@incollection{,
	
					
					
					973C6D7E59D6DC6D30106CE4D7568134
				,
	author={{Syed Nadeem AbbasHaider} and {Mohammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Pakistan}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}134710
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Cynicism: Bases and Consequences}}
		,
	author={{
			RAbraham
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs}}
		
			126
			3
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of the Relationship Between Teachers' Informal Communication Levels and Organizational Cynicism}}
		,
	author={{
			NAfat
		} and {
			NArslan
		}}
		
		52033/640532
	
	
		,
	journal={{Izü Education Journal}}
		
			1
			2
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Health Professionals' Tendency to Show Sinic Behaviors}}
		,
	author={{
			MAkbolat
		} and {
			I??k
		} and {
			GKahraman
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Kastamonu University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences}}
		
			4
			2
			
			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Commitment, Cynicism, Alienation and Forestry Organizations}}
		,
	author={{
			HAlkan
		}}
		DOI: 10.18182 / Tjf.447275
	
	
		,
	journal={{Turkish Journal of Forestry}}
		
			19
			3
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Measurement and Antecedents of Affective, Continuance and Normative Commitment to the Organization}}
		,
	author={{
			Jp & NjAllen
		} and {
			Meyer
		}}
		
	
	
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			63
			1
			
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	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: An Examination of Construct Validity}}
		,
	author={{
			Nj &Allen
		} and {
			JPMeyer
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Vocational Behavior}}
		
			49
			3
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Commitment: a Comparison of Westerners, Asians And Saudis}}
		,
	author={{
			Al-Meer
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Studies of Management and Organizations}}
		
			19
			2
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Perceived Organizational Commitment and Organizational Cynicism Relations: A Study on Four and Five Star Hospitality Businesses in Ankara}}
		,
	author={{
			MAlt?nöz
		} and {
			Çöp
		} and {
			TSültd?
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Social Economic Research}}
		
			11
			21
			
			,
	year={2011}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	title={{Cynicism in the Workplace: Some Causes and Effects}}
		,
	author={{
			LMAndersson
		} and {
			SBThomas
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			18
			
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{Employee Cynicism: An Examination Using A Contract Violation Framework}}
		,
	author={{
			LMAndersson
		}}
		Doi: 10.1177 / 001872679 -604901102
	
	
		,
	journal={{Human Relations}}
		
			49
			11
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			HAngle
		} and {
			JPerry
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Organizational Commitment: Individual and Organizational Influences}}
		
			10
			2
			
			,
	year={1983}
		
	
	,
	note={Work and Occupations}

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Emotional Commitment and Job Satisfaction and Job Satisfaction of old Size Relationship Between an Empirical Study for Analyzing}}
		,
	author={{
			ÖA?an
		} and {
			Özyar Kubilay
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Sde the Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences}}
		
			13
			3
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Research on the Effects of Internal Marketing on Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Commitment}}
		,
	author={{
			SkipLights
		} and {
			AAltuno?lu
		}}
		
		DOI: 10.16953 / Deusbed.88777
	
	
		,
	journal={{Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Social Sciences Institute}}
		
			18
			2
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing Attitudes About Change: Longitudinal Effects of Transformational Leader Behavior on Employee Cynicism About Organizational Change}}
		,
	author={{
			RBalay
		}}
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Organizational Commitment in Administrators and Teachers}}
				,
	editor={
			Nobel Yay?n Da??t?m
			WBommer
			GRich
			Rubin
			Sa
		}
		Ankara
		
			,
	year={2000. 2005}
			26
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	title={{Does Organizational Cynicism Matter ? Employee and Supervisor Perspectives on Work Outcomes}}
		,
	author={{
			PBrandes
		} and {
			RDharwadkar
		} and {
			Dean
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Eastern Academy of Management Proceedings}}
		
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{Understanding of Diversity and Inclusion in a Perceived Homogeneous Culture: A Study of Organizational Commitment and Job Performance Among Korean Employees}}
		,
	author={{
			SCho
		} and {
			Mor Barak
		} and {
			Me
		}}
		
		
		Doi : 10.1080 / 03643100-802293865
	
	
		,
	journal={{Administration in Social Work}}
		
			32
			4
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antecedents Of Organizational Commitment Across Occupational Groups: A Meta -Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			ACohen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Organizational Behavior}}
		
			13
			6
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{A reexamination of the side-bet theory as applied to organizational commitment: A meta-analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			ACohen
		} and {
			GLowenberg
		}}
		
	
	
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	journal={{Human Relations}}
		
			43
			10
			
			,
	year={1990}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Factors Related to the Organizational Commitment of College and University Auditors}}
		,
	author={{
			AEColbert
		} and {
			Kwon
		} and {
			Ig
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management Issues}}
		
			11
			4
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@book{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effect of Orientation Training in Organizations on Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Commitment: An Application in Ayd?n Organized Industrial Zone}}
		,
	author={{
			EÇak?r
		} and {
			ÜKac?r
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		DOI: 10.30803-/ Adusobed. 389580
	
	
		,
	journal={{Adnan Menderes University Journal of Social Sciences Institute}}
		
			5
			1
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Staff, Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Commitment: Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, A Field Study for Office Employees}}
		,
	author={{
			Mp
		} and {
			Ir
		} and {
			MBektaþ
		} and {
			BTurak
		}}
		
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Süleyman Demirel University Journal of Social Sciences Institute}}
		
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Cynicisms of School Administrators}}
		,
	author={{
			MÇelikten
		} and {
			MÇanak
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Opus International Community Research Journal}}
		
			4
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effect of Organizational Cynicism on the Organizational Commitment of Classroom Teachers}}
		,
	author={{
			HÇiçek
		} and {
			HÇakar
		}}
		
		DOI: 10.21076-/ Vizyoner. 526586
	
	
		,
	journal={{Suleyman Demirel University Visionary Journal}}
		
			10
			24
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
		,
	author={{
			JWDean
		} and {
			PBrandes
		} and {
			RDharwadkar
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Organizational Cynicism. Academy of Management Review}}
		
			23
			2
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@book{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Cynicism: A Study Among Call Centers}}
		,
	author={{
			MDelken
		}}
		
			,
	year={2004}
		
		
			University Of Maastricht
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Master's Thesis}

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Place and Importance of Staff Empowerment in Achieving Organizational Commitment}}
		,
	author={{
			SDo?an
		} and {
			&SK?l?ç
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Erciyes University Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of Organizational Commitment and Organizational Cynicism Levels of Managers Working in Sports Organizations Affiliated to the Ministry of Youth and Sports}}
		,
	author={{
			SPlanters
		} and {
			KHardworking
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Cbu Physical Journal of Sport Sciences}}
		
			12
			2
			
			,
	year={2017}
		
	

}

@book{b28,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SErsoy
		} and {
			SBayraktaro?lu
		}}
		
		,
	title={{Current Issues in Organizational Behavior (1-19)}}
				Bursa
		
			,
	publisher={Effective Publishing House}
			,
	year={2010}
		
	
	,
	note={Organizational Commitment. DE Özler}

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Research on Determining the Effect of Organizational Cynicism on Organizational Commitment}}
		,
	author={{
			MF?nd?k
		} and {
			KEry Ye?il
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{International Iron & Steel Symposium}}
				Karabük
		
			,
	year={2012. April}
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effects of Authentic Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Turnover Intention}}
		,
	author={{
			AGatling
		} and {
			Kang
		} and {
			JSKim
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Leadership & Organization Development Journal}}
		
			37
			2
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
		,
	title={{Career Commitment: A Re-Examination and an Extension}}
		,
	author={{
			Goulet
		} and {
			PSingh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Vocational Behavior}}
		
			61
			
			,
	year={2002}
		
	

}

@incollection{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{Examining The Relationship Between Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention Via a Meta-Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			CGuzeller
		} and {
			NCeliker
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@book{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{Predictors of Affective Organizational Commitment Among High School Principals}}
		,
	author={{
			WDHawkins
		}}
		
		,
	editor={Http://Scholar.Lib.Vt}
		
			,
	year={1998}
		
	
	,
	note={Phd Dissertation}

}

@book{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determining the Organizational Cynicism Levels of Teachers Working in Primary Schools}}
		,
	author={{
			Helvac?
		} and {
			AMa & Çetin
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={2012}
			3
			
			,
	address={U?ak Province Example}
		
		
			Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
		
	
	,
	note={International Periodical for the Languages}

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	title={{Antecedents And Consequences of Organizational Commitment Among Pakistani University Teachers}}
		,
	author={{
			Hughtai
		} and {
			SZafar
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Applied Hrm Research}}
		
			11
			1
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@book{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Learning Culture And Leader -Member Exchange Quality: The Way to Enhance Organizational Commitment And Reduce Turnover Integration}}
		,
	author={{
			TIslam
		} and {
			SUr Rehman Khan
		} and {
			UngkuNorulkamar
		} and {
			Bt
		} and {
			UAhmad
		} and {
			IAhmed
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
		10.1108/tlo-12-2012-0079
		
		
			,
	year={2013}
			20
			
		
	
	,
	note={the Learning Organization}

}

@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Antecedents of Organizational Commitment: The Case of Australian Casual Academics}}
		,
	author={{
			TAJoiner
		} and {
			SBakalis
		}}
		
		Doi: 10.1108 / 09513540610683694
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Educational Management}}
		
			20
			6
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b38,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Commitment Among High School Teachers of India and Iran}}
		,
	author={{
			FJoolideh
		} and {
			KYeshodhara
		}}
		
		10.1108/09578230910928115
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Educational Administration}}
		
			47
			1
			
			,
	year={2009}
		
	

}

@book{b39,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of Organizational Cynicism Levels of Teachers}}
		,
	author={{
			GKala?an
		} and {
			Güzeller
		} and {
			Co
		}}
		
		
		
			,
	year={2010}
		
	

}

@incollection{b40,
	
	
		,
	title={{}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Pamukkale University Journal of Education}}
		
			27
			27
			
		
	

}

@book{b41,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Relationship Between Research Assistants' Organizational Support Perceptions and Organizational Cynic Attitudes}}
		,
	author={{
			GKala?a N
		}}
		
			,
	year={2009}
			,
	address={Antalya}
		
		
			Akdeniz University Institute of Social Sciences
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished Master's Thesis}

}

@book{b42,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Cynical Americans: Living and Working in an Age of Discontent and Disillusion}}
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	author={{
			DLKanter
		} and {
			PHMirvis
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1989}
			,
	publisher={Jossey-Bass}
			,
	address={San Francisco, Ca}
		
	

}

@book{b43,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Cynicism Contextual Performance and Ethical Ideology}}
		,
	author={{
			MECard
		}}
		
			,
	year={2015}
			,
	publisher={Nobel Publishing}
			,
	address={Ankara}
		
	

}

@incollection{b44,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of the Effect of}}
		,
	author={{
			MKoço?lu
		} and {
			CTailoring
		}}
		
		DOI: 10.33206 / Mjss.487309
	
	
		,
	journal={{Organizational Cynicism on Organizational Commitment: A Research on Physicians. Manas Journal of Social Research}}
		
			9
			1
			
			,
	year={2020}
		
	

}

@incollection{b45,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Review of Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents, Correlates And Consequences of Organizational Commitment}}
		,
	author={{
			JMathieu
		} and {
			DZajac
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}

@incollection{b46,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment}}
		,
	author={{
			Jp &Meyer
		} and {
			Allen
		} and {
			Nj
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Human Resource Management Review}}
		
			1
			
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	year={1991}
		
	

}

@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Testing the Side-Bet Theory of Organizational Commitment: Some Methodological Considerations}}
		,
	author={{
			Jp &Meyer
		} and {
			Allen
		} and {
			Nj
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	year={1984}
		
	

}

@incollection{b48,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effect of Cultural Diversity Challenges on Organizational Cynicism Dimensions: A Study from Egypt}}
		,
	author={{
			MMousa
		}}
		10.1108/jgr-06-2017-0037
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Global Responsibility}}
		
			9
			3
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@book{b49,
	
	
		,
	title={{Employee Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commit ment, Absenteeism, and Turnover}}
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	author={{
			RTMowday
		} and {
			Porter
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			Steers
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	year={1982}
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	publisher={Academic Press}
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}

@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Effect of Physical Education and Sports Teachers' Perceptions on Organizational Cynicism on their Organizational Commitment}}
		,
	author={{
			VOkçu
		} and {
			H?ahin
		} and {
			E?ahin
		}}
		
		
		DOI: 10.14486 / Ijscs391
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Sport Culture And Science}}
		
			3
			
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={Special Issue 4}

}

@book{b51,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			DEÖzler
		}}
		,
	title={{Current Issues in Organizational Behavior}}
				Bursa
		
			,
	publisher={Ekin Publishing}
			,
	year={2015}
		
	
	,
	note={3rd Edition}

}

@incollection{b52,
	
	
		,
	title={{Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Among Psychiatric Technicians}}
		,
	author={{
			LWPorter
		} and {
			Steers
		} and {
			Rm
		} and {
			Mowday
		} and {
			Rt & Boulian
		} and {
			Pv
		}}
		
		
		
		
		
	
	
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	year={1974}
		
	

}

@incollection{b53,
	
	
		,
	title={{Leadership -Style, Satisfaction and Commitment: An Exploration in the United Arab Emirates' Construction Sector}}
		,
	author={{
			KRanderee
		} and {
			AChaudhry
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management}}
		
			19
			1
			
			,
	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b54,
	
	
		,
	title={{Changing obligations and the psychological contract: A longitudinal study}}
		,
	author={{
			SLRobinson
		} and {
			MSKraatz
		} and {
			Rousseau
		} and {
			Dm
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of management Journal}}
		
			37
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			,
	year={1994}
		
	

}

@incollection{b55,
	
	
		,
	title={{Correlation Between Machiavellian Leadership and Emotional Exhaustion of Employees: Case Study: Slovenian Municipalities}}
		,
	author={{
			KStradovnik
		} and {
			JStare
		}}
		
		10.1108/lodj-06-2018-0232
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Leadership & Organization Development Journal}}
		
			39
			8
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b56,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of Wrestling Arbitrators' Organizational Cynicism Attitudes}}
		,
	author={{
			S?ahin
		} and {
			AÇelik
		} and {
			ÜAlt?n???k
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences}}
		
			17
			4
			
			,
	year={2019}
		
	

}

@incollection{b57,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Role of Employees' Organizational Trust and Cynic Perceptions on}}
		,
	author={{
			TTürköz
		} and {
			MPolat
		} and {
			SCo?ar
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Organizational Commitment. Management and Economy: Journal of Celal Bayar University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences}}
		
			20
			2
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b58,
	
	
		,
	title={{Investigation of Relationships Between Positive Psychological Capital, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Cynicism}}
		,
	author={{
			SUygungil
		} and {
			Ö??can
		}}
		
		385-51/365312
	
	
		,
	journal={{Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Social Sciences Institute}}
		
			31
			
			,
	year={2018}
		
	

}

@incollection{b59,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Psychological Contract is Dead, Long Live the Psychological Contract: Issues of Talent Management and Retention in the Context of the New Employment Relationship, London School of Economics}}
		,
	author={{
			KWieselsberger
		} and {
			SYast?o?lu
		} and {
			EBarutçu
		} and {
			MTa?
		}}
		
		
		
		DOI: 10.20875 / Makusobed.310171
	
	
		,
	journal={{Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute}}
		
			9
			
			,
	year={2004. August 60. 2017}
		
	
	,
	note={Organizational cynicism Effect of Different Generation Separation of Demographic Variablesthe Effect of demographic variables Ten google analytics cynicism on the Basis of Different Generation}

}

@incollection{b60,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Relationship Between Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Commitment, and the Effect of the Age of Employees on This Relationship-"Sometimes We Have to Stay Even if We Don't Like It!}}
		,
	author={{
			?Yücel
		} and {
			BÇetinkaya
		}}
		
		
	
	
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	journal={{Ataturk University Journal of Social Sciences Institute}}
		
			19
			3
			
			,
	year={2016}
		
	

}