@incollection{,
	
					
					
					DA7E8744F75E12EFC2D95A18ADA70A1F
				,
	author={{AsgharAli} and {Lahore Business School, The University of Lahore}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}13114550
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Cross-National Diversity of Corporate Governance: Dimensions and Determinants}}
		,
	author={{
			RVAguilera
		} and {
			GJackson
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Review}}
		
			28
			3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Board Gender Composition affect Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting?}}
		,
	author={{
			BelenFernandez-Feijoo
		} and {
			SilviaRomero
		} and {
			SilviaRuiz
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business and Social Science}}
		
			3
			1
			,
	year={January 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Impact of Board Diversity and Gender Composition on Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Reputation}}
		,
	author={{
			SBear
		} and {
			NRahman
		} and {
			CPost
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			97
			
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Board Gender Composition affect Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting?}}
		,
	author={{
			BelenFernandez-Feijoo
		} and {
			SilviaRomero
		} and {
			SilviaRuiz
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Business and Social Science}}
		
			3
			1
			,
	year={2012. January 2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Political Aspects of MNE Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			JJBoddewyn
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of International Business Studies}}
		
			19
			3
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Relationship Between Racism and Racial Identity Among White Americans: An Exploratory Investigation}}
		,
	author={{
			RCarter
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Counseling and Development}}
		
			69
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship among board of director characteristics, corporate social performance and corporate financial performance}}
		,
	author={{
			PDunn
		} and {
			BSainty
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Management and Finance}}
		
			5
			4
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Governing Boards and Profound Organizational Change in Hospitals}}
		,
	author={{
			MLFennell
		} and {
			JAAlexander
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Medical Care Review}}
		
			46
			2
			
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cognition and Corporate Governance: Understanding Boards of Directors as Strategic Decision-Making Groups}}
		,
	author={{
			DPForbes
		} and {
			FJMilliken
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Review}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Typology of the Theories of the Roles of Governing Boards}}
		,
	author={{
			HHung
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Corporate Governance: An International Review}}
		
			6
			2
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility: An Economic and Financial Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			GHeal
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Geneva Papers}}
		
			30
			3
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Directors' Roles in Corporate Social Responsibility: A Stakeholder Perspective}}
		,
	author={{
			HumphryHung
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			103
			
			,
	year={2011. 2011}
		
	
	,
	note={research paper titled}

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Political Strategy Formulation: A Model of Approach, Participation, and Strategy Decisions}}
		,
	author={{
			AJHillman
		} and {
			MAHitt
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Review}}
		
			24
			4
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Adaptation, Strategic Choice and Environmental Determinism}}
		,
	author={{
			LGHrebiniak
		} and {
			FJWilliam
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Administrative Science Quarterly}}
		
			30
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Effect of Board Members' Gender on Corporate Social Responsiveness Orientation}}
		,
	author={{
			NAIbrahim
		} and {
			JPAngelidis
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Applied Business Research}}
		
			10
			1
			
			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control}}
		,
	author={{
			MCJensen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Finance}}
		
			48
			3
			
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@book{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility: Doing the most for your company and for your cause}}
		,
	author={{
			PKotler
		} and {
			NLee
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2005}
			,
	publisher={Wiley}
			,
	address={Hoboken, New Jersey}
		
	

}

@book{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{Enterprising Nation: Renewing Australia's Managers to Meet the Challenges of the Asia-Pacific Century-Executive Summary}}
		,
	author={{
			DKarpin
		}}
		
			,
	year={1995}
			,
	publisher={AGPS}
			,
	address={Canberra}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{The impact of board composition on corporate financial and social responsibility performance: Evidence from public-listed companies in Turkey}}
		,
	author={{
			KaderSahin
		} and {
			SahinCigdem
		} and {
			AygunBasfirinci
		} and {
			Ozsalih
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{African Journal of Business Management}}
		
			5
			7
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Efficacy of Business Political Activity}}
		,
	author={{
			GKeim
		} and {
			BBaysinger
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Boards and Outside Stakeholders as Determinants of Environmental Litigation}}
		,
	author={{
			GKassinis
		} and {
			NVafeas
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Strategic Management Journal}}
		
			23
			5
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stakeholders and corporate boards: institutional influences on board composition and structure}}
		,
	author={{
			PLuoma
		} and {
			JGoodstein
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			42
			5
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility and firm financial performance}}
		,
	author={{
			JBMcguire
		} and {
			ASundgren
		} and {
			TSchneeweis
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			31
			4
			
			,
	year={1988}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Non-Profit Boards of Directors: Beyond the Governance Function}}
		,
	author={{
			MMiddleton
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Nonprofit Sector}}
				,
	editor={
			WWPowell
		}
		New Haven
		
			,
	publisher={Yale University Press}
			,
	year={1987}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social responsibility and market share}}
		,
	author={{
			CLOwen
		} and {
			RFScherer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Rev. Bus}}
		
			15
			1
			11
			,
	year={1993}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between firm performance and board characteristics in Ireland}}
		,
	author={{
			VO'connel
		} and {
			NCrame
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Corporate Social Responsibility and the Board of Directors}}
				
			,
	publisher={Philipp Kruger}
			,
	year={2010. 2010}
			28
			
		
	

}

@book{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The strategy process}}
		,
	author={{
			JQuinn
		} and {
			HMintzberg
		} and {
			RJames
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={1987}
			,
	publisher={Prentice-Hall, Inc}
			,
	address={Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Women Directors and Corporate Social Responsibility}}
		,
	author={{
			RichardABernardi
		} and {
			VeronicaHThreadgill
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies}}
		
			15
			2
			,
	year={2010. 2010}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	title={{Gender and Corporate Social Responsibility: It's a Matter of Sustainability" Catalyst}}
		,
	author={{
			RachelSoares
		} and {
			ChristopherMarquis
		} and {
			MatthewLee
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leveraging Diversity to Maximum Advantage: The Business Case for Appointing More Women to Boards}}
		,
	author={{
			CStephenson
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ivey Business Journal}}
		
			69
			1
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and corporate governance characteristics in Malaysian public listed companies}}
		,
	author={{
			RSaid
		} and {
			YHZainuddin
		} and {
			HHaron
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Social Responsibility Journal}}
		
			5
			2
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Women on Corporate Boards of Directors and their Influence on Corporate Philanthropy}}
		,
	author={{
			RWilliams
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			42
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: a review and integrated model}}
		,
	author={{
			SAZahra
		} and {
			JAPearce
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management}}
		
			15
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The New Economy of Corporate Citizenship}}
		,
	author={{
			SZadek
		} and {
			NHojensgard
		} and {
			PRaynard
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2000}
			,
	publisher={The Copenhagen Centre}
			,
	address={Copenhagen}
		
	

}