@incollection{,
	
					
					
					4D1015F00B74A633861DC65DC8523C58
				,
	author={{Dr. ToukabriMohamed} and {Institut Suprieur de Gestion}},
	journal={{Global Journal of Management and Business Research}},
	journal={{GJMBR}}2249-45880975-585310.34257/GJMBR,
	address={Cambridge, United States},
	publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1352540
}

@incollection{b0,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Performance and Stock Market Performance}}
		,
	author={{
			GJAlexander
		} and {
			RABuchholz
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			21
			
			,
	year={1978}
		
	

}

@incollection{b1,
	
	
		,
	title={{An Empirical Examination of the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Profitability}}
		,
	author={{
			KAupperle
		} and {
			ACarroll
		} and {
			JHatfield
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Academy of Management Journal}}
		
			28
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b2,
	
	
		,
	title={{Determinants of the Corporate Decision to Disclose Social Information}}
		,
	author={{
			ABelkaoui
		} and {
			PGKarpik
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			2
			1
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b3,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Governance, Accountability and Mechanisms of Accountability: An Overview}}
		,
	author={{
			NMBrennan
		} and {
			JSolomon
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			21
			7
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b4,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social responsibility and the investor}}
		,
	author={{
			EHBowman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Contemporary Business}}
		
			
			,
	year={1975}
		
	

}

@incollection{b5,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility, Investor Protection, and Earnings Management: Some International Evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			HLChih
		} and {
			CHShen
		} and {
			FCKang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			79
			1-2
			
			,
	year={2008}
		
	

}

@incollection{b6,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Determinants and Characteristics of Voluntary Internet-Based Disclosures by Listed Chinese Companies}}
		,
	author={{
			CWChow
		} and {
			JZXiao
		} and {
			HYang
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal Of Accounting and Public Policy}}
		
			23
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b7,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social Responsibility and Resource-based Perspectives}}
		,
	author={{
			MCastelo
		} and {
			LLima
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Business Ethics}}
		
			69
			
			,
	year={2006}
		
	

}

@incollection{b8,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			SJCarlson
		} and {
			CTBathala
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ownership Differences and Firms' Income Smoothing Behavior}}
				
			,
	year={1995}
			24
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b9,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Revisited Contribution of Environmental Reporting to Investors" Valuation of a Firm's Earnings: An International}}
		,
	author={{
			DCormier
		} and {
			MMagnan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Ecological Economics}}
		
			62
			3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b10,
	
	
		,
	title={{Environmental Disclosure Quality in Large German Companies: Economic Incentives, Public Pressures or Institutional Conditions?}}
		,
	author={{
			DCormier
		} and {
			MMagnan
		} and {
			BVEt Velthoven
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{European Accounting Review}}
		
			14
			1
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b11,
	
	
		,
	title={{Detecting Earnings Management}}
		,
	author={{
			PDechow
		} and {
			RSloan
		} and {
			ASweeney
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Accounting Review}}
		
			70
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b12,
	
	
		,
	title={{Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC}}
		,
	author={{
			PDechow
		} and {
			ASweeney
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Contemporary Accounting Research}}
		
			13
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b13,
	
	
		,
	title={{Executive Incentive and the Horizon Problem: An Empirical Investigation}}
		,
	author={{
			PDechow
		} and {
			RGSloan
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting and Economics}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b14,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			TLDonaldson
		} and {
			LEPreston
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{The Stakeholder Theory of the Corporation: Concepts, Evidence, and Implications}}
				
			,
	year={1995}
			20
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b15,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Reputational Landscape}}
		,
	author={{
			CFombrun
		} and {
			CVan Riel
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Corporate Reputation Review}}
		
			1
			
			,
	year={2000}
		
	

}

@incollection{b16,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Theory of Income and Dividend Smoothing based on Incumbency Rents}}
		,
	author={{
			KFudenberg
		} and {
			JTirole
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Political Economy}}
		
			103
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b17,
	
	
		,
	title={{A market-based evaluation of accrual models}}
		,
	author={{
			WRGay
		} and {
			SPKothari
		} and {
			LWatts R
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting Research}}
		
			34
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b18,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate social and environmental reporting: A review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure}}
		,
	author={{
			RGray
		} and {
			RKouhy
		} and {
			SEt Lavers
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			8
			2
			
			,
	year={1995}
		
	

}

@incollection{b19,
	
	
		,
	title={{Social, environmental and sustainability reporting and organizational value creation? Whose value? Whose creation}}
		,
	author={{
			RGray
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			19
			6
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}

@incollection{b20,
	
	
		,
	title={{A Test of the Free Cash Flow and Debt Monitoring Hypotheses: Evidence from Audit Pricing}}
		,
	author={{
			FAGul
		} and {
			JS LTsui
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting and Economics}}
		
			24
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b21,
	
	
		,
	title={{Board Leadership, Outside Directors' Expertise and Voluntary Corporate Disclosures}}
		,
	author={{
			FAGul
		} and {
			SLeung
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal Of Accounting and Public Policy}}
		
			23
			5
			
			,
	year={2004}
		
	

}

@incollection{b22,
	
	
		,
	title={{Some determinants of social and environmental disclosures in New Zealand}}
		,
	author={{
			DHackston
		} and {
			MMilne
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Accounting Auditing and Accountability Journal}}
		
			9
			1
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b23,
	
	
		,
	title={{Stakeholder-Agency Theory}}
		,
	author={{
			CWHill
		} and {
			TMJones
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Management Studies}}
		
			29
			
			,
	year={1992}
		
	

}

@incollection{b24,
	
	
		,
	title={{Impact of Culture, Market Forces, and Legal System on Financial Disclosures}}
		,
	author={{
			BLJaggi
		} and {
			PYGul
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{The International Journal of Accounting}}
		
			35
			4
			
			,
	year={1999}
		
	

}

@incollection{b25,
	
	
		,
	title={{Value Maximization, Stakeholder Theory, and the Corporate Objective Function}}
		,
	author={{
			MCJensen
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Applied Corporate Finance}}
		
			14
			
			,
	year={1998}
		
	

}

@incollection{b26,
	
	
		,
	title={{Free cash flow and stockholder gains in going private transactions}}
		,
	author={{
			KLehn
		} and {
			AEt Poulsen
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Finance}}
		
			44
			
			,
	year={1989}
		
	

}

@incollection{b27,
	
	
		,
	title={{Misery Loves Companies: Rethinking Social Initiatives by Business}}
		,
	author={{
			JDMargolis
		} and {
			JPWalsh
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Administrative Science Quarterly}}
		
			48
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@incollection{b28,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			AMiguel
		} and {
			JPindado
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Ownership Structure and Firm Value: New Evidence from Spain}}
				
			,
	year={2004}
			25
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b29,
	
	
		,
	title={{Corporate Social and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis}}
		,
	author={{
			MOrlitzky
		} and {
			FLSchmidt
		} and {
			SLEt Rynes
		}}
		
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{Organization Studies}}
		
			24
			3
			
			,
	year={2003}
		
	

}

@book{b30,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Corporate Social-Financial Performance Relationship}}
		,
	author={{
			LPreston
		} and {
			DO'bannon
		}}
		
		
			,
	year={1997}
		
	

}

@incollection{b31,
	
	
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Stakeholder Theory}}
				
			17
			
		
	

}

@book{b32,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Relationship between Environmental Disclosure, Environmental Reputation and Firm Financial Performance: UK Evidence}}
		,
	author={{
			ASalama
		}}
		
			,
	year={2005}
		
		
			University of Nottingham
		
	
	,
	note={Unpublished PHD Thesis}

}

@incollection{b33,
	
	
		,
	title={{The prcing of discretionary accruals}}
		,
	author={{
			KRSubramanyam
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{Journal of Accounting and economics}}
		
			22
			3
			
			,
	year={1996}
		
	

}

@incollection{b34,
	
	
		,
	title={{Data in Search of A Theory: A Critical Examination of the Relationships Among Social Performance, Social Disclosure, and Economic Performance of U. S. Firms}}
		,
	author={{
			AAUllman
		}}
	
	
		,
	journal={{The Academy of Management Review}}
		
			10
			3
			
			,
	year={1985}
		
	

}

@incollection{b35,
	
	
		,
	author={{
			GH HYeo
		} and {
			PM STan
		} and {
			KWHo
		} and {
			SChen
		}}
		
		
		
	
	
		,
	booktitle={{Corporate Ownership Structure and the Informativeness of Earnings}}
				
			,
	year={2002}
			29
			
		
	

}

@incollection{b36,
	
	
		,
	title={{The Implications of Board of Directors' Composition on Corporate Strategy and Performance}}
		,
	author={{
			SAZahra
		} and {
			WWStanton
		}}
		
	
	
		,
	journal={{International Journal of Management}}
		
			5
			2
			
			,
	year={2005}
		
	

}