}}
		
			2
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b66,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure and firm value in China's privatized firms: 1991-2001}}
		,
	author={{
			ZWei
		} and {
			FXie
		} and {
			SZhang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis}}
		
			40
			1
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{State equity ownership and firm market performance: Evidence from China's newly privatized firms}}
		,
	author={{
			ZBWei
		} and {
			OVarela
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Global Finance Journal}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b68,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure and firm value in China's privatized firms: 1991-2001}}
		,
	author={{
			ZWei
		} and {
			FXie
		} and {
			SZhang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis}}
		
			12
			1
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
	title={{Agents watching agents? Evidence from pension fund ownership and firm value}}
		,
	author={{
			TWoidtke
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		,
	journal={{Journal of Financial Economics}}
		
			20
			
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	year={2002}
		
	

}

@book{b70,
	
	
		,
	title={{Types of Large Shareholders. Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance: Evidence from China's Listed Companies}}
		,
	author={{
			LPXu
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
		
			Hong Kong Polytechnic University
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished doctoral thesis}

}

@incollection{b71,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure and corporate governance in Chinese stock companies}}
		,
	author={{
			XXu
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			YWang
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	journal={{China Economic Review}}
		
			10
			1
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b72,
	
	
		,
	title={{State ownership and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Chinese listed companies}}
		,
	author={{
			MYu
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{China Journal of Accounting Research}}
		
			6
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b73,
	
	
		,
	title={{Controlling-minority shareholder incentive conflicts and directors' and officers' liability insurance: Evidence from China}}
		,
	author={{
			HZou
		} and {
			SWong
		} and {
			CShum
		} and {
			JXiong
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			JYuan
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Banking and Finance}}
		
			32
			12
			
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	year={2008}
		
	

}