@incollection{,
	
					
					
					E2580B896275E169976EC01DB1E9AFAC
				,
	author={{Mbaduet JoséphineFlorentine}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}191112
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Panel Data Analysis On The Relationship Between Corporate Governance And Bank Efficiency}}
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	author={{
			MAAdnan
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			SNHtay
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			HMRashid
		} and {
			AKMeera
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
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	year={2011}
		
	

}

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	title={{« La latitude managériale des dirigeants face à l'innovation technologique: une analyse empirique sur le marché Tunisien}}
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	author={{
			HAffes
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			FChouabi
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	journal={{Revue Gouvernance}}
		
			4
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	year={2007}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders}}
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	author={{
			AAgrawal
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			CRKnoeber
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	title={{« Quelle est la performance à long terme des entreprises dirigées par les élites ? Le cas français », 9 ème conférence internationale de gouvernance}}
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	author={{
			IAllemand
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			ASchatt
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	year={2010. mai 2010}
			
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	address={Metz}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			NAlter
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	year={2002. 2009}
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@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Don, Ingratitude et Management »}}
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	author={{
			NAlter
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		,
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		,
	title={{Effects of Ownership Structure on Malaysian Companies Performance}}
		,
	author={{
			NAAmran
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			ACAhmad
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			4
			
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership structure and the financial performance of listed conglomerate firms in Nigeria}}
		,
	author={{
			HAAndow
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			BMDavid
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			7
			3
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	year={2016}
		
	

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@incollection{b8,
	
	
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	title={{« A Passion for Giving, a Passion for Sharing}}
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	author={{
			ABAntal
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			NEt Richebé
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			18
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}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{« The influence of Information Asymmetry, profitability, and Leverage against the value of the company at the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange Period}}
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	author={{
			TRAzari
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			FFacrizal
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	journal={{Scientific journal Economic Accounting Students}}
		
			2
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	year={2017. 2012. 2014}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
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	title={{Managerial ownershipandfirm performance: a reexamination using marginal conditional stochastic dominance}}
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	author={{
			YBelghitar
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			KKassimatis
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	journal={{European Financial Management Association}}
		
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}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
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	title={{« Modes of Exchange: Gift and Commodity »}}
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	title={{Managing with Style: The Effect of Managers on Firm Policies}}
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			ASchoar
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@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Comparative Study between France and the United States}}
	
	
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	journal={{Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences}}
		
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	title={{Leadership structure: Separating the CEO and chairman of the board}}
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			JABrickley
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			G&jarrell
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	title={{The Impact of CEO Duality and prestige on a Bankrupt Organization}}
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			DDDawley
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}

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	title={{«Managerial and Windfall Rents in the Market for Corporate Control»}}
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			RPCastanias
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}

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	title={{« Pour une véritable théorie de la latitude managériale et du gouvernement des entreprises}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{Revue Française de Gestion}}
		
			8
			253
			
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}

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	title={{Le gouvernement des entreprises-Corporate Governance}}
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	title={{« CEO Duality and Firm Performance: An Endogenous Issue}}
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			CWChen
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			BYi
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			6
			1
			
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}

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	title={{« L'évolution de la modélisation du comportement d'achat industriel : panorama des nouveaux courants de recherche »}}
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	title={{« Négociation d'affaire: l'importance décisive de l'élément relationnel}}
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	title={{« La rétention d'informations dans les rapports annuels des sociétés cotées: point et mesure»}}
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			FDepoers
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	title={{The impact of CEO duality on firm performance: evidence from turkey}}
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	title={{On a Source of Social Capital: Gift Exchange}}
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@incollection{b30,
	
	
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	title={{« Gift Exchange in the Workplace: Money or Attention?}}
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	journal={{Journal of the European Economic Association}}
		
			7
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	title={{The dynamic relationship between CEO duality and firm performance: The moderating role of board independence}}
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	author={{
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@incollection{b32,
	
	
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	title={{« Gift Exchange in the Field »}}
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	title={{Networking, Resource Acquisition, and the Performance Of Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Empirical Study of three major cities in China}}
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	author={{
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			RHisrich
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			BEt Dong
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	title={{« The Organizing Properties of the Gift: Toward a Theory of Organization Emergence}}
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			P.-YGomez
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@incollection{b37,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Le Rôle du Don dans les processus d'Alliances Stratégiques: le Cas Renault-Nissan}}
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	author={{
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			VMangematin
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@incollection{b38,
	
	
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	title={{« Generating Trust between Unacquainted Organizations: a Case Study of the Renault-Nissan Alliance Formation Process}}
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	author={{
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	booktitle={{The Academy of Management Conference}}
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@incollection{b39,
	
	
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	title={{The Informational Role of Warranties and Private Disclosure about Product Quality}}
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	title={{Were the good olddays that good? Changes in managerial stock ownership since the Great Depression}}
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@incollection{b44,
	
	
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	title={{« Investor Relations, Information Asymmetry and Corporate Performance}}
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	title={{The modern industrialrevolution, exit, andthe failure of internal control systems}}
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@incollection{b46,
	
	
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	title={{Theory of thefirm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure}}
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@incollection{b47,
	
	
		,
	title={{Managerial ownership and firm performance: The influence of family directors and non-family directors}}
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	title={{Board leadership structure and firm performance. Corporate governance: an international review}}
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@incollection{b49,
	
	
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	title={{Le rôle du pouvoirdiscrétionnaire du dirigeant dans l'amélioration de la performance: Cas des entreprises tunisiennes}}
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			IKhanchel
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	journal={{La Revue des Sciences de Gestion}}
		
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@incollection{b50,
	
	
		,
	title={{Board compositionand corporate performance: How the Australian experience informs contrasting theories of corporate governance}}
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	title={{Les determinants de la rentabilité: une etude appliquée aux valeurs culturelles ambiantes dans les industries manufacturières au Cameroun}}
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@incollection{b52,
	
	
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	title={{The Competencies of Managers and Their Business Success}}
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@incollection{b53,
	
	
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	title={{« CEO Duality and Firm Performance: Evidence From Hong Kong}}
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	author={{
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	title={{Managerial ownership and firm performance: Evidence from the 2003 Tax Cut}}
				
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	title={{The corporate governance of iconic executives}}
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	title={{Effects of board compositionand stock ownership on the adoption of "poisonpills}}
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	title={{Ownership concentration, managerial ownership and firm performance: Evidencefrom Turkey}}
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@incollection{b58,
	
	
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	title={{Entrepreneur's Competencies}}
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	booktitle={{The Psychology of Entrepreneurship}}
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	title={{Le Rôle du Don/Contre-don dans l'Émergence des Organisations: Modèle Théorique et Études de Cas Comparées}}
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@incollection{b64,
	
	
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@incollection{b65,
	
	
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	title={{The relationship between firm performance and bord characteristics in Romania}}
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	journal={{International Journal of academic research in economicsand management sciences}}
		
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			1
			167
			,
	year={2013}
		
	

}

@incollection{b67,
	
	
		,
	title={{«Managers' Entrenchment, Governance and Bank Performance »}}
		,
	author={{
			AMselmi
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		,
	journal={{International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues}}
		
			7
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	year={2017}
		
	

}

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	title={{}}
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@incollection{b69,
	
	
		,
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	title={{La neutralisation des mécanismes de gouvernance: pour le dirigeant?}}
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			RATsafack Nanfosso
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	year={2018}
		
	

}

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		,
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	year={2014}
		
	

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@incollection{b72,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stratégiesd'enracinement des dirigeants, performance de la firme et structures de contrôle}}
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	author={{
			MPaquerot
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	year={1997}
			
		
	

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@incollection{b73,
	
	
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	title={{CEO dualityandfirm performance during China's institutional transitions}}
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			JPPichard-Stamford
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		,
	title={{Enracinement des dirigeants et richesse des actionnaires}}
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			BPigé
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	journal={{Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie}}
		
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}

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		,
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@incollection{b79,
	
	
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	title={{The effects of board independence and CEO duality on firm performance: evidence from the NASDAQ-100 index with controls for endogeneity}}
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	author={{
			RWRutledge
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	year={2016}
		
	

}

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}

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	title={{« The Relationship Between Information Asymmetry And Tobin's Q Ratio In Tehran Stock Exchange}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business}}
		
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	year={2012}
		
	

}

@incollection{b82,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Management Entrenchment: The Case of Manager Specific Investments}}
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@book{b83,
	
	
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	title={{A survey of corporate governance. The journal of finance}}
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@incollection{b84,
	
	
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}

@incollection{b85,
	
	
		,
	title={{CEO duality and firm performance: The moderating roles of other executives and blockholding outside directors}}
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	author={{
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	journal={{European Management Journal}}
		
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	year={1970}
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	address={Allen & Unwin, London}
		
	

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@incollection{b87,
	
	
		,
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	author={{
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	year={2013}
		
	
	,
	note={International Journal of Social}

}

@incollection{b88,
	
	
		,
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	journal={{Strategic Management Journal}}
		
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}

@incollection{b89,
	
	
		,
	title={{« Compétences, conflit et création de valeur : vers une approche intégré de la gouvernance}}
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	author={{
			PWirtz
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		,
	journal={{Finance Contrôle Stratégie}}
		
			9
			2
			
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	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b90,
	
	
		,
	title={{Ownership Structure And Firm Performance: Evidence From Malaysian Trading And Services Sector}}
		,
	author={{
			ZZakaria
		} and {
			NPurhanudin
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			YRPalanimally
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		,
	journal={{European Journal of Business andSocial Sciences}}
		
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			,
	year={2014}
		
	

}